Lista de ferrovias

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

Este artigo encontra-se parcialmente em língua estrangeira. Ajude e colabore com a tradução.

Esta é uma lista de companhias ferroviárias operantes por continente e país.

Note que em alguns países, a ferrovia não é operada por companhias, mas por órgãos do governo.

Índice 1 África 1.1 Ferrovias da União 1.2 África do Sul 1.3 Argélia 1.4 Angola 1.5 Benin 1.6 Botswana 1.7 Burkina Faso 1.8 Costa do Marfim 1.9 Camarões 1.10 República do Congo 1.11 Egito 1.12 Etiópia 1.13 Eritréia 1.14 Gabão 1.15 Gana 1.16 Libéria 1.17 Líbia 1.18 Madagascar 1.19 Malawi 1.20 Mauritânia 1.21 Marrocos 1.22 Moçambique 1.23 Namíbia 1.24 Nigéria 1.25 Quênia 1.26 República Democrática do Congo 1.27 Suazilândia 1.28 Sudão 1.29 Tanzânia 1.30 Togo 1.31 Tunísia 1.32 Zâmbia 1.33 Zimbábwe 2 América Central 2.1 Belize 2.2 Costa Rica 2.3 Cuba 2.4 Guatemala 2.5 Honduras 2.6 Jamaica 2.7 Nicarágua 2.8 Panamá 2.9 El Salvador 3 América do Norte 3.1 Canadá 3.2 Estados Unidos 3.3 México 4 América do Sul 4.1 Argentina 4.2 Bolívia 4.3 Brasil 4.4 Chile 4.5 Colômbia 4.6 Equador 4.7 Guiana 4.8 Paraguai 4.9 Peru 4.10 Suriname 4.11 Uruguai 4.12 Venezuela 5 Ásia 5.1 Afeganistão 5.2 Arábia Saudita 5.3 Bangladesh 5.4 China 5.5 Coréia do Norte 5.6 Coréia do Sul 5.7 Filipinas 5.8 Índia 5.9 Indonésia 5.10 Irã 5.11 Iraque 5.12 Israel 5.13 Japão 5.14 Jordânia 5.15 Líbano 5.16 Malásia 5.17 Myanmar 5.18 Nepal 5.19 Paquistão 5.20 Síria 5.21 Sri Lanka 5.22 Tailândia 5.23 Vietnã 6 Europa 6.1 Albânia 6.2 Alemanha 6.3 Áustria 6.4 Belarus 6.5 Bélgica 6.6 Bósnia-Herzegovina 6.7 Bulgária 6.8 Croácia 6.9 Dinamarca 6.10 Eslováquia 6.11 Eslovênia 6.12 Espanha 6.13 Estônia 6.14 Finlândia 6.15 França 6.16 Grécia 6.17 Hungria 6.18 Islândia 6.19 Irlanda 6.20 Itália 6.21 Letônia 6.22 Lituânia 6.23 Luxemburgo 6.24 Macedônia 6.25 Moldávia 6.26 Montenegro 6.27 Noruega 6.28 Países Baixos 6.29 Polônia 6.30 Portugal 6.31 República Tcheca 6.32 Romênia 6.33 Rússia 6.34 Sérvia 6.35 Suécia 6.36 Suíça 6.37 Turquia 6.38 Ucrânia 6.39 Reino Unido 7 Oceania 7.1 Austrália 7.1.1 Linha e trem 7.1.2 Linha única 7.1.3 Trem único 7.1.4 Trem alugado 7.2 Nova Zelândia

[editar] África

[editar] Ferrovias da União

• Union of African Railways (UAR)
• Southern African Railway Association (SARA), com representantes:
  • CFB (Benguela railway, na Angola)
  • Botswana Railway
  • Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique (CFM)
  • Malawi Railway
  • TransNamib
  • Swaziland Railway
  • TAZARA (Tanzania/Zambia Railway Authority)
  • Zambia Railways
  • National Railways of Zimbabwe
  • Tanzania Railways Corporation
  • Central East African Railway in Malawi
  • Beitbridge Bulawayo Railway
  • Metrorail
  • Spoornet (África do Sul)

[editar] África do Sul

• South African Railways (SAS/SAR)

[editar] Argélia

• Algerian Railways (SNFT)

[editar] Angola

• Caminho de Ferro de Benguela (CFB)

[editar] Benin

• Benin Railways (OCBN)

[editar] Botswana

[editar] Burkina Faso

• SITARAIL

[editar] Costa do Marfim

• SITARAIL

[editar] Camarões

• Cameroon National Railways Authority (REGIFERCAM)

[editar] República do Congo

• Congo - Ocean Railway (CFCO)

[editar] Egito

• Egyptian Railways

[editar] Etiópia

• Djibouti to Addis-Ababa Railway

[editar] Eritréia

• Eritrean Railway

[editar] Gabão

• Gabon State Railways (OCTRA)

[editar] Gana

• Ghana Railways & Ports (GRP)

[editar] Libéria

• Bong Mining Co
• Lamgo JV Operating Co

[editar] Líbia

[editar] Madagascar

• Madagascar Railways

[editar] Malawi

• Malawi Railways LTD

[editar] Mauritânia

• SNIM

[editar] Marrocos

• Moroccan Railways

[editar] Moçambique

• Mozambique State Railways

[editar] Namíbia

• TransNamib

[editar] Nigéria

• Nigeria Railway Corporation

[editar] Quênia

• Kenya Railways

[editar] República Democrática do Congo

• (Durante a guerra civil, o sistema ferroviário do país não funcionou)

[editar] Suazilândia

• Swaziland Railway

[editar] Sudão

• Sudan Railways

[editar] Tanzânia

[editar] Togo

• Togo Railways (RCFT)

[editar] Tunísia

• Tunisian National Railways (SNCFT)

[editar] Zâmbia

• Zambia Railways

[editar] Zimbábwe

• National Railways of Zimbabwe [1]

(República Centro-Africana, Chade e Níger não possuem companhias férreas)

[editar] América Central

[editar] Belize

• (Não há nenhuma ferrovia de grande importância no Belize)
• Stann Creek Railway (fechada em 1937)

[editar] Costa Rica

• National Atlantic Railroad
• Pacific Electric Railroad

[editar] Cuba

• Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Cuba

[editar] Guatemala

• Ferrocarriles de Guatemala (FEGUA)

[editar] Honduras

• Ferrocarril Nacional de Honduras
• Vaccaro Railway
• Tela Railroad

[editar] Jamaica

• Jamaica Railway Corporation

[editar] Nicarágua

• (There are no longer any railways in Nicaragua)
• Ferrocarril del Pacifico de Nicaragua (Pacific Railway of Nicaragua)

[editar] Panamá

• Panama Canal Railway Company
• Chiriqi National Railroad

[editar] El Salvador

• Ferrocarriles Nacionales del Salvador (FENADESAL)

[editar] América do Norte

[editar] Canadá

Ver artigo principal: Lista de ferrovias do Canadá.

[editar] Estados Unidos

Ver artigo principal: Lista de ferrovias dos Estados Unidos da América.

[editar] México

• Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Mexico
• Transportacion Ferroviaria Mexicana, agora Kansas City Southern de México
• Ferrocarril Mexicano
• Ferrocarriles Peninsulares del Noroeste
• Ferrovalle (Ferrocarril y Terminal del Valle de México S.A. DE C.V.)
• Linea Coahuila Durango
• Linea Chiapas Mayab (Genesee & Wyoming Inc.)
• Ferrocarril del Sureste

[editar] América do Sul

[editar] Argentina

• Ferrocarriles Argentinos (FA) (Argentine Railways - privatized in 1993 and broken up into several enterprises):

• Freight operators:
• America Latina Logistica - (ALL) [2] Operates former San Martin and Urquiza divisions of FA.
• Belgrano Cargas - (BC) Operates former Belgrano division of FA.
• Ferrosur Roca - (FR) [3] Operates most of the former Roca division of FA.
• Nuevo Central Argentino - (NCA) [4] Operates former Mitre division of FA.
  • Ramal Ferro Industrial Rio Turbio - (RFIRT) Operates the Rio Turbio-Rio Gallegos narrow gauge coal line.

• Buenos Aires suburban operators:
• Ferrovias - [5] Operates former Belgrano Norte FA line.
  • Metropolitano - [6] Operates former Belgrano Sur and Roca lines.
• Metrovias - [7] Operates former Urquiza line and Buenos Aires metro and tramway.
• Tren de la Costa - [8] Operates interurban modern tramways between Bartolome Mitre TBA station and Tigre over a former railway line closed in 1961.
• Trenes de Buenos Aires - (TBA) [9] Operates former Sarmiento and Mitre lines.
• Unidad de Gestion Operativa de los Ferrocarriles Estatales - (UGOFE) Operates former San Martin line.

• Long distance and regional passenger operators:
• America Latina Logistica - (ALL) [10] Operates passenger services between Basavilbaso and Concordia in Entre Rios province.
• Ferrobaires - (FB) [11] Operates passenger services in Buenos Aires province.
• Ferrocentral - Operates passenger services Buenos Aires-Rosario-Cordoba, Buenos Aires-Rosario-Tucumán and Cordoba-Villa Maria.
• Servicios Ferroviarios del Chaco - (SEFECHA) Operates Resistencia suburban services and regional trains in El Chaco province.
• Trenes de Buenos Aires - (TBA) [12] Operates passenger services between Buenos Aires, Rosario and Santa Fé.
• Trenes Especiales Argentinos - (TEA) [13] Operates passenger services Buenos Aires-Concordia-Monte Caseros-Posadas.
• Tren Patagónico - (TP) [14] Operates passenger services in Rio Negro province.

[editar] Bolívia

• Empresa Nacional de Ferrocarriles (ENFER)
• Empresa Ferroviaria Oriental (50% pertencente à Genesee and Wyoming) [15]

[editar] Brasil

• Rede Ferroviária Federal (RFFSA) (Privatizada em 1998 e dividida em várias companhias)
• Estrada de Ferro Vitória a Minas (EFVM) (Controlada pela Companhia Vale do Rio Doce)
• América Latina Logística (ALL)
• MRS Logística (MRS)
• Ferrovia Centro Atlântica (FCA) (Controlada pela Companhia Vale do Rio Doce)
• Estrada de Ferro Carajás (EFC) (Controlada pela Companhia Vale do Rio Doce)
• Companhia Ferroviária do Nordeste (CFN)
• Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos (CPTM)
• Supervia
• Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU)
• Ferronorte
• Novoeste
• Ferroban

[editar] Chile

• Empresa de Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE) Chilean State Railways
• Chilean Freight Operation Concession

[editar] Colômbia

• Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Colombia (National Railways of Colombia)

[editar] Equador

• Empresa de Nacional Ferrocarriles del Estado (Ecuador State Railways)

[editar] Guiana

[editar] Paraguai

• Ferrocarril Presidente Carlos Antonio Lopez (President Carlos Antonio Lopez Railway)

[editar] Peru

• Empresa Nacional de Ferrocarriles del Peru (ENAFER) (Peruvian National Railways)

[editar] Suriname

• Surinam Government Railway

[editar] Uruguai

• Administación de Ferrocarriles del Estado (AFE) [16] (State Railways Administration) [17]

[editar] Venezuela

• Instituto Autónomo de Ferrocarriles del Estado (IAFE) [18] (Venezuela National Railways)

[editar] Ásia

[editar] Afeganistão

• (Afghanistan has only 24.6 km of railway which are railheads from neighbouring countries)

[editar] Arábia Saudita

• Saudi Railways Organization

[editar] Bangladesh

• Bangladesh Railway

[editar] China

• República Popular da China

Ver artigo principal: Lista de ferrovias da República Popular da China.

• • Hong Kong
    • Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation
• Taiwan
  • Taiwan Railway Administration

[editar] Coréia do Norte

• Korean Railways (KL)

[editar] Coréia do Sul

• Korean National Railroad (KNR)

[editar] Filipinas

• Philippine National Railways

[editar] Índia

• Indian Railways

[editar] Indonésia

• PT Kereta Api (Persero)

[editar] Irã

• Iranian National Railways Company

[editar] Iraque

• Iraqi Republic Railways

[editar] Israel

• Israel Railways

[editar] Japão

Ver artigo principal: Lista de ferrovias do Japão.

[editar] Jordânia

• Hedjaz Railway

[editar] Líbano

• Lebanon State Railways

[editar] Malásia

• Keretapi Tanah Melayu

[editar] Myanmar

• Union of Burma Railways

[editar] Nepal

• Nepal Government Railway
• Janakpur Railway

[editar] Paquistão

• Pakistan Railways (PR)

[editar] Síria

• Syrian Railways
• Hedjaz Railway

[editar] Sri Lanka

• Sri Lanka Government Railway

[editar] Tailândia

• State Railways of Thailand

[editar] Vietnã

• Vietnam Railway System (RCFVN)

[editar] Europa

[editar] Albânia

• HSH (Albanian Railways - Hekurudha e Shqipërisë)

[editar] Alemanha

Ver artigo principal: Lista de ferrovias da Alemanha.

[editar] Áustria

• ÖBB (Austrian Federal Railways - Österreichische Bundesbahnen)
• BBÖ (Austrian Federal Railway - Bundesbahn Österreich (to 1938))
• StLB (Styrian Provincial Railways - Steiermärkische Landesbahnen) de:Steiermärkische Landesbahnen
• MBS (Montafonerbahn Schruns, from Bludenz to Schruns) de:Montafonerbahn
• GKB (Graz-Köflacher Eisenbahn) de:Graz-Köflacher Eisenbahn

[editar] Belarus

• BCh (Belarusan Railway - Бєларуская Чигунка, Belaruskaya Chyhunka)

[editar] Bélgica

• NMBS/SNCB (Belgian National Railways - Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen / Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Belges)
• Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Belges, abbreviated to SNCB, is the French name for the Belgian national railway operator

[editar] Bósnia-Herzegovina

• ŽFBH (Railways of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine)
• ŽRS (Railways of Republika Srpska - Željeznice Republike Srpske)

[editar] Bulgária

• BDZh (Bulgarian State Railways - Български Държавни Железници, Bâlgarski Dârzhavni Zheleznitsi)

[editar] Croácia

• HŽ (Croatian Railways - Hrvatske željeznice)

[editar] Dinamarca

• DSB (Danish State Railways - Danske Statsbaner)
• Arriva Danmark
• GDS/HFHJ (Gribskovbanen / Hillerød-Frederiksværk-Hundested Jernbane)
• HHJ (Odderbanen (Hads-Ning Herreders Jernbane))
• HL (Capital City Local Railways - Hovedstadens Lokalbaner)
• HTJ/OHJ (Høng-Tølløse Jernbane / Odsherreds Jernbane)
• LJ (Lollandsbanen)
• LN (Lille Nord)
• LNJ (Lyngby-Nærum Jernbane)
• NJ (North Jutland Railways - Nordjyske Jernbaner)
• ØSJS (Eastern Railway - Østbanen (Østsjællandske Jernbaneselskab))
• VLTJ (Lemvigbanen (Vemb-Lemvig-Thyborøn Jernbane)). A popular song about the railway by Danish band Tørfisk is simply called VLTJ.
• VNJ (Western Railway - Vestbanen (Varde-Nørre Nebel Jernbane))

[editar] Eslováquia

• ŽSSK (Railway Company plc - Železničná spoločnosť, a.s.)
• ŽSR (Slovak Republic Railways - Železnice Slovenskej republiky)

[editar] Eslovênia

• SŽ (Slovenian Railways - Slovenske železnice)

[editar] Espanha

• RENFE (Spanish National Railway Network - Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles)
• FEVE (Narrow Gauge Railways - Ferrocarriles de Vía Estrecha)
• EuskoTren (Basque Railways - Eusko Trenbideak)
• FGC (Catalonian Government Railways - Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya)
• FGV (Valencian Government Railways - Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana)
• FS (Sóller Railway - Ferrocarril de Sóller)
• SFM (Majorcan Railway Services - Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca)

[editar] Estônia

• Raudteeamet Estonian Railway Administration (regulator) (founded 1999)
• EVR Estonian Railways - Eesti Raudtee (privatised 2001, de-privatised 2006)
• Edelaraudtee South-West Railway (1996-)
• Elektriraudtee Electric Railway (Tallinn suburban railway) (1998-)
• Spacecom
• Transoil

[editar] Finlândia

• VR (VR Ltd -- VR Oy)

[editar] França

• Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans
• CFP (Chemins de Fer de Provence (operating narrow-gauge trains Nice-Digne))
• Chemins de Fer du Calvados
• Chemin de Fer du Midi
• Compagnie du Chemin de Fer d'Orléans à Rouen
• Compagnie du Chemin de Fer de Caen à la Mer
• Chemin de fer de la mure
• Eurotunnel
• SNCF (French National Railways - Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français)
• Chemins de fer de l'Est
• Chemin de Fer de l'État
• Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest
• Chemin de Fer du Nord
• Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée
• Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans et du Midi
• RATP (Paris Transport Authority - Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens)

[editar] Grécia

• OSE (Greek Railways Organization - Οργανισμός Σιδηροδρόμων Ελλάδας, Organismós Sidirodrómon Elládas)
• SPAP (Peloponnese-Athens-Piraeus Railway)

[editar] Hungria

• Floyd (Floyd Kft - Hungarian private rail undertaking)
• GySEV/ROeEE (Győr-Sopron-Ebenfurth Railway - Győr-Sopron-Ebenfurti Vasút / Raab-Oedenburg-Ebenfurter Eisenbahn - Hungaro-Austrian regional railway company)
• Hajduvasút (Hajduvasút - Hungarian private rail undertaking)
• MÁV (Hungarian State Railways - Magyar Államvasutak)

[editar] Islândia

• Apart from a short line used in the construction of Reykjavik harbour in the early 20th century, there have never been any railways in Iceland.

[editar] Irlanda

• Iarnród Éireann - Irish Rail, part of Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ)

[editar] Itália

• Trenitalia (Passenger division of FS - see below)
• Ferrovia Circumetnea, narrow-gauge line around the vulcano Etna
• Ferrovia Circumvesuviana, narrow-gauge line around the vulcano Vesuvius
• Ferrovia del Bernina (railway of Bernina mounts)
• FS (Italian State Railways - Ferrovie italiane dello stato)
• Trentino trasporti (railway and bus company of the north)
• Ferrovie Nord Milano, operates trains in and around Milan, Lombardy

[editar] Letônia

• LDz (Latvian Railway - Latvijas dzelzceļš)

[editar] Lituânia

• • LG (Lithuanian Railways - Lietuvos geležinkeliai)

[editar] Luxemburgo

• CFL (Luxembourg Railways - Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois)

[editar] Macedônia

• MZ (Macedonian Railways - Makedonski Zeleznici)

[editar] Moldávia

• CFM (Moldovan Railway - Calea Ferată din Moldova)

[editar] Montenegro

• ŽCG (Montenegro Railways - Železnice Crna Gora)

[editar] Noruega

• NSB (Norwegian State Railways - Norges Statsbaner)
• Urskog-Hølandsbanen (Museum railway in Sørum)
• Flåmsbana AS
• Flytoget (Airport express train to Oslo Airport Gardermoen)
• Ofotbanen AS

[editar] Países Baixos

• NS (Dutch Railways - Nederlandse Spoorwegen)
• NoordNed
• Syntus
• Connexxion
• DB Regionalbahn Westfalen

[editar] Polônia

• Koleje Mazowieckie (Rail Mazovia)
• PKP (Polish State Railways - Polskie Koleje Państwowe SA)
• SKM (Szybka Kolej Miejska -- S-Bahn type service in Poland's Tri-City region)

[editar] Portugal

• CP - Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses
• Fertagus
• REFER

[editar] República Tcheca

• ČD (Czech Railways - České dráhy)
• JHMD (Jindřichohradecké místní dráhy - Jindřichův Hradec Local Railways)

[editar] Romênia

• Caile Ferate Romane (Compania Naţională de Căi Ferate "CFR")
• Grup Feroviar Roman (GFR)
• Unifertrans
• Servtrans

[editar] Rússia

• Rossiskiye Zheleznye Dorogi (Российские железные дороги, RZhD)

[editar] Sérvia

• Železnice Srbije (ŽS)
• Beovoz Belgrade Underground railway

[editar] Suécia

• SJ (Statens Järnvägar)
• Green Cargo
• Tågkompaniet
• Connex Tåg
• BK Tåg
• Arlanda Express

[editar] Suíça

Ver artigo principal: Lista de ferrovias da Suíça.

[editar] Turquia

• Turkish State Railways (TCDD - Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları)

[editar] Ucrânia

• Ukrzaliznytsya (Укрзалізниця, Ukrzaliznytsya, UZ)

[editar] Reino Unido

Ver artigo principal: Lista de ferrovias do Reino Unido.

[editar] Oceania

[editar] Austrália

[editar] Linha e trem

• Queensland Rail
• Pacific National (Tasmânia, Victorian country railways, excluding interstate network)
• Rail Corporation New South Wales (urban passnger lines in Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong area, other New South Wales lines are controlled or maintained under contract by Australian Rail Track Corporation)
• FreightLink (Darwin-Tarcoola Railway)
• Australian Railroad Group (South Australian rural branch lines)

[editar] Linha única

• Australian Rail Track Corporation (interstate network)
• WestNet Rail (Western Australia - Westrail Ceased to Exist in 2000)

[editar] Trem único

• Pacific National
• Southern Shorthaul Railroad
• South Spur Rail Services
• Great Southern Railway (Australia)
• Patrick Rail Operations
• Specialised Container Transport
• Silverton Rail

[editar] Trem alugado

• Chicago Rail Freight Leasing Australia

[editar] Nova Zelândia

• Toll Rail
• Veolia
• Taieri Gorge Railway