拉丁文常用短语
| 拉丁短语 |
缩写 |
英语字面解释 |
中文翻译 |
| a fortiori |
|
from the stronger |
更加 |
| a posteriori |
|
from the latter |
归纳地 |
| a priori |
|
from the former |
演绎地 |
| ad hoc |
|
for this thing |
特别的（地） |
| ad hominem |
|
to the man |
从个人偏好出发 |
| ad infinitum |
|
to infinity |
无限地 |
| ad nauseam |
|
to sea sickness |
令人作呕地 |
| anno Domini |
A.D. |
in the year of our Lord |
公元 |
| ante meridiem |
a.m. |
before noon |
上午 |
| camera obscura |
|
dark chamber |
暗箱 |
| carpe diem |
|
seize the day |
及时行乐 |
| ceteris paribus |
|
with all other factors the same |
其他条件[情况]均同 |
| circa |
ca. |
about; used especially in approximate dates |
大约 |
| de facto |
|
from the fact |
事实上的 |
| de jure |
|
concerning the law, by right |
权利上的 |
| et alia |
et al. |
and others; and elsewhere |
以及其他 |
| et cetera |
etc. |
and the rest; and so forth; and so on |
以及其他 |
| ex libris |
|
from the books |
从书中 |
| ex parte |
|
from part, from one side |
片面的 |
| ex post facto |
|
afterwards |
事后的（地） |
| ex situ |
|
the opposite of in situ |
异位的 |
| exempli gratia |
e.g. |
for example; such as |
例如 |
| ibidem |
ibid. |
in the aformentioned place |
同前 |
| id est |
i.e. |
that is |
即 |
| idem |
|
the same as previously given |
同上 |
| in camera |
|
in a chamber, in private, secretly |
私下地 |
| in loco parentis |
|
in place of a parent |
代替父母 |
| in medias res |
|
into the midst of things |
（情节）中间切入 |
| in situ |
|
in place or position undisturbed |
在原处 |
| inter alia |
|
among other things |
除其他因素之外 |
| ipse dixit |
|
he himself said it |
亲口所述 |
| ipso facto |
|
by the fact itself |
根据事实 |
| magna cum laude |
|
with great distinction |
(以)优等成绩 |
| magnum opus |
|
a great work |
巨著，杰作 |
| memento mori |
|
remember that you must die |
死的象征 |
| mirabile dictu |
|
wonderful to say |
说也奇怪 |
| mirabile visu |
|
wonderful to see |
光怪陆离的 |
| modus operandi |
|
way of operating |
操作方法 |
| ne plus ultra |
|
(go) no more beyond |
极致 |
| noli me tangere |
|
do not touch me |
禁止接触 |
| non sequitur |
|
it does not follow |
不合逻辑的推论 |
| opere citato |
op. cit. |
in the work cited |
在列举的著作中 |
| per capita |
|
by heads |
按人头算 |
| per diem |
|
by the day |
按日给予津贴 |
| per se |
|
by or of itself |
本身, 本质上 |
| persona grata |
|
a pleasing person |
受欢迎的人 |
| post meridiem |
p.m. |
after noon |
下午 |
| post mortem |
|
after death |
死后 |
| post partum |
|
after birth |
产后 |
| prima facie |
|
at first appearance |
乍看的，表面的 |
| pro forma |
|
for form |
形式上的 |
| quid pro quo |
|
something given in exchange for something |
交换物、替代物 |
| quod erat demonstrandum |
Q.E.D. |
which had to be shown |
即证 |
| sic |
|
thus |
原文如此 |
| sine die |
|
without a day, indefinitely |
无限期地 |
| sine qua non |
|
without which not |
没有什么（原因）不、要素 |
| status quo |
|
in state in which |
现状 |
| sui generis |
|
of its own kind, unique, peculiar |
别具一格的 |
| summa cum laude |
|
with highest distinction |
享有最高荣誉 |
| tempus fugit |
|
time flies |
光阴似箭 |
| ultra vires |
|
beyond one's power |
超越权限 |
| vice versa |
|
conversely; in reverse order from that stated |
反之亦然、反者亦然 |
| vide ante |
|
see before |
见前 |
| vide infra |
|
see below |
见下 |
| vide post |
|
see after |
见后 |
| vide supra |
|
see above |
见上 |
| videlicet |
viz. |
that is to say; namely |
就是说、换言之 |
