爱德华·韦斯顿
维基百科，自由的百科全书
爱德华·韦斯顿(Edward Weston )(1886年3月24日 - 1958年正月1日)美国摄影家, f/64集团的创建者之一。
Most of his work was done using an 8 by 10 inch view camera.
[编辑] 生平
1 Life and work
愛德華·韋斯頓於1886年3月24日於 Highland Park, Illinois 出世，1902年，他16歲的生辰，收到第一部相機 Kodak Bull's-Eye #2, 此後他便開始於芝加哥的公園和他嬸嬸的農場拍攝照片。The young Weston met with quick success, and his photographs were already being exhibited at the Chicago Art Institute merely a year later, in 1903.
In 1906, Weston moved to California, where he ultimately decided to stay and pursue a career as a portrait photographer. He married his first wife, Flora May Chandler, in 1909, and she bore him four sons: Chandler (1910), Brett (1911), Neil (1914) and Cole (1919). In 1911, Weston opened his first photographic studio in Tropico, California (now Glendale) and wrote articles about his unconventional methods of portraiture for several high-circulation magazines.
1922 marked a period of transition for Weston. Renouncing pictorialism in favor of straight photography, he began regular visits to Mexico with his professional and romantic partner, Tina Modotti, whose relationship with Weston was the cause of much gossip in the media. They were often accompanied by one of Weston's sons, who received a sound instruction in photography. Brett and Cole later embarked on their own, successful careers in this field.
After 1927, Weston worked mainly with nudes, still life - his shells and vegetable studies were especially important - and landscape subjects. After a few exhibitions of his works in New York, he went on to found Group f/64 in 1932 with fellow photographers Ansel Adams, Willard van Dyke and others. The term f/64 referred to the smallest aperture setting on a large format camera, which secured maximum depth of field, rendering a photograph evenly sharp from foreground to background. This corresponded to the philosophy of straight photography which the members of the group espoused in response to the pictorialist methods that were still in fashion at the time.
According to the group's manifesto, "the members of Group f/64 believe that photography, as an art form, must develop along lines defined by the actualities and limitations of the photographic medium, and must always remain independent of ideological conventions of art and aesthetics that are reminiscent of a period and culture antedating the growth of the medium itself."
Weston was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in 1937, the first photographer to win this award. He married his assistant, Charis Wilson, the following year. During this time he received exclusive commissions and published several books, some with Wilson, including an edition of Whitman's Leaves of Grass illustrated with his photographs. He also produced some rare color photographs with Willard van Dyke in 1947.
Stricken with Parkinson's Disease, Weston made his last photographs at Point Lobos, California in 1948. 1952 saw the publishing of a fiftieth-anniversary portfolio of his work, printed by his son Brett. Brett and Cole Weston, as well as Brett's wife Dody Warren, were appointed to print 800 of what he considered his most important negatives under his supervision in the years 1955-56.
Edward Weston died in his house on Wildcat Hill in Carmel, California on January 1, 1958. His comprehensive legacy includes the detailed and articulate Daybooks he kept regularly from the mid-1920s to 1934, which allow a very intimate glimpse into his thoughts and reasonings.
[编辑] 著作
Edward Weston: The Last Years in Carmel Edward and Brett Weston: Dune The Daybooks of Edward Weston Edward Weston: Nudes Portraits by Edward Weston Edward Weston: His Life Edward, Cole, Kim Weston: Three Generations of American Photography Edward Weston: 1886-1958 Edward Weston (Masters of Photography Series) Laughing Eyes (a collection of letters between Edward and Cole Weston)
