弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特

维基百科，自由的百科全书

弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特

弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特 （Frank Lloyd Wright，1867年 6月8日 – 1959年 4月9日）是20世纪上半叶最有影响的建筑师之一。在他超过70年的建筑师生涯（从1887年到1959年）中，不仅设计了一系列具有个人风格的高质量作品，还影响了整个美国建筑的进程。直到今天，他可能还是美国最著名的建筑师。

[编辑] 生平

[编辑] 早年

1867年6月8日，弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特出生在美国威斯康星州的乡村小镇理查德中心（Richland Center），那时美国内战刚刚结束两年。在他童年时期，将大量时间用来玩他母亲给他的、幼儿园教育由著名教育家福禄贝尔（Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel）设计的系列玩具——恩物。

莱特在橡树公园的家

1887年，莱特尚未取得学位就离开了大学

马丁住宅（Darwin D. Martin House），水牛城

他相信人性应该是所有设计的中心。许多这些作品的例证可以在水牛城找到，莱特的作品，直到1910年以后才被欧洲建筑师所了解。

[编辑] 欧洲和个人的困境

1904年，莱特为橡树公园的一位邻居Edwin Cheney设计了一座住宅，却意外地爱上了Cheney的妻子Mamah Borthwick Cheney。两人陷入热恋，尽管莱特已经结婚超过10年了。经常可以见到两人坐在莱特的汽车里穿过橡树公园，成为镇上的话题。莱特的妻子Kitty，

莱特留在欧洲有两年时间，尽管Mamah Cheney left for 美国 a few times, and set up home in Fiesole, Italy。在这期间，Edwin Cheney granted her a divorce, though Kitty 莱特 again refused to grant one to her husband。1911年莱特回到美国后，他搬到Spring Green, Wisconsin, to land that was held by 他母亲的家庭，并开始建造一个新家，他称为Taliesin.

[编辑] 更多的个人混乱

1914年8月15日，莱特正在芝加哥完成一个大的项目， 1923年，莱特的母亲安娜去世。莱特

[编辑] 不朽的遗产

The classic view of the classic FLW residence, now a National Monument

瀑布别墅，莱特最著名的作品之一

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum，纽约上东区

1959年 4月9日，莱特在亚利桑那州的凤凰城去世。

1966年美国邮票上的莱特

[编辑] 对建筑的影响

[编辑] 名言

Rosenbaum House内部

“医生能埋葬错误，建筑师却只能劝告委托人种植葡萄树”（A doctor can bury mistakes, an architect can only advise his client to plant vines."）

[编辑] 作品

芝加哥大学校园中的罗比住宅

[编辑] 1880年代

Hillside Home School I, Spring Green, Wisconsin，1887年
Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio, Oak Park, Illinois， 1889年

[编辑] 1890年代

Louis Sullivan Bungalow, Ocean Springs, Mississippi, 1890年，毁于Hurricane Katrina
James Charnley Bungalow, Ocean Springs, Mississippi, 1890 Gutted by Hurricane Katrina, August 2005, with much of the structure moved 3 to 4 feet from its foundation. Restoration would be in the millions if possible.图片见 [1]
James Charnley Residence，芝加哥, 1891
William Storrs MacHarg Residence，芝加哥, 1891
Warren McArthur Residence，芝加哥, 1892
George Blossom Residence，Chicago, Illinois, 1892
Robert G. Emmond Residence，LaGrange, Illinois, 1892
Thomas H. Gale Residence，橡树公园, 1892
Robert P. Parker Residence，Oak Park, Illinois, 1892
Dr. Allison W. Harlan Residence, 芝加哥, 1892
Albert Sullivan Residence，芝加哥, 1892
W. Irving Clark Residence，LaGrange, Illinois, 1893
Walter M. Gale Residence，Oak Park, Illinois, 1893
Robert M. Lamp Cottage，Madison, Wisconsin, 1893
Lake Mendota Boathouse，Madison, Wisconsin, 1893
Francis Woolley Residence，Oak Park, Illinois, 1893
Peter Goan Residence，Lagrange, Illinois, 1893
William Herman Winslow Residence，River Forest, Illinois, 1894
Frederick Bagley Residence，Hinsdale, Illinois, 1894
Henry and Lily Mitchell Residence，Racine, Wisconsin, 1894
Francisco Terrace Apartments, 芝加哥, 1895
Edward C. Waller Apartments, 芝加哥, 1895
Francis Apartments, 芝加哥, 1895
Chauncey L. Williams Residence, River Forest, Illinois, 1895
Nathan G. Moore Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1895
Romeo and Juliet Windmill, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1896 rebuilt in 1938
Isidore Heller Residence, 芝加哥，1896年
Harry C. Goodrich Residence, Oak Park, Illinois，1896
George W. Smith Residence, Oak Park, Illinois，1896
George Furbeck Residence, Oak Park, Illinois，1897
Rollin Furbeck Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1897
River Forest Golf Club, River Forest, Illinois, 1898
Thomas H. Gale Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 1897
Joseph and Helen Husser Residence, 芝加哥, 1899

[编辑] 1900年代

William and Jessie M. Adams Residence，芝加哥，1900年
S.A. Foster Residence and Stable, 芝加哥，1900年
B. Harley Bradley Residence and Stable，Kankakee, Illinois, 1900
Warren Hickox Residence, Kankakee, Illinois, 1900
E.H. Pitkin Residence, Desbarats, Ontario，加拿大, 1900
Henry Wallis Cottage, Delavan, Wisconsin, 1900
Fred B. Jones Residence, Delavan, Wisconsin, 1900
Ward Winfield Willits Residence, and Gardener’s Cottage and Stables, Highland Park, Illinois, 1901
F.B. Henderson Residence, Elmhurst, Illinois, 1901
William G. Fricke Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1901
Edward C. Waller Gates and Stables, River Forest, Illinois, 1901
Buffalo Exposition Pavilion for Universal Portland Cement Company, 水牛城, 1901
Frank Wright Thomas Residence, 210 Forest Avenue, Oak Park, Illinois, 1901
E. Arthur Davenport Residence, River Forest, Illinois, 1901
William E. Martin Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1902
Lake Delavan Yacht Club, Lake Delavan, Delavan, Wisconsin, 1902
Hillside Home School II, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1902
Francis W. and Mary Little Residence I and Stable I, Peoria, Illinois, 1902
Arthur and Grace Heurtley Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1902
Mrs. George Gerts Double House, Bridge Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 1902
Dana-Thomas House State Historic Site, Springfield, Illinois, 1902
Walter Gerts Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 1902
George W. Spencer Residence, Delavan, Wisconsin, 1902
Charles S. Ross Residence, Delavan, Wisconsin, 1902
J.J. Walser, Jr. Residence, 芝加哥, 1903
Larkin Administration Building, 水牛城, 1903
Scoville Park Fountain, Oak Park, Illinois, 1903
Abraham Lincoln Center, 芝加哥, 1903
Robert M. Lamp Residence, Madison, Wisconsin, 1903
George Barton Residence, 水牛城, 1903
Mamah Borthwick and Edwin H. Cheney Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1903
Mrs. Thomas H. Gale Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1904
Unity Temple, Oak Park, Illinois, 1904
Burton J. Westcott Residence, Springfield, Ohio, 1904
Darwin D. Martin Estate, 水牛城, 1904
William R. Heath Residence, 水牛城, 1904
Ferdinand Frederick and Emily Tomek Residence, Riverside, Illinois, 1904
Harvey P. Sutton Residence, McCook, Nebraska, 1905
Hiram Baldwin Residence, Kenilworth, Illinois, 1905
Mary M. W. Adams Residence, Highland Park, Illinois, 1905
William A. Glasner Residence, Glencoe, Illinois, 1905
Charles A. Brown Residence, Evanston, Illinois, 1905
Frank L. Smith Bank, Dwight, Illinois, 1905
E.W. Cummings Real Estate Office, River Forest, Illinois, 1905
E-Z Polish Factory, 芝加哥, 1905
Lawrence Memorial Library, Springfield, Illinois, 1905
A.P. Johnson Residence, Delavan, Wisconsin, 1905
Darwin D. Martin Gardener’s Cottage, 水牛城, 1905
Thomas P. Hardy Residence, Racine, Wisconsin, 1905
William H. Pettit Mortuary Chapel, Belvidere, Illinois, 1906
Peter A. Beachy Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1906
Frederick D. Nichols Residence, Flossmoor, Illinois, 1906
River Forest Tennis Club, River Forest, Illinois, 1906
P. D. Hoyt Residence, Geneva, Illinois, 1906
A. W. Gridley Residence, Batavia, Illinois, 1906
Grace Fuller Residence, Glencoe, Illinois, 1906
K. C. DeRhodes Residence, South Bend, Indiana, 1906
George Madison Millard Residence, Highland Park, Illinois, 1906
Frederick C. Robie Residence, 芝加哥, 1906
Jamestown Exhibition Pavilion, Norfolk, Virginia, 1907
George Blossom Garage, 芝加哥, 1907
Tanyderi, Spring Green, Wisconsin,1907
Avery Coonley Residence, Riverside, Illinois, 1907
Stephen M. B. Hunt Residence I, LaGrange, Illinois, 1907
G. C. Stockman Residence, Mason City, Iowa, 1908
Raymond W. Evens Residence, 芝加哥, 1908
Browne’s Bookstore, 芝加哥, 1908
L. K. Horner Residence, 芝加哥, 1908
Bitter Root Inn, Stevensville, Montana, 1908
Eugene A. Gilmore Residence, Madison, Wisconsin, 1908
Edward E. Boynton Residence, Rochester, New York, 1908
Meyer May Residence, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1908
Walter V. Davidson Residence, 水牛城, 1908
Isabel Roberts Residence, River Forest, Illinois, 1908
Como Orchard Summer Colony, Darby, Montana, 1909
Frank J. Baker Residence, Wilmette, Illinois, 1909
Oscar Steffens Residence, 芝加哥, 1909
W. Scott Thurber Art Gallery, 芝加哥, 1909
City National Bank Building and Park Inn Hotel, Mason City, Iowa, 1909
Stewart Summer Residence, Montecito, California, 1909
J. Kibben Ingalls Residence, River Forest, Illinois, 1909
Peter C. Stohr Arcade Building, 芝加哥, 1909
Edward P. Irving Residence, Decatur, Illinois, 1909
Edward C. Waller Bathing Pavilion, Charlevoix, Michigan, 1909

[编辑] 1910年代

Emil Bach House, 1915

New York City Exhibition for the Universal Portland Cement Company, 纽约市, 1910
Jessie R. Ziegler Residence, Frankfort, Kentucky, 1910
O. B. Balch Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1911
Herbert Angster Residence, Lake Bluff, Illinois, 1911
Sherman M. Booth Cottage, Glencoe, Illinois, 1911
Banff National Park Pavilion, Banff, Alberta, 1911
Lake Geneva Hotel, Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, 1911
Taliesin I, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1911
Francis W. Little Residence II, Deephaven, Minnesota, 1912
Avery Coonley Playhouse, Riverside, Illinois, 1912
Observation Platform for Island Woolen Mills, Baraboo, Wisconsin, 1912
William B. Greene Residence, Aurora, Illinois, 1912
Harry S. Adams Residence, Oak Park, Illinois, 1913
Midway Gardens, 芝加哥, 1913
Mori Oriental Art Studio, 芝加哥, 1914
Woman’s Building at Inter-County Fairgrounds, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1914
Taliesin II, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1914
A.D. German Warehouse, Richland Center, Wisconsin, 1915
Edmund F. Brigham Residence, Glencoe, Illinois, 1915
Ravine Bluffs Development，Glencoe, Illinois，1915
Ravine Bluffs Development Sculptures，Glencoe, Illinois， 1915
Ravine Bluffs Development Bridge，Glencoe, Illinois，1915
Sherman M. Booth Residence, Glencoe, Illinois, 1915 in Ravine Bluffs Development
Charles R. Perry Residence，Glencoe, Illinois，1915 in Ravine Bluffs Development
Hollis R. Root Residence，Glencoe, Illinois，1915 in Ravine Bluffs Development
William F. Kier Residence，Glencoe, Illinois，1915 in Ravine Bluffs Development
William F. Ross Residence，Glencoe, Illinois，1915 in Ravine Bluffs Development
Lute F. and Daniel Kissam Residence，Glencoe, Illinois， 1915 in Ravine Bluffs Development
Emil Bach Residence, 芝加哥, 1915
Imperial Hotel, 东京, 1915 demolished, 1968, lobby and pool reconstructed in 1976 in at Meiji Mura，靠近名古屋
Arthur L. Richards Small House, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1915, American System-Built Home
Richards Bungalow, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1915, American System-Built Home
Lewis E. Burleigh Residence, Wilmette, Illinois, 1915, American System-Built Home
Ida and Grace McElwain Residence, Lake Bluff, Illinois, 1915, American System-Built Home
Frederick C. Bogk, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1916
Ernest Vosburgh Summer Residence, Grand Beach, Michigan, 1916
Joseph J. Bagley Summer Residence, Grand Beach, Michigan, 1916
W.S. Carr Summer Residence, Grand Beach, Michigan, 1916
Henry J. Allen Residence, Wichita, Kansas, 1916
Arthur R. Munkwitz Duplex Apartments, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1916, American System-Built Home
Arthur L. Richards Duplex Apartments, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1916, American System-Built Home
Stephen M. B. Hunt Residence II, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 1917, American System-Built Home
Guy C. Smith Residence, 芝加哥, 1917, American System-Built Home
H. H. Hyde Residence, 芝加哥, 1917, American System-Built Home
Oscar A. Johnson Residence, Evanston, Illinois, 1917, American System-Built Home
Delbert W. Meier Residence, Monona, Iowa, 1917, American System-Built Home
Wilbert Wynant House, Gary, Indiana, 1917 , American System-Built Home (burned January 2006)
Charles Heisen Residence, Villa Park, Illinois, 1917, American System-Built Home
Aisaku Hayashi Residence，东京, 1917
Hollyhock House (Aline Barnsdall Residence)，洛杉矶, 1917
Arinobu Fukuhara，日本Kanagawa-Ken，1918
Tazaemon Yamamura Residence，日本Hyogo-Ken，1918

[编辑] 1920年代

Taliesin Dam and Hydroelectric Plant, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1920
Jiyu Gakuen Girls’ School, Tokyo, Japan, 1921
Alice Millard Residence La Miniatura, Pasadena, California, 1923
John Storer Residence，好莱坞, 1923
Samuel Freeman Residence, 洛杉矶, 1923
Ennis Residence，洛杉矶，1923
Taliesin III, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1925
Arizona Biltmore Hotel，凤凰城, 1927, consulting architect
Isabel Martin Residence, ("Graycliff Estate"), 水牛城, 1927
Beach Cottages at Dumyat, Dumyat, Egypt, 1928
Ocotillo Desert Camp, Chandler, Arizona, 1928
Richard Lloyd Jones Residence, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1929

西塔里埃森（Taliesin West）Panorama from the "bow" looking at the "ship"

[编辑] 1930年代

Malcolm E. Willey Residence, 明尼阿波利斯, 1933
Kaufmann Residence，落水山莊（Fallingwater），宾夕法尼亚州熊溪（Bear Run），1935年，莱特的代表作之一
Herbert Jacobs Residence I, Madison, Wisconsin, 1936
Paul R. Hanna Residence, Honeycomb House, Stanford, California, 1936
Abby Beecher Roberts Residence, Marquette, Michigan, 1936
Johnson Wax Headquarters, Racine, Wisconsin, 1936
Herbert F. Johnson Residence ("Wingspread"), Wind Point, WI, 1937
Ben Rebhuhn Residence, Great Neck Estates, New York, 1937
Taliesin West, Scottsdale, Arizona, 1937
Suntop Homes, Ardmore, Pennsylvania, 1938
Charles L. Manson Residence, Wausau, Wisconsin, 1938
John Clarence Pew Residence, Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin, 1938
Pheiffer Chapel, Lakeland, Florida, 1938 For Florida Southern College
Rose Pauson Residence, 凤凰城, 1939
Sidney Bazett Residence, Hillsborough, California, 1939
Andrew F. H. Armstrong Residence, Ogden Dunes, Indiana, 1939
Stanley Rosenbaum Residence, Florence, Alabama, 1939
Lloyd Lewis Residence, Libertyville, Illinois, 1939
Loren Pope Residence, Falls Church, Virginia, 1939
Goetsch-Winckler Residence, Okemos, Michigan, 1939
Joseph Euchtman Residence, 巴尔的摩, 1939
Bernard Schwartz Residence, Two Rivers, Wisconsin, 1939
George Sturges Residence, Brentwood Heights, California, 1939
Clarence Sondern Residence, Kansas City, Missouri, 1939

[编辑] 1940年代

Auldbrass Plantation, Yemassee, South Carolina, 1940
Gregor S. Affleck Residence, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 1940
Arch Oboler Gatehouse, Malibu, California, 1940
Theodore Baird Residence, Amherst, Massachusetts, 1940
James B. Christie Residence, Bernardsville, New Jersey, 1940
Community Christian Church, Kansas City, Missouri, 1940
Stuart Richardson Residence, Glen Ridge, New Jersey, 1940
Seminar Buildings, Lakeland, Florida, 1940 For Florida Southern College
E.T. Roux Library, Lakeland, Florida, 1941 For Florida Southern College
Wall Residence, Plymouth, Michigan, 1941
Industrial Arts Building, Lakeland, Florida, 1942 For Florida Southern College
Herbert Jacobs Second Residence, Middleton, Wisconsin, 1944
Administration Building, Lakeland, Florida, 1945 For Florida Southern College
Lowell Walter Residence, Quasqueton, Iowa, 1945
Arnold Friedman Vaction Lodge, Pecos, New Mexico, 1945
Esplanades Lakeland, Florida, 1946年 For Florida Southern College
Melvyn Maxwell Smith Residence, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 1946
Douglas Grant Residence, Marion, Iowa, 1946
Alvin Miller Residence, Charles City, Iowa, 1946
Chauncey Griggs Residence, Tacoma, Washington, 1946
First Unitarian Society, Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin, 1947
A. H. Bulbulian Residence, Rochester, Minnesota, 1947
Amy Alpaugh Residence, Northport, Michigan, 1947
Galesburg Country Homes, Galesburg, Michigan, 1948
David Weisblat Residence，Galesburg, Michigan，1948 a Galesburg Country Home
Eric Pratt Residence，Galesburg, Michigan，1948 a Galesburg Country Home
Samuel Eppstein Residence，Galesburg, Michigan，1948 a Galesburg Country Home
Curtis Meyer Residence，Galesburg, Michigan，1948 a Galesburg Country Home
Parkwyn Village, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1948
Robert Levin Residence，Kalamazoo, Michigan，1948 a Parkwyn Village Home
Ward McCartney Residence，Kalamazoo, Michigan，1949 a Parkwyn Village Home
Eric V. Brown Residence，Kalamazoo, Michigan，1949 a Parkwyn Village Home
Herman T. Mossberg Residence, South Bend, Indiana, 1948
J. Willis Hughes Residence, Fountainhead, Jackson, Mississippi, 1948
Carroll Alsop Residence, Oskaloosa, Iowa, 1948
Jack Lamberson Residence, Oskaloosa, Iowa, 1948
Mrs. Clinton Walker Residence, Carmel, California, 1948
Albert Adelman Residence, Fox Point, Wisconsin, 1948
Maynard Buehler Residence, Orinda, California, 1948
Charles Weltzheimer Residence, Oberlin, Ohio, 1948
Erling Brauner Residence, Okemos, Michigan, 1948
V.C. Morris Gift Shop, San Francisco, CA, 1948
James Edwards Residence, Okemos, Michigan, 1949
Henry Neils Residence, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1949
Howard Anthony Residence, Benton Harbor, Michigan, 1949
Unonia Homes, Pleasantville, New York, 1948-1951
Sol Friedman Residence, Pleasantville, New York, 1948 a Unonia Home
Edward Serlin Residence，Pleasantville, New York, 1949 a Unonia Home
Kenneth Laurent Residence，Rockford, Illinois, 1949

[编辑] 1950年代

Robert D. Winn Residence，Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1950 a Parkwyn Village Home
Wilbur Pearce Residence，Bradbury, California, 1950
Thomas Keys Residence，Rochester, Minnesota, 1950
David Wright Residence，凤凰城, 1950
Russell Kraus Residence，Kirkwood, Missouri, 1950
John Haynes Residence，Fort Wayne, Indiana, 1950
Dr. Richard Davis Residence，Woodside, Marion, Indiana, 1950
Ronny Reisley Residence，Pleasantville, New York, 1951 a Unonia Home
Eric Pratt Residence，Galesburg, Michigan, 1951 a Usonia Home
Kentuck Knob, Uniontown, Pennsylvania, 1953
Dallas Theater Center, 达拉斯, 1955

Price Tower, Bartlesville, Oklahoma

Price Tower, Bartlesville, Oklahoma, 1956
Walter Rudin House, Madison, Wisconsin, 1957
Sterling Kinney residence, Amarillo, Texas, 1958
Marden House, McLean, Virginia, designed 1952, completed 1959
Cooke House, Virginia Beach, Va., designed 1953, built 1959
Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, designed in 1956, completed in 1961
Gorden House, Silverton, Oregon, Designed in 1957, Completed in 1964
Pilgrim Congregational Church, Redding, California, 1958

[编辑] 其他

Beth Sholom Synagogue, Elkins Park，宾夕法尼亚州, 1954

R.W. Lindholm Service Station Cloquet, Minnesota 1956
Marin County Civic Center, San Rafael, CA, 1957–66 (featured in the movies Gattaca & THX-1138)
Blue Sky Mausoleum，水牛城, 2004
Louis Penfield House，Willoughby Hills, Ohio, 1955
Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium, Tempe, Arizona，built 1964
Monona Terrace, Madison, Wisconsin，built 1997.

[编辑] 未建作品

San Marcos In The Desert, near Chandler, Arizona, 1929
Gordon Strong Automobile Objective, Sugarloaf Mountain, Maryland,1924
Rogers Lacy Hotel，达拉斯, 1946, demolished
Point Park Civic Center，匹兹堡, 1947
The Illinois，一英里高的塔楼芝加哥，1956年

[编辑] 参考

[编辑] 关于莱特哲学的书籍和文章

弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特，Robert McCarter
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的 Usonian Homes: Designs for Moderate Cost One-Family Homes，John Sergeant
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的Usonian Homes (Wright at a Glance Series)，Carla Lind
"In the Cause of Architecture," Architectural Record, March, 1908，弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特. Published in 弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特: Collected Writings，第一册.
Natural House, The，Frank Lloyd Wright
Truth Against the World:弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特 Speaks for an Organic Architecture, ed. by Patrick Meehan
Understanding 弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的建筑，Donald Hoffman
Usonia :弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的设计 for America, Alvin Rosenbaum

[编辑] 莱特传记

Many Masks，Brendan Gill
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特: a Biography，Meryle Secrest
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特:他的生活与建筑，Robert Twombly

[编辑] 莱特作品评述

弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的建筑, by Neil Levine
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的建筑: A Complete Catalog, by William Allin Storrer ISBN 0-226-77623-9
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特: America’s Master Architect, by Kathryn Smith
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特: Architect, by the Museum of Modern Art
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特 Companion, The, by William Allin Storrer ISBN 0-226-77624-7
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特: Masterworks, by Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer
Wrightscapes:弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的Landscape Designs, by Charles and Berdeana Aguar
Wright Space: Pattern and Meaning in 弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特的 Houses by Grant Hildebrand
弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特Field Guide, by Thomas A. Heinz ISBN 0-8101-2244-8

[编辑] 参见

Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Wasmuth Portfolio
"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright" (song)

[编辑] 外部链接

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弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特

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页面分类: 1867年出生 | 1959年逝世 | 美国建筑师 | 芝加哥 | 现代建筑

弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特

维基百科，自由的百科全书

目录

[编辑] 生平

[编辑] 早年

[编辑] 欧洲和个人的困境

[编辑] 更多的个人混乱

[编辑] 不朽的遗产

[编辑] 对建筑的影响

[编辑] 名言

[编辑] 作品

[编辑] 1880年代

[编辑] 1890年代

[编辑] 1900年代

[编辑] 1910年代

[编辑] 1920年代

[编辑] 1930年代

[编辑] 1940年代

[编辑] 1950年代

[编辑] 其他

[编辑] 未建作品

[编辑] 参考

[编辑] 关于莱特哲学的书籍和文章

[编辑] 莱特传记

[编辑] 莱特作品评述

[编辑] 参见

[编辑] 外部链接

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