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Mos Def - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mos Def

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mos Def
Mos Def, live in Australia
Mos Def, live in Australia
Background information
Birth name Dante Terrell Smith
Also known as Mos Def, Mighty Mos Def, The Freaky Night Watchman, Boogie Man, Black Dante, Dante Beze, M-Defa, Pretty Flaco & Flaco Bey
Born December 11, 1973
Origin Brooklyn, New York City, USA
Genre(s) Hip hop
Years active 1994 – present
Label(s) Rawkus Records
Geffen Records
Associated
acts
Black Star, Soulquarians, Native Tongues Posse

Mos Def (born Dante Terrell Smith on December 11, 1973), is a critically acclaimed American rapper and actor.

Contents

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early life

Dante Terrell Smith was born December 11, 1973 in Brooklyn, New York City to Sheron and Abdul Rahman.[1] He has a younger brother, DCQ, and a younger sister, Ces.[2] He grew up during the golden age of hip-hop and has been rapping and acting since he was 9 years old.[3]

[edit] Rap career

Mos Def began his music career in 1994 with the short-lived group Urban Thermo Dynamics with his younger brother DCQ, and his younger sister Ces. Despite their contract with Payday Records, the group only released two singles and the group's debut album, Manifest Destiny, did not see the light of day until 2004 (see 2004 in music) when it was released through Illson Media. In 1996, he emerged as a solo artist and worked with De La Soul and da Bush Babees, before he released his own first single, "Universal Magnetic", which was a huge underground hit.

After signing with Rawkus Records, Mos Def and Talib Kweli formed the group, Black Star, and released a full length album under the name, Mos Def and Talib Kweli are Black Star. The album was released in 1998 and featured Hi-Tek producing most of the tracks.

Mos Def released his solo debut also on Rawkus Records, Black on Both Sides, in 1999 (see 1999 in music). Def was also featured on Rawkus' influential Lyricist Lounge and Soundbombing series compilations. After the collapse of Rawkus, he and Kweli signed on to Interscope/Geffen Records, which released his second solo album, The New Danger, in 2004. Mos Def has drawn some criticism from his fan base about "keeping it real," after he appeared in a commercial that endorsed the GMC Denali sport utility vehicle.[4] Mos Def released True Magic, his last solo album on Geffen Records, on December 29, 2006.

Grammy Award nominations were announced for 2007, and "Undeniable" was nominated for Best Rap Solo Performance . "Ghetto Rock" from his 2004 album The New Danger, was also nominated at the 2005 Grammy's.

[edit] Acting career

Mos Def in blackface.
Mos Def in blackface.

Mos began his professional acting career at the age of 14, appearing in the TV movie God Bless the Child, starring Mare Winningham. He then played the oldest child in the short-lived family sitcom, You Take the Kids, starring Nell Carter and Roger E. Mosley. He also was in Michael Jackson's movie/video "Ghosts." His most notable acting role before his music career was that of Bill Cosby's sidekick on the short-lived detective show, The Cosby Mysteries.

After brief appearances in Bamboozled and Monster's Ball, Mos re-invigorated his acting career with his performance as a talented rapper who is reluctant to sign to a major label in Brown Sugar. He was nominated for an Image Award and a Teen Choice Award.

Notably in 2002, he played the role of Booth in Suzan-Lori Parks' Topdog/Underdog, a Tony-nominated and Pulitzer-winning Broadway play. He also received positive notices as the quirky Left Ear in the blockbuster hit, The Italian Job.

He has also appeared on Comedy Central's Chappelle's Show.

In 2004, he hosted the MOBO awards in London.

He has hosted the award-winning HBO spoken word show, Def Poetry since its inception. The show's sixth season aired in 2007.

Mos won Best Actor, Independent Movie at the 2005 Black Reel Awards for his portrayal of the skeptical Detective Sgt. Lucas in The Woodsman. For his portrayal of Vivien Thomas in HBO's film, Something the Lord Made, he was nominated for an Emmy Award, a Golden Globe, and won the Image Award. He then landed the role of Ford Prefect in the 2005 movie adaptation of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

In 2006, Mos Def appeared in Dave Chappelle's Block Party alongside fellow Black Star companion Talib Kweli, while also contributing to the film's soundtrack. Also, Mos Def was featured as the black banjo player in the infamous "Pixie Sketch" from Chappelle's Show: The Lost Episodes. He was later edited out of it on the dvd. Additionally, Mos Def is in the motion picture 16 Blocks along with co-stars Bruce Willis and David Morse. During the first season of Boondocks, Mos was given the opportunity of starring as "Ganstalicious". He is also set to be in Toussaint, a film about Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L'Ouverture, opposite Don Cheadle and Wesley Snipes. [5] He made a cameo appearance in the movie Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.

[edit] Personal life

Mos Def was first exposed to Islam at age 13 by his father. He became a Muslim at age 19 after getting to know Muslim rappers including Ali Shaheed Muhammad and Q-Tip of the group A Tribe Called Quest.[1]

Mos Def was married to Maria Yepes-Smith for 9 years before filing for divorce in 2005. As part of the divorce settlement, he was to pay $10,000 a month (starting January 2006) in child support to his 7 and 8 year old daughters. On February 14, after paying $2000 less than the required value for two months in a row, a judge ordered him to pay the full amount.[6] He reportedly has five children in total.[7]

He has recently taken up skateboarding, and is thus one of few rappers who skateboards. He also said he's "looking to host a skateboarding rally event" in the United Arab Emirates.[3]

[edit] Impact on hip hop

By the early 1990s, a brand of socially conscious hip hop that had been popularized by A Tribe Called Quest, KRS-One, and many others had been eclipsed in popularity by gangsta rap. Mos Def, as well as Talib Kweli, Common, Little Brother, Quannum Projects and others helped socially aware rap music experience something of a comeback in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Mos Def's collaboration with Talib Kweli, Mos Def and Talib Kweli are Black Star, was released during the aftermath of the deaths of 2Pac and The Notorious B.I.G. and focused on violence and deceit in hip-hop, in collaboration with other acts that did the same. Def's music also has references to his Islamic faith, and his contention that black artists receive little credit for their role in the birth of rock and roll music.

On Mos Def's 2004 album The New Danger, the rapper took his penchant for experimentation to a new level. Most of the songs were more hip-hop flavored stylings of blues and rock, with fewer raps thrown in. This threw off fans who were expecting another full-blown rap album. The New Danger also featured the controversial song, "The Rape Over", a parody of Jay-Z's The Blueprint hit "The Takeover":

Old white men is runnin' this rap shit,
Corporate forces runnin' this rap shit,
Some tall Israeli is runnin' this rap shit,
We poke out our asses for a chance to cash in.
Cocaine, is runnin' this rap shit,
'Dro, 'yac and e-pills is runnin this rap shit,
MTV is runnin' this rap shit,
Viacom is runnin' this rap shit,
AOL and Time Warner runnin' this rap shit,
Quasi - homosexuals is runnin' this rap shit.

High-placed executives temporarily made Mos take the song off releases of the album, citing clearance issues with Jay-Z and The Doors, a band which the song samples. The song has been called anti-Semitic for its veiled reference to Jewish record executive Lyor Cohen (the "tall Israeli" who then was head of the The Island Def Jam Music Group), and homophobic for its reference to "quasi-homosexuals." [8]

Mos and Immortal Technique released a similarly controversial song, "Bin Laden" in 2004, which blamed the Reagan Doctrine and President George W. Bush for the September 11, 2001 attacks. A club remix song, featuring Eminem, was released the following year, in 2005.

In September 2005, Mos Def released the single "Katrina Clap", renamed "Dollar Day" for True Magic, (utilizing the instrumental for New Orleans rapper Juvenile's "Nolia Clap"), a criticism of the Bush administration's response to the Hurricane Katrina disaster. On the night of the MTV Video Music Awards, Mos Def pulled up in front of Radio City Music Hall on a flatbed truck and began performing the "Katrina Clap" single in front of a crowd that quickly gathered around him. He was subsequently arrested despite having a public performance permit in his possession.[9]

[edit] Awards/Nominations

  • Black Movie Awards
    • 2006, Best Supporting Actor- 16 Blocks Nominated

[edit] Samples

[edit] Discography

[edit] Albums

Album cover Album information
Black Star (with Talib Kweli)
  • Released: August 26, 1998
  • Billboard 200 chart position: #53
  • R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #13
  • Singles: "Definition"/"Twice Inna Lifetime", "Respiration"
Black on Both Sides
  • RIAA Certification: Gold
  • Released: October 12, 1999
  • Billboard 200 chart position: #25
  • R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #3
  • Singles: "Ms. Fat Booty"/"Mathematics", "Umi Says"
  • Sales Certification: Gold
The New Danger
  • Released: October 19, 2004
  • Billboard 200 chart position: #5
  • R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #2
  • Singles: "Sex, Love & Money"/"Ghetto Rock"
  • Sales: 545,000 Units Sold (Gold)
True Magic
  • Release: December 29, 2006
  • Billboard 200 chart position: #77
  • R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #25
  • Top Rap Albums chart position: #12
  • Singles: "Undeniable"/"Fake Bonanza"/"There is a Way"

[edit] Mixtapes

  • The Dangerous Mix (2004)
  • Mos Def & Illson Media Presents...Medina Green- U-Know The Flex: The Mix Tape Vol. 01 (2004)

[edit] Selected filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1997 Ghosts Townsperson
1998 Where's Marlowe? Wilt Crawley
2000 Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme Himself
2000 Bamboozled Big Blak Afrika
2001 Carmen: A Hip Hopera Lieutenant Miller
2001 Monster's Ball Ryrus Cooper
2002 Showtime Lazy Boy
2002 Civil Brand Michael Meadows
2002 Brown Sugar Christopher 'Chris' Vashawn
2003 The Italian Job Left Ear
2004 The Woodsman Detective Lucas *Emmy nomination - Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
*Golden Globe nomination - Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television
2004 Something the Lord Made Vivien Thomas
2005 Lackawanna Blues The Bandleader
2005 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Ford Prefect
2006 Dave Chappelle's Block Party Himself
2006 16 Blocks Eddie Bunker
2006 Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby Himself Cameo
2006 Journey to the End of the Night Wemba
2007 Be Kind Rewind Mike Post-production
2007 Stringbean and Marcus Pre-production
2008 Toussaint Pre-production
2008 The Brazilian Job Left Ear Announced

[edit] References

[edit] External links


Persondata
NAME Smith, Dante Terrell
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Mos Def, Black Dante
SHORT DESCRIPTION American rapper and actor.
DATE OF BIRTH December 11, 1973
PLACE OF BIRTH Brooklyn, New York City, USA
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH

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