Wim Kok
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Willem Kok | |
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| In office August 22, 1994 – July 22, 2002 |
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| Preceded by | Ruud Lubbers |
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| Succeeded by | Jan Peter Balkenende |
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| Born | September 29, 1938 Bergambacht |
| Political party | Partij van de Arbeid |
Willem "Wim" Kok (Wim Kok ) (born September 29, 1938 in Bergambacht) is a Dutch politician. He was prime minister of The Netherlands from 1994 until 2002.
[edit] Life and career
Wim Kok (legally Willem Kok) was born in Bergambacht, the Netherlands. After completing his study at the Nyenrode business school in the Netherlands, he started his career in 1961 at the socialist trade union NVV, where he was chairman from 1973 until 1982. Between 1976 and 1986 he was chair of the FNV a federation of the NVV and the Catholic NKV, which he had overseen.
In 1986 he succeeded Joop den Uyl as leader of the social democratic party PvdA (Partij van de Arbeid, Labour Party). From 1989 until 1994 he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in a cabinet with the Christian democratic CDA.
In 1994, he became Prime Minister in a cabinet with the liberal VVD and the progressive liberal D'66. This cabinet goes under the name of Kok I. This "Purple" coalition was the first in decades to form a government without the CDA. After the elections in 1998 he led a second government with the same partners, Kok II.
During most of Kok's time as Prime Minister, the Netherlands was booming economically and Kok was credited internationally for the Dutch "Polder Model". This same "polder model" went out of fashion early 2002, which saw the rise of Pim Fortuyn, the right-wing populist political newcomer.
His cabinet fell just weeks before the May 2002 elections when Kok and all his ministers stepped down because of the discussion about the possible Dutch responsibility in the Srebrenica massacre.
He left Dutch politics after the election, as he had already announced the year before, but that does not mean his political life has ended. Like many whose official political careers have ended, he continues to influence politics.
He was succeeded as leader of the Partij van de Arbeid by Ad Melkert, who then lost the 2002 election.
At present, Wim Kok holds the following positions:
- Member of the Supervisory Board of ING Group (international financial services)
- Member of the Supervisory Board of Royal Dutch Shell (oil company)
- Member of the Supervisory Board of TNT (international postal company with Dutch origin)
- Member of the Supervisory Board of KLM (airline)
- Member of the Strategic Advisory Panel of The European Business Awards
- Special member of Supervisory Board of Stork (industrial group)
- Commissioner of the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP).
Between April and November 2004, Mr. Kok headed up a review of the Lisbon Agenda and presented a report of the Lisbon strategy containing suggestions on how to give new impetus to the Lisbon process. The Commission used this report declare that the social and environmental parts are not a priority anymore and declared a restart of the Lisbon Agenda under the economic terms only.
The group comprised twelve figures representing different Stakeholder groups. Among these are Anne-Marie Idrac, chair of RATP, the Paris public transport system, and a former Transport Minister; Will Hutton, governor of the London School of Economics and chief executive of the Works Foundation; and Niall Fitzgerald, chair of Unilever and co-chair of the Transatlantic Business Dialogue, an Lobby organisation known to be put into live to represent US-American interests in Europe.
Kok now lobbies for the Lisbon Strategy of the European Commission [1]
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Another biography
- Photos of Wim Kok
- President Prodi and Mr Wim Kok announce the establishment of the High-level Group on the Lisbon Strategy
| Party Political Offices | ||
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| Preceded by Joop den Uyl |
Chair of the Labour Party in Parliament 1986–1989 |
Succeeded by Thijs Wöltgens |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Onno Ruding |
Minister of Finance 1989–1994 |
Succeeded by Gerrit Zalm |
| Preceded by Ruud Lubbers |
Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1994–2002 |
Succeeded by Jan Peter Balkenende |
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Kappeyne van de Coppello • Van Lynden van Sandenburg • Heemskerk Azn. • Mackay • Van Tienhoven • Roëll • Pierson • Kuyper • De Meester • Heemskerk • Cort van der Linden • Ruijs de Beerenbrouck • Colijn • De Geer • Gerbrandy • Schermerhorn • Beel • Drees • De Quay • Marijnen • Cals • Zijlstra • De Jong • Biesheuvel • Den Uyl • Van Agt • Lubbers • Kok • Balkenende |
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