若望·保禄一世
维基百科，自由的百科全书
天主教教宗若望·保祿一世，又譯約翰·保羅一世(John Paul I，原名艾爾比諾·盧恰尼 Albino Luciani；1912年10月17日－1978年9月28日，在位期間：1978年8月26日—1978年9月28日），意大利籍，未接任教皇時只是默默無聞的樞機卿,同时兼任威尼斯教区最高大主教，在位僅僅33日，傳聞被人謀害，隨之接任的教宗是波蘭籍的教宗若望·保祿二世。被世人称作“微笑教皇”（the smilling pope）。
[编辑] 个人背景与教皇选举
卢西亚尼出生于意大利北部维内托地区贝鲁诺升的佛诺德康埃尔市。卢西亚尼出生於Belluno省的Forno de Canale (現在稱為 Canale d'Agordo) , 北義大利的Veneto地區。
He was educated in the minor and major seminaries of the diocese of Belluno and ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Church on July 7, 1935. Luciani later received a doctorate in sacred theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. He served as his diocese's seminary vice rector from 1937 to 1947, also teaching students in the areas of dogmatic and moral theology, canon law and sacred art.
In 1948, he was named pro-vicar general, and in 1958, vicar general of that diocese, before being made bishop of Vittorio Veneto in 1958 by Pope John XXIII. As a bishop, he participated in all the sessions of the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). On December 15, 1969, he was appointed patriarch of Venice by Pope Paul VI. Pope Paul raised him to the cardinalate on March 5, 1973.
John Paul described himself as quiet, unassuming, and modest, with a warm sense of humor. In his notable Angelus of August 27 (http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/jp1angad.htm), delivered on the first day of his papacy, he impressed the world with his natural friendliness.
| 前任： 保祿六世 |
教宗/羅馬教皇 1978 |
继任： 若望·保祿二世 |
