Willowbrook, Staten Island

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Willowbrook is a neighborhood in Staten Island, one of the five boroughs of the USA's largest city, New York. It is located in the region of the island usually referred to as Mid-Island, immediately to the south of Port Richmond, to the west of Meiers Corners and Westerleigh, to the north of New Springville, and to the east of Bulls Head.

Named for a brook that flowed through the area's farmland, Willowbrook once lay at the heart of the island's agricultural zone, and first saw other significant development when a military hospital opened there during World War II. After the war ended the property became the site of Willowbrook State School, a state-run institution for mentally retarded children that became the scene of a national scandal in the 1970s when it was revealed that the children housed there were the victims of widespread abuse and neglect. The facility was forced to close by 1987, and six years later a campus of the College of Staten Island opened at the site. Willowbrook Park, a large city park, borders the college on the west.

The neighborhood was also drastically transformed with the opening of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in November of 1964. Soon after this, the farms were sold and broken up, and residential housing was built on the property. Many of the owners of the newly-built homes were Jewish families from the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, and as a result, Willowbrook became the center of the island's Jewish community. Young Israel of Staten Island — an Orthodox synagogue which is the island's largest Jewish house of worship — is located there, as are a number of smaller Conservative and Reform congregations.