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泰迪熊

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泰迪熊
泰迪熊

泰迪熊,是用于儿童玩耍的填充玩具。它是一种历史悠久的毛绒玩具,常常被用来安慰孩子们的难过情绪的。近年来一些泰迪熊变成了昂贵的收藏品。世界上第一个泰迪熊博物馆于1984年英格兰的汉普郡彼得斯菲尔德(Petersfield, Hampshire)建立。

目录

[编辑] 命名

Berryman's original cartoon
Berryman's original cartoon

泰迪熊以美国总统西奥多·罗斯福命名,因为罗斯福的小名就是泰迪,并且他很喜欢狩猎。据说泰迪熊的名字源于罗斯福1902年密西西比州一次猎熊。当时助手发现并捉住了一只路易斯安那小黑熊,而罗斯福拒绝杀掉这只被套住的小熊,并且还称之为“无体育道德的”(unsportsmanlike),随后一个政治漫画家迅速出版漫画《泰迪熊》(Teddy's Bear)。第一部漫画在第二天即11月6日便出现了。克利福德·K·贝里曼(Clifford K. Berryman),一位《华盛顿邮报》的漫画编辑,以头版漫画的形式记录了这件事。贝里曼画的是小熊坐在地上,罗斯福那着枪,背对着小熊,做着拒绝杀死猎物的手势。画面的下方写着“在密西西比州划界”(Drawing the Line in Mississippi),把打猎逸事同政治争论联系起来(见左图)。

[编辑] 制造商

俄裔移民莫里斯·米奇汤姆(Morris MichtomМоррис Мичтом)和他的妻子罗丝(RoseРоза1903年2月15日不久在他们纽约布鲁克林的商店里展示了两只毛绒小熊并声称他们有罗斯福总统的书面许可称这种小熊为“泰迪熊”(Teddy's bears)。 en:Morris Michtomand his wife Rose displayed two stuffed bears in the window of their Brooklyn store shortly thereafter (en:February 15, en:1903), and said they had received President Roosevelt's written permission to call them "Teddy's bears".

德国玩具制造者玛格丽特·史泰福(Margarete Steiff)于1880年开始制造毛绒动物玩具。第一个作品是一只小象。1902年她的侄子理查德·史泰福(Richard Steiff)说服她制造玩具熊。玩具熊在当时的德国不是很流行。但在1903年莱比锡玩具交易会上,他们卖给一个美国商人3000只小熊。米奇汤姆的熊(Michtom's bear)有一张惹人喜爱的娃娃脸,而史泰福出产的玩具熊在样貌上更像一只真正的熊。现在史泰福公司仍在德国生产泰迪熊并向全世界出口。German toy maker en:Margarete Steiff had started to produce stuffed toy animals in en:1880; the first one was a little elephant. Her nephew en:Richard Steiff convinced her to produce a toy bear cub in en:1902. It was not very popular in Germany, but at the March en:1903 en:Leipzig Toy Fair they were able to sell a shipment of 3,000 to an American merchant. Michtom's bear had a more endearing, baby-faced appearance, while Steiff's more closely resembled a real bear cub. The Steiff company continues to produce teddy bears in Germany for worldwide export.

[编辑] 泰迪熊的種類

Image:Chess2.jpg
Gregory Bear "Dressed bear"

一些泰迪熊被提供给孩子们玩耍,另一些是为成人设计的,也被称作“收藏者项目”或“设计者熊偶”。第一种类型的泰迪熊通常是未直接连接的,头、手臂和双腿是被缝合在身体上的。另一种为成人设计的类型就基本上是直接连接的了,这就是说,泰迪熊的头和四肢通过体内关节铁架与身体连接,可以活动。


[编辑] 藝術家泰迪熊的定義

泰迪熊是所有熊的泛稱,藝術家泰迪熊是指每一隻熊,從描繪紙型到縫製完成,透過藝術家情致創意的泉源,結合美術和工藝,創造出獨一無二純手工的作品,極具收藏價值,其材質為天然安哥拉羊毛海,眼睛為玻璃眼珠,且裝有接合栓,所以頭、手、腳皆可轉動,加上製作時投注的情感,那種賦予生命力所誕生的泰迪熊,絕對是有別於工廠以機械大量製造的絨毛玩具。


[编辑] 關於泰迪熊協會

中華民國台灣泰迪熊協會於2003年12月21日正式宣告成立,為非營利組織,由一群愛好泰迪熊迷發起成立,期許創造泰迪熊迷交流的優質環境。 協會將以敦睦泰迪熊迷會員友誼,專業泰迪熊推廣與典藏為理念,藉以提倡社會正當收藏休閒娛樂為宗旨。 協會提供專業泰迪熊收藏資訊、發展專業手工縫製泰迪熊教學課程、培育手工製泰迪熊藝術家創作環境;進而促進與國際泰迪熊協會接軌交流,基於這些發展理念,希望能有更多泰迪熊迷的加入。

[编辑] Fictional teddy bears

Famous fictional teddy bears include

See also en:List of fictional bears.

[编辑] Teddy bears in video games

[编辑] See also

[编辑] External links

您可以在维基共享资源中查找与此条目相关的多媒体资源:
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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu