Slepa postranica

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Jamska mokrica

Znanstvena klasifikacija

Kraljestvo:	Animalia (živali)
Deblo:	Arthropoda (členonožci)
Poddeblo:	Crustacea (raki)
Razred:	Malacostraca (višji raki)
Red:	Amphipoda (postranice)
Družina:	Niphargidae
Rod:	Niphargus Schiödte, 1849

Slepa postranica (znanstveno ime Niphargus) je med najpogostejšimi rodovi jamskih živali, saj živi v vseh jamskih vodah, tekočih in stoječih. Znanih je zelo veliko vrst in podvrst, samo v Dinarskem krasu menda preko 150. Zato raziskovalci menijo, da gre za izrazito prilagodljivo žival, ki se razvija skladno s svojim okoljem, kar lahko pomeni, da ima vsaka jama svojo vrsto postranice^{[navedi vir]}. Pa ne samo jama, saj nekatere živijo tudi v globokih jezerih in vodnjakih, celo v talnih vodah med prodom.

Vse te male rakce, ki ne merijo več kot 3 cm, prištevajo v isti rod zaradi določenih skupnih lastnosti. Predvsem je značilno njih bočno sploščeno telo, ki ga pokriva mehek oklep. Čeprav imajo nekakšne noge, se premikajo po enem ali drugem boku z zgibi oklepnih luskin, zato se jih je oprijelo ime postranica. Kakor druge jamske živali, so postranice brez vidnih organov (oči) in se hranijo z bakterijami, ki so v ilovici.

Slepa postranica je plenilec, ki napada predvsem jamske ježke. Za razliko od drugih plenilcev tu govorimo o živali, ki živi na boku, ne leti, ne teče in sploh ne vidi.

[uredi] Species

Niphargus aberrans
Niphargus ablaskiri Birstein, 1940
- Niphargus ablaskiri ablaskiri Birstein, 1940
- Niphargus ablaskiri georgievi S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus ablaskiri romanicus Dobreanu, 1942
- Niphargus ablaskiri variabilis Dobreanu, 1953
Niphargus adbiptus G.Karaman, 1973
Niphargus adei S.Karaman, 1934
Niphargus admiraulti Chevreux
Niphargus aggtelekiensis Dudich
Niphargus alutensis Dancau, 1971
Niphargus ambulator G.Karaman, 1975
Niphargus anatolicus S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus andropus Schellenberg
Niphargus angelieri Ruffo, 1954
Niphargus aquilex Schi?dte
- Niphargus aquilex aquilex
- Niphargus aquilex dobati Sket, 1959
- Niphargus aquilex pretneri Sket, 1959
- Niphargus aquilex schellenbergi Karaman
- Niphargus aquilex tauri Schellenberg
- Niphargus aquilex vejdoskyi Wrgesn.
Niphargus arbiter G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus arcanus G.Karaman, 1988
Niphargus armatus G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus asper G.Karaman, 1972
Niphargus auerbachi Schellenberg
Niphargus bajuvaricus Schellenberg, 1932
- Niphargus bajuvaricus bajuvaricus Schellenberg, 1932
- Niphargus bajuvaricus grandii Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus balazuci Schellenberg, 1951
Niphargus balcanicus Schäferna
Niphargus baloghi Dudich
Niphargus bihorensis Schellenberg
Niphargus birsteini Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus bitoljensis S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus bodoni G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus boskovici S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus boskovici alatus G.Karaman, 1973
- Niphargus boskovici borkanus S.Karaman, 1960
- Niphargus boskovici boskovici S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus boulangei Wichers
Niphargus brevicuspis Schellenberg
- Niphargus brevicuspis brevicuspis Schellenberg, 1937
- Niphargus brevicuspis sketi G.Karaman, 1966
Niphargus brevirostris Sket, 1971
Niphargus brixianus Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus bureschi Fage, 1926
Niphargus burgundus Graf, 1968
Niphargus buturovici S.Karaman, 1958
Niphargus caelestis G.Karaman, 1982
Niphargus canui G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus carcerarius G.Karaman, 1989
Niphargus carpathicus Dobreanu, 1939
- Niphargus carpathicus affinis Dobreanu, 1953
- Niphargus carpathicus carpathicus Dobreanu, 1939
- Niphargus carpathicus cavernicolus Dobreanu, 1957
- Niphargus carpathicus meridionalis Dobreanu, 1942
Niphargus carsicus Straškraba, 1956
Niphargus casimiriensis Skalski 1980
Niphargus castellanus S.Karaman, 1960
Niphargus cepelarensis S.Karaman, 1959
Niphargus ciliatus
- Niphargus ciliatus ciliatus Chevreux, 1906
- Niphargus ciliatus cismontanus Margalef, 1952
Niphargus corinae Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus corsicanus Schellenberg
Niphargus costozzae Schellenberg, 1935
Niphargus croaticus Jurinac, 1887
- Niphargus croaticus croaticus Jurinac, 1887
- Niphargus croaticus pachytelson Sket, 1960
Niphargus cubanicus Birstein, 1954
Niphargus cvijici S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus dadicus Dancau, 1963
Niphargus dandocai Benedetti, 1942
Niphargus danielopoli G.Karaman, 1994
Niphargus deelemanae G.Karaman, 1973
Niphargus delamarei Ruffo, 1954
Niphargus dimorphus Birstein, 1961
Niphargus dobrogicus Dancau, 1964
Niphargus dudichi Hanko
Niphargus duplus G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus effosus Dudich, 1943
Niphargus elegans Garbini, 1894
- Niphargus elegans elegans Garbini, 1894
- Niphargus elegans zagrebensis
Niphargus enslini S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus eugeniae Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus fontanus Bate
Niphargus foreli
- Niphargus foreli foreli Humbert 1870
- Niphargus foreli gebhardti Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli ohridanus Karaman
- Niphargus foreli setiferus Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli speziae Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli thienemanni Schellenberg
- Niphargus foreli transsylvanicus Schellenberg
Niphargus forroi G.Karaman, 1986
Niphargus galenae Derzhavin, 1939
Niphargus gallicus Schellenberg
Niphargus galvagnii Ruffo, 1953
- Niphargus galvagnii galvagnii Ruffo, 1953
- Niphargus galvagnii similis G.Karaman & Ruffo, 1989
Niphargus gebhardti Schellenberg, 1934
Niphargus gineti Bou, 1965
Niphargus glontii Behning, 1940
Niphargus graecus S.Karaman, 1934
Niphargus gurjanovae Birstein, 1941
Niphargus hadzii
Niphargus heberei Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus hercegovinensis S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus hoverlicus Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus hrabei
Niphargus hungaricus Mehely, 1937
Niphargus hvarensis S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus ictus G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus ilidzensis slovenicus
Niphargus illidzensis Schäferna
- Niphargus illidzensis dalmaticus Schäferna, 1922
- Niphargus illidzensis illidzensis Schäferna, 1922
- Niphargus illidzensis montenigrinus G.Karaman, 1962
- Niphargus illidzensis orientalis S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus illidzensis pannonicus S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus illidzensis slovenicus S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus incertus Dobreanu, 1951
Niphargus inclinatus G.Karaman, 1973
Niphargus inopinatus Schellenberg
Niphargus ivokaramani G.Karaman, 1994
Niphargus jalzici G.Karaman, 1989
Niphargus jaroschenkoi Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus jovanovici Karaman
- Niphargus jovanovici bajuvaricus Schellenberg
- Niphargus jovanovici kieferi Schellenberg
Niphargus jugoslavicus G.Karaman, 1982
Niphargus karamani Schellenberg
Niphargus kieferi Schellenberg, 1936
Niphargus kochianus Bate
- Niphargus kochianus dimorphopus Stock, 1977
- Niphargus kochianus irlandicus Schellenberg
- Niphargus kochianus kochianus Bate
- Niphargus kochianus longidactylus Ruffo
- Niphargus kochianus pachypus Schellenberg
- Niphargus kochianus petrosani Dobreanu, 1933
- Niphargus kochianus polonicus Schellenberg, 1936
Niphargus komareki Karaman
Niphargus korosensis Dudich, 1943
Niphargus krameri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus krameri krameri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus krameri timavi S.Karaman, 1954
Niphargus kurdus Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus labacensis Sket, 1956
Niphargus ladmiraulti Chevreux, 1901
Niphargus laisi Schellenberg
Niphargus laticaudatus Schellenberg, 1940
Niphargus latimanus Birstein, 1952
Niphargus lattingerae G.Karaman, 1983
Niphargus leopoliensis
- Niphargus leopoliensis molnari Mehelyi
Niphargus lindbergi S.Karaman, 1956
Niphargus longicaudatus (Costa)
- Niphargus longicaudatus corsicanus Schellenberg, 1950
- Niphargus longicaudatus hungaricus Mehely
- Niphargus longicaudatus laticaudatus
- Niphargus longicaudatus longicaudatus Costa
- Niphargus longicaudatus maximus Karaman
- Niphargus longicaudatus plateaui Chevr.
- Niphargus longicaudatus rheno-rhodanensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus longicaudatus robustus Chevreux
- Niphargus longicaudatus tenuicaudatus
- Niphargus longicaudatus thuringius Schellenberg, 1934
- Niphargus longicaudatus versluysi S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus longidactylus Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus longiflagellum S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus lori Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus lunaris G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus macedonicus Karaman
Niphargus magnus Birstein, 1940
Niphargus maximus S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus maximus maximus S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus maximus petkovskii G.Karaman, 1963
- Niphargus maximus vulgaris G.Karaman, 1968
Niphargus mediodanubialis Dudich, 1941
Niphargus melticensis Dancau, 1973
Niphargus microcerberus Sket, 1972
Niphargus miljeticus Straskraba
Niphargus minor Sket, 1956
Niphargus moldavicus Dobreanu, 1953
Niphargus molnari Mehely, 1927
Niphargus multipennatus Sket, 1956
Niphargus naderini Alouf, 1972
Niphargus nicaensis Isnard, 1916
Niphargus ohridanus S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus ohridanus fontophilus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus ohridanus ohridanus S.Karaman, 1929
Niphargus orcinus (virei) Chevreux
- Niphargus orcinus orcinus Joseph Karaman
- Niphargus orcinus redenseky Sket, 1959
- Niphargus orcinus steueri Schellenberg
- Niphargus orcinus vjeternicensis Karaman
Niphargus pachypus Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus pancici Karaman
- Niphargus pancici dojranensis G.Karaman, 1960
- Niphargus pancici pancici S.Karaman, 1929
- Niphargus pancici vlkanovi S.Karaman, 1959
Niphargus parenzani Ruffo, 1968
Niphargus parvus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus pasquinii Vigna-Taglianti, 1966
Niphargus patrizii Ruffo, 1968
Niphargus pavicevici G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus pectencoronatae Sket, 1990
Niphargus pectinicauda Sket, 1971
Niphargus pedemontanus Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus pellagonicus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus phreaticolus Motas, 1948
Niphargus plateaui Chevreux, 1901
Niphargus pliginskii Martynov, 1930
Niphargus podgoricensis S.Karaman, 1934
Niphargus poianoi G.Karaman, 1988
Niphargus ponoricus Dancau, 1963
Niphargus potamophilus Birstein, 1954
Niphargus pretneri Sket, 1959
Niphargus pseudocaspius G.Karaman, 1982
Niphargus pseudokochianus Dobreanu, 1953
Niphargus pulevici G.Karaman, 1967
Niphargus pupetta Sket, 1962
Niphargus puteanus C.L.Koch, 1836
- Niphargus puteanus baloghi Dudich, 1940
- Niphargus puteanus banaticus Dobreanu, 1936
- Niphargus puteanus carpathorossicus Straškraba, 1957
- Niphargus puteanus derzhavini Birstein, 1952
- Niphargus puteanus elegans Garbin
- Niphargus puteanus iniochus Birstein, 1941
- Niphargus puteanus komareki S.Karaman, 1932
- Niphargus puteanus krameri Schellenberg
- Niphargus puteanus otharicus Birstein, 1952
- Niphargus puteanus puteanus Koch
- Niphargus puteanus spoecheri Schellenberg
- Niphargus puteanus spoeckeri Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus rajecensis Schellenberg
Niphargus rejici Sket, 1958
- Niphargus rejici jadranko Sket & Karaman, 1990
- Niphargus rejici rejici Sket, 1958
Niphargus renei G.Karaman, 1986
Niphargus rhenorhodanensis Schellenberg, 1937
Niphargus rhodi S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus robustus Chevreux, 1901
Niphargus romuleus Vigna-Taglianti, 1968
Niphargus rostratus Sket, 1971
Niphargus rucneri G.Karaman, 1962
Niphargus ruffoi G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus salonitanus S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus sanctinaumi S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus schellenbergi Karaman
Niphargus schusteri G.Karaman, 1991
Niphargus serbicus S.Karaman, 1960
Niphargus setiferus Schellenberg, 1937
Niphargus skopljensis
- Niphargus skopljensis hebereri Schellenberg
Niphargus smederevanus S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus smirnovi Birstein, 1952
Niphargus somesensis Motas, 1948
Niphargus speziae Schellenberg, 1936
Niphargus sphagnicolus
Niphargus spinulifemur S. Karaman 1954
Niphargus spoeckeri
Niphargus stankoi G.Karaman, 1974
Niphargus stefanellii Ruffo, 1968
Niphargus stenopus
Niphargus steueri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus steueri kolombatovici S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus steueri liburnicus G.Karaman & Sket, 1989
- Niphargus steueri steueri Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus steueri subtypicus Sket, 1960
Niphargus stochi G.Karaman, 1994
Niphargus strouhali Schellenberg
- Niphargus strouhali alpinus G.Karaman & Ruffo, 1989
- Niphargus strouhali strouhali Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus stygius Schi?dte
- Niphargus stygius bosniacus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus stygius brachytelson S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius costozzae Schellenberg
- Niphargus stygius danconai S.Karaman, 1954
- Niphargus stygius karamani Schellenberg, 1935
- Niphargus stygius kenki S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius likanus S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius novomestanus S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius podpecanus S.Karaman, 1952
- Niphargus stygius poloninicus Straškraba, 1957
- Niphargus stygius ravanicanus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus stygius remyi S.Karaman, 1934
- Niphargus stygius stygius Schiödte
Niphargus stygocharis Dudich, 1943
- Niphargus stygocharis italicus G.Karaman, 1976
- Niphargus stygocharis stygocharis Dudich, 1943
Niphargus submersus Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus tamaninii Ruffo, 1953
- Niphargus tamaninii barbatus G.Karaman, 1985
- Niphargus tamaninii tamaninii Ruffo, 1953
Niphargus tatrensis ötscherensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis aggtelekiensis Dud.
- Niphargus tatrensis hrabei S. Karaman 1932
- Niphargus tatrensis lunzensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis lurensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis reyersdorfensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis salzburgensis Schellenberg
- Niphargus tatrensis schneebergensis Schellenberg
Niphargus tauri Schellenberg, 1933
- Niphargus tauri carniolicus Sket, 1960
- Niphargus tauri jurinaci S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus tauri kragujevensis S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus tauri medvednicae S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus tauri osogovensis S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus tauri pecarensis S.Karaman, 1959
- Niphargus tauri tauri Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus tauricus Birstein, 1961
Niphargus tenuicaudatus Schellenberg, 1940
Niphargus thermalis Dudich, 1941
Niphargus thienemanni Schellenberg, 1934
Niphargus thuringius Schellenberg
Niphargus timavi
Niphargus toplicensis Andreev, 1966
Niphargus transitivus Sket, 1971
Niphargus transsylvanicus Schellenberg, 1934
Niphargus trullipes Sket, 1958
Niphargus vadimi Birstein, 1961
Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu & Manolache 1933
Niphargus vandeli Barbé, 1961
Niphargus velesensis S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus virei Chevreux, 1896
Niphargus vjeternicensis S.Karaman, 1932
- Niphargus vjeternicensis bilecanus S.Karaman, 1953
- Niphargus vjeternicensis kusceri S.Karaman, 1950
- Niphargus vjeternicensis vjeternicensis S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus vodnensis S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus vodnensis banjanus S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus vodnensis kosanini S.Karaman, 1943
- Niphargus vodnensis vodnensis S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus vranjinae G.Karaman, 1967
Niphargus wexfordensis G.Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994
Niphargus wolfi Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus zorae G.Karaman, 1967
Niphargus zvalanus S.Karaman, 1950