Wikipedia:合并和移动页面

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捷徑： WP:MM

目录 1 合并 1.1 為何要合併頁面 1.2 如何合併頁面 1.3 简短版本 1.4 如果这失败了 2 轉移頁面 2.1 为什么要重定向 2.2 如何创建一个重定向 3 重命名 (移动) 3.1 为什么重命名页面 3.2 如何重命名 3.3 如果这失败了

[编辑] 合并

[编辑] 為何要合併頁面

The best reason for merging is to provide context. If a term is most useful in context, it can be merged onto a larger article.

If you object to an article because it is too short to be informative, then merging is generally preferable to requesting the article's deletion. Of course, so is expanding it, but some articles cannot feasibly be expanded (e.g. the individual horses now on Horses_of_Middle-earth).

Merging should always leave a redirect in place. Even if you think that's rather pointless or obscure, leave it in place anyway - it's generally established that superfluous redirects don't harm anything.

When merging something into context, you may find that the information-to-be-merged is already there. In that case, you can simply replace the article-to-be-merged with a redirect, see below.

[编辑] 如何合併頁面

1. Go to the source page (e.g. "Lionel Hutz")
2. At the top of your screen, click the tab named "edit this page"
3. Open the destination page (e.g. "Characters from The Simpsons") in a second window (or browser tab) and also edit this
4. Select, cut and paste the entire content of the source page to the bottom of the destination page
5. Select and copy the name of the destination page
6. In the (now empty) source page, type "#redirect [[PAGENAME]]" (without the quotes, and pasting the name of the destination page instead of 'PAGENAME'
7. In the edit summary, type something like merged with PAGENAME
8. Save the source page (this is now a redirect, and it retains its edit history)
9. Click 'show preview' on the destination page
10. Edit the destination page until the layout is consistent
11. In the edit summary, type something like merged from SOURCEPAGE
12. Save the destination page. Note that it will not have the source page's edit history (but that still remains with the source page)
13. Test the merge by typing the name of the original page. You should be redirected to the destination page which will contain the article including the newly merged text.

[编辑] 简短版本

如果上面的内容显得很罗嗦，一旦你掌握了诀窍实际上它是相当简单的……

1. 在两个窗口中分别打开元页面和目标页面
2. 将原页面剪切/粘贴到目标页面
3. 在原页面中加入"#redirect [[页面名称]]"
4. 预览并编辑目标页面，直到它看起来内容一致
5. 保存两个页面，并在编辑摘要中提到合并

[编辑] 如果这失败了

If for some reason you cannot merge the pages, or you think the merging may be controversial, please go to Wikipedia:Duplicate articles and post it there.

[编辑] 轉移頁面

[编辑] 为什么要重定向

The most obvious reason is common misspellings. For example, Charles Schultz redirects to Charles Schulz, because it is conceivable that people may make that misspelling. In general, if you're in doubt whether or not a redirect is useful, create one (or keep the existing one).

Another reason for creating a redirect is if you wanted to merge a short article into a larger one, but all information contained in the short article is already there. In that case, you can overwrite the short article with a redirect, as explained here.

[编辑] 如何创建一个重定向

1. Go to the 'wrong' name of the page, which likely doesn't exist
2. Click edit
3. Type in "#redirect [[PAGENAME]]", where PAGENAME is the correct page
4. Save

[编辑] 重命名 (移动)

[编辑] 为什么重命名页面

On Wikipedia, usually anyone can rename a page from its current name to a new one. This is also called "moving" because the effect is as if the page has been moved. A redirect is automatically created at its old name so that links still work. After a move to correct a spelling mistake, you may want to ask an administrator to delete the misspelt redirect that is left over, but this isn't necessary and - who knows - it may be useful if your misspelling is a common one.

The most common reason is when a page name is misspelled, or wrongly capitalized. Please fix any and all of those as you see them.

Sometimes you may feel that a page is wrongly named for another reason - for instance, "Napoleon" is more properly known as "Napoleon I of France". However, this is a place where a redirect would be appropriate. Most people would not search for Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné, but rather for Mme de Sevigne.

[编辑] 如何重命名

1. Go to the page you wish to rename.
2. At the top of your screen, click the tab named "move"
3. In the new screen, type the desired name, making sure you leave everything before the colon : intact
4. Click OK
5. There will be a redirect from the old page to the new page. Edit history is preserved at the location of the new page.

[编辑] 如果这失败了

Under no circumstances move or rename a page by copy/pasting its content.

If for some reason you cannot rename a page, or you think the renaming may be controversial, please go to WP:RM (Requested Moves) and post it there.

The most common reason for failure is that there is already an article at the place you're trying to move the article to. This is especially likely to happen if there is a history of moves from one name to another. This can be dealt with by an administrator after discussion on Requested Moves.

If the destination does exist but it only contains a redirect without any history, the move will still work--the designers of the Wiki recognised this as a special case in which no information will be lost if a move is performed.