Niphargus
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Niphargus è un genere di piccoli crostacei (4-8 mm) ipogei (che vivono nelle grotte e nelle falde acquifere) diffusi in Europa e Medio Oriente (dalla Penisola Iberica alla Siria, in Irlanda e Gran Bretagna, bacino del Mar Nero, isole del Mediterraneo come Sicilia, Sardegna, Creta, Baleari, Rodi) e simili nell'aspetto ai gamberetti.
[modifica] Specie
Molte delle specie del genere Niphargus (come ad esempio Niphargus stygius costozzae , endemica dei Monti Berici e descritta per la prima volta nel XIX secolo da Schellenberg ) sono endemiche di determinati luoghi o addirittura di singole grotte. Ciò è dovuto all'evoluzione separata della popolazione di una specie.
- Niphargus aberrans
- Niphargus ablaskiri Birstein, 1940
- Niphargus ablaskiri ablaskiri Birstein, 1940
- Niphargus ablaskiri georgievi S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus ablaskiri romanicus Dobreanu, 1942
- Niphargus ablaskiri variabilis Dobreanu, 1953
- Niphargus adbiptus G.Karaman, 1973
- Niphargus adei S.Karaman, 1934
- Niphargus admiraulti Chevreux
- Niphargus aggtelekiensis Dudich
- Niphargus alutensis Dancau, 1971
- Niphargus ambulator G.Karaman, 1975
- Niphargus anatolicus S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus andropus Schellenberg
- Niphargus angelieri Ruffo, 1954
- Niphargus aquilex Schi?dte
- Niphargus aquilex aquilex
- Niphargus aquilex dobati Sket, 1959
- Niphargus aquilex pretneri Sket, 1959
- Niphargus aquilex schellenbergi Karaman
- Niphargus aquilex tauri Schellenberg
- Niphargus aquilex vejdoskyi Wrgesn.
- Niphargus arbiter G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus arcanus G.Karaman, 1988
- Niphargus armatus G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus asper G.Karaman, 1972
- Niphargus auerbachi Schellenberg
- Niphargus bajuvaricus Schellenberg, 1932
- Niphargus bajuvaricus bajuvaricus Schellenberg, 1932
- Niphargus bajuvaricus grandii Ruffo, 1937
- Niphargus balazuci Schellenberg, 1951
- Niphargus balcanicus Schäferna
- Niphargus baloghi Dudich
- Niphargus bihorensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus birsteini Dedyu, 1963
- Niphargus bitoljensis S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus bodoni G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus boskovici S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus boskovici alatus G.Karaman, 1973
- Niphargus boskovici borkanus S.Karaman, 1960
- Niphargus boskovici boskovici S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus boulangei Wichers
- Niphargus brevicuspis Schellenberg
- Niphargus brevicuspis brevicuspis Schellenberg, 1937
- Niphargus brevicuspis sketi G.Karaman, 1966
- Niphargus brevirostris Sket, 1971
- Niphargus brixianus Ruffo, 1937
- Niphargus bureschi Fage, 1926
- Niphargus burgundus Graf, 1968
- Niphargus buturovici S.Karaman, 1958
- Niphargus caelestis G.Karaman, 1982
- Niphargus canui G.Karaman, 1976
- Niphargus carcerarius G.Karaman, 1989
- Niphargus carpathicus Dobreanu, 1939
- Niphargus carpathicus affinis Dobreanu, 1953
- Niphargus carpathicus carpathicus Dobreanu, 1939
- Niphargus carpathicus cavernicolus Dobreanu, 1957
- Niphargus carpathicus meridionalis Dobreanu, 1942
- Niphargus carsicus Straškraba, 1956
- Niphargus casimiriensis Skalski 1980
- Niphargus castellanus S.Karaman, 1960
- Niphargus cepelarensis S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus ciliatus
- Niphargus ciliatus ciliatus Chevreux, 1906
- Niphargus ciliatus cismontanus Margalef, 1952
- Niphargus corinae Dedyu, 1963
- Niphargus corsicanus Schellenberg
- Niphargus costozzae Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus croaticus Jurinac, 1887
- Niphargus croaticus croaticus Jurinac, 1887
- Niphargus croaticus pachytelson Sket, 1960
- Niphargus cubanicus Birstein, 1954
- Niphargus cvijici S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus dadicus Dancau, 1963
- Niphargus dandocai Benedetti, 1942
- Niphargus danielopoli G.Karaman, 1994
- Niphargus deelemanae G.Karaman, 1973
- Niphargus delamarei Ruffo, 1954
- Niphargus dimorphus Birstein, 1961
- Niphargus dobrogicus Dancau, 1964
- Niphargus dudichi Hanko
- Niphargus duplus G.Karaman, 1976
- Niphargus effosus Dudich, 1943
- Niphargus elegans Garbini, 1894
- Niphargus elegans elegans Garbini, 1894
- Niphargus elegans zagrebensis
- Niphargus enslini S.Karaman, 1932
- Niphargus eugeniae Derzhavin, 1945
- Niphargus fontanus Bate
- Niphargus foreli
- Niphargus foreli foreli Humbert 1870
- Niphargus foreli gebhardti Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli ohridanus Karaman
- Niphargus foreli setiferus Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli speziae Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli thienemanni Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli transsylvanicus Schellenberg
- Niphargus forroi G.Karaman, 1986
- Niphargus galenae Derzhavin, 1939
- Niphargus gallicus Schellenberg
- Niphargus galvagnii Ruffo, 1953
- Niphargus galvagnii galvagnii Ruffo, 1953
- Niphargus galvagnii similis G.Karaman & Ruffo, 1989
- Niphargus gebhardti Schellenberg, 1934
- Niphargus gineti Bou, 1965
- Niphargus glontii Behning, 1940
- Niphargus graecus S.Karaman, 1934
- Niphargus gurjanovae Birstein, 1941
- Niphargus hadzii
- Niphargus heberei Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus hercegovinensis S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus hoverlicus Dedyu, 1963
- Niphargus hrabei
- Niphargus hungaricus Mehely, 1937
- Niphargus hvarensis S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus ictus G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus ilidzensis slovenicus
- Niphargus illidzensis Schäferna
- Niphargus illidzensis dalmaticus Schäferna, 1922
- Niphargus illidzensis illidzensis Schäferna, 1922
- Niphargus illidzensis montenigrinus G.Karaman, 1962
- Niphargus illidzensis orientalis S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus illidzensis pannonicus S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus illidzensis slovenicus S.Karaman, 1932
- Niphargus incertus Dobreanu, 1951
- Niphargus inclinatus G.Karaman, 1973
- Niphargus inopinatus Schellenberg
- Niphargus ivokaramani G.Karaman, 1994
- Niphargus jalzici G.Karaman, 1989
- Niphargus jaroschenkoi Dedyu, 1963
- Niphargus jovanovici Karaman
- Niphargus jovanovici bajuvaricus Schellenberg
- Niphargus jovanovici kieferi Schellenberg
- Niphargus jugoslavicus G.Karaman, 1982
- Niphargus karamani Schellenberg
- Niphargus kieferi Schellenberg, 1936
- Niphargus kochianus Bate
- Niphargus kochianus dimorphopus Stock, 1977
- Niphargus kochianus irlandicus Schellenberg
- Niphargus kochianus kochianus Bate
- Niphargus kochianus longidactylus Ruffo
- Niphargus kochianus pachypus Schellenberg
- Niphargus kochianus petrosani Dobreanu, 1933
- Niphargus kochianus polonicus Schellenberg, 1936
- Niphargus komareki Karaman
- Niphargus korosensis Dudich, 1943
- Niphargus krameri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus krameri krameri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus krameri timavi S.Karaman, 1954
- Niphargus kurdus Derzhavin, 1945
- Niphargus labacensis Sket, 1956
- Niphargus ladmiraulti Chevreux, 1901
- Niphargus laisi Schellenberg
- Niphargus laticaudatus Schellenberg, 1940
- Niphargus latimanus Birstein, 1952
- Niphargus lattingerae G.Karaman, 1983
- Niphargus leopoliensis
- Niphargus leopoliensis molnari Mehelyi
- Niphargus lindbergi S.Karaman, 1956
- Niphargus longicaudatus (Costa)
- Niphargus longicaudatus corsicanus Schellenberg, 1950
- Niphargus longicaudatus hungaricus Mehely
- Niphargus longicaudatus laticaudatus
- Niphargus longicaudatus longicaudatus Costa
- Niphargus longicaudatus maximus Karaman
- Niphargus longicaudatus plateaui Chevr.
- Niphargus longicaudatus rheno-rhodanensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus longicaudatus robustus Chevreux
- Niphargus longicaudatus tenuicaudatus
- Niphargus longicaudatus thuringius Schellenberg, 1934
- Niphargus longicaudatus versluysi S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus longidactylus Ruffo, 1937
- Niphargus longiflagellum S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus lori Derzhavin, 1945
- Niphargus lunaris G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus macedonicus Karaman
- Niphargus magnus Birstein, 1940
- Niphargus maximus S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus maximus maximus S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus maximus petkovskii G.Karaman, 1963
- Niphargus maximus vulgaris G.Karaman, 1968
- Niphargus mediodanubialis Dudich, 1941
- Niphargus melticensis Dancau, 1973
- Niphargus microcerberus Sket, 1972
- Niphargus miljeticus Straskraba
- Niphargus minor Sket, 1956
- Niphargus moldavicus Dobreanu, 1953
- Niphargus molnari Mehely, 1927
- Niphargus multipennatus Sket, 1956
- Niphargus naderini Alouf, 1972
- Niphargus nicaensis Isnard, 1916
- Niphargus ohridanus S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus ohridanus fontophilus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus ohridanus ohridanus S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus orcinus (virei) Chevreux
- Niphargus orcinus orcinus Joseph Karaman
- Niphargus orcinus redenseky Sket, 1959
- Niphargus orcinus steueri Schellenberg
- Niphargus orcinus vjeternicensis Karaman
- Niphargus pachypus Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus pancici Karaman
- Niphargus pancici dojranensis G.Karaman, 1960
- Niphargus pancici pancici S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus pancici vlkanovi S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus parenzani Ruffo, 1968
- Niphargus parvus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus pasquinii Vigna-Taglianti, 1966
- Niphargus patrizii Ruffo, 1968
- Niphargus pavicevici G.Karaman, 1976
- Niphargus pectencoronatae Sket, 1990
- Niphargus pectinicauda Sket, 1971
- Niphargus pedemontanus Ruffo, 1937
- Niphargus pellagonicus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus phreaticolus Motas, 1948
- Niphargus plateaui Chevreux, 1901
- Niphargus pliginskii Martynov, 1930
- Niphargus podgoricensis S.Karaman, 1934
- Niphargus poianoi G.Karaman, 1988
- Niphargus ponoricus Dancau, 1963
- Niphargus potamophilus Birstein, 1954
- Niphargus pretneri Sket, 1959
- Niphargus pseudocaspius G.Karaman, 1982
- Niphargus pseudokochianus Dobreanu, 1953
- Niphargus pulevici G.Karaman, 1967
- Niphargus pupetta Sket, 1962
- Niphargus puteanus C.L.Koch, 1836
- Niphargus puteanus baloghi Dudich, 1940
- Niphargus puteanus banaticus Dobreanu, 1936
- Niphargus puteanus carpathorossicus Straškraba, 1957
- Niphargus puteanus derzhavini Birstein, 1952
- Niphargus puteanus elegans Garbin
- Niphargus puteanus iniochus Birstein, 1941
- Niphargus puteanus komareki S.Karaman, 1932
- Niphargus puteanus krameri Schellenberg
- Niphargus puteanus otharicus Birstein, 1952
- Niphargus puteanus puteanus Koch
- Niphargus puteanus spoecheri Schellenberg
- Niphargus puteanus spoeckeri Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus rajecensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus rejici Sket, 1958
- Niphargus rejici jadranko Sket & Karaman, 1990
- Niphargus rejici rejici Sket, 1958
- Niphargus renei G.Karaman, 1986
- Niphargus rhenorhodanensis Schellenberg, 1937
- Niphargus rhodi S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus robustus Chevreux, 1901
- Niphargus romuleus Vigna-Taglianti, 1968
- Niphargus rostratus Sket, 1971
- Niphargus rucneri G.Karaman, 1962
- Niphargus ruffoi G.Karaman, 1976
- Niphargus salonitanus S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus sanctinaumi S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus schellenbergi Karaman
- Niphargus schusteri G.Karaman, 1991
- Niphargus serbicus S.Karaman, 1960
- Niphargus setiferus Schellenberg, 1937
- Niphargus skopljensis
- Niphargus skopljensis hebereri Schellenberg
- Niphargus smederevanus S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus smirnovi Birstein, 1952
- Niphargus somesensis Motas, 1948
- Niphargus speziae Schellenberg, 1936
- Niphargus sphagnicolus
- Niphargus spinulifemur S. Karaman 1954
- Niphargus spoeckeri
- Niphargus stankoi G.Karaman, 1974
- Niphargus stefanellii Ruffo, 1968
- Niphargus stenopus
- Niphargus steueri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus steueri kolombatovici S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus steueri liburnicus G.Karaman & Sket, 1989
- Niphargus steueri steueri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus steueri subtypicus Sket, 1960
- Niphargus stochi G.Karaman, 1994
- Niphargus strouhali Schellenberg
- Niphargus strouhali alpinus G.Karaman & Ruffo, 1989
- Niphargus strouhali strouhali Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus stygius Schi?dte
- Niphargus stygius bosniacus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus stygius brachytelson S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius costozzae Schellenberg
- Niphargus stygius danconai S.Karaman, 1954
- Niphargus stygius karamani Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus stygius kenki S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius likanus S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius novomestanus S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius podpecanus S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius poloninicus Straškraba, 1957
- Niphargus stygius ravanicanus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus stygius remyi S.Karaman, 1934
- Niphargus stygius stygius Schiödte
- Niphargus stygocharis Dudich, 1943
- Niphargus stygocharis italicus G.Karaman, 1976
- Niphargus stygocharis stygocharis Dudich, 1943
- Niphargus submersus Derzhavin, 1945
- Niphargus tamaninii Ruffo, 1953
- Niphargus tamaninii barbatus G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus tamaninii tamaninii Ruffo, 1953
- Niphargus tatrensis ötscherensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis aggtelekiensis Dud.
- Niphargus tatrensis hrabei S. Karaman 1932
- Niphargus tatrensis lunzensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis lurensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis reyersdorfensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis salzburgensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis schneebergensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tauri Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus tauri carniolicus Sket, 1960
- Niphargus tauri jurinaci S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus tauri kragujevensis S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus tauri medvednicae S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus tauri osogovensis S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus tauri pecarensis S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus tauri tauri Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus tauricus Birstein, 1961
- Niphargus tenuicaudatus Schellenberg, 1940
- Niphargus thermalis Dudich, 1941
- Niphargus thienemanni Schellenberg, 1934
- Niphargus thuringius Schellenberg
- Niphargus timavi
- Niphargus toplicensis Andreev, 1966
- Niphargus transitivus Sket, 1971
- Niphargus transsylvanicus Schellenberg, 1934
- Niphargus trullipes Sket, 1958
- Niphargus vadimi Birstein, 1961
- Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu & Manolache 1933
- Niphargus vandeli Barbé, 1961
- Niphargus velesensis S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus virei Chevreux, 1896
- Niphargus vjeternicensis S.Karaman, 1932
- Niphargus vjeternicensis bilecanus S.Karaman, 1953
- Niphargus vjeternicensis kusceri S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus vjeternicensis vjeternicensis S.Karaman, 1932
- Niphargus vodnensis S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus vodnensis banjanus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus vodnensis kosanini S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus vodnensis vodnensis S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus vranjinae G.Karaman, 1967
- Niphargus wexfordensis G.Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994
- Niphargus wolfi Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus zorae G.Karaman, 1967
- Niphargus zvalanus S.Karaman, 1950
[modifica] Collegamenti esterni
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