Sahadat
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Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantosanna diantos kanggo narjamahkeun. |
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Mangrupakeun bagian tina séri  |
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| Suni: Rukun Islam | |
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Sahadat - Ngucapkeun kalimah sahadat |
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| Suni: Rukun Iman | |
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Taohid - Percaya kana tunggalna Alloh |
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| Siah: Dua belas Poko Ageman | |
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Taohid - Percaya kana tunggalna Alloh |
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| Siah: Dua belas Cabang Ageman | |
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Solat - Solat |
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| Siah Ismaili: 7 Rukun | |
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Walayah - Guardianship |
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| Siah Druze: 7 Rukun | |
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Sahadat - Ngucapkeun kalimah sahadat |
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| Séjénna | |
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Salafi/Khawarij: Tujuh rukun Islam. |
Sahadat (شهادة translit: Shahādah) (basa Turki: Şehadet) mangrupakeun pernyataan kayakinan Islam. Dina basa Arab, hartina "nyaksénan" atawa "méré kasaksian". Sahadat mangrupakeun pernyataan kapercayaan kana tunggalna Gusti (Allah dina basa Arab) sarta yén Nabi Muhammad minangka utusan pangahirna. Maca dua kalimah sahadat mangrupakeun salasahiji tina Lima Rukun Islam dina Islam Sunni.
- Téks basa Arab:
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- لآ اِلَـهَ اِلاَّ لله محمد رسول الله
- Romanisasi:
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- lā ilāhā illā-llāh; muḥammadun rasūlu-llāhi
- Tarjamah basa Sunda:
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- Teu aya pangéran anging Allah; sarta Muhammad rosul Allah.
A single honest recitation of the shahādah in Arabic, in front of two Muslim witnesses, is all that is required for a person to become a Muslim according to most traditional schools.
Some Shi'a Muslims add Alīyun wali Allah (Ali is the vicegerent of God) at the end of the shahada. This is not compulsory for Shi'a; it is a matter of personal choice, although most Ayatollahs say it is preferable to add it.
Daptar eusi |
[édit] Sajarah
One of the earliest surviving translations of the Shahadah into a foreign language is in Greek, from the reign of al-Walid I (86-96 AH, 705-715 CE): Οὐκ ἔστι[ν θεὸς εἰ μὴ ὁ θεὸς μόνος·] Μααμὲ[τ ἀπόστολος θεοῦ] (Ouk esti[n theos ei mē ho theos monos;] Maame[t apostolos theou]).[1] "There is no god except the single God; Muhammad is God's apostle", i.e. "Allah" is being translated as "God".
[édit] Kaayaan Sahadat
There are seven critical conditions of the Shahadah:
- Al-`Ilm (Knowledge of the meaning of the shahadah, its negation and affirmation)
- Al-Yaqeen (Certainty – perfect knowledge of it that counter-acts suspicion and doubt)
- Al-Ikhlaas (Sincerity which negates shirk)
- Al-Sidq (Truthfulness that permits neither falsehood nor hypocrisy)
- Al-Mahabbah (Love of the shahadah and its meaning, and being happy with it)
- Al-Inqiad (Submission to its rightful requirements, which are the duties that must be performed with sincerity to God (alone) seeking His pleasure)
- Al-Qubool (Acceptance that contradicts rejection).
[édit] Bandéra
Several national flags display the Shahadah:
- The flag of Saudi Arabia, on a green background.
- The unrecognized state of Somaliland.
- From 1990 to 1992, the Islamic State of Afghanistan.
- From 1997 to 2001, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, under the rule of the Taliban.
- Per the 2004 draft constitution for Afghanistan, white script centered on a red background.
[édit] Perbédaan
It is considered correct to refer to previous figures such as prophets like Jesus (in Arabic, Isa) as Messengers (rasul), and a few groups (notably certain Sufi mystics) amend the declaration to mention prior prophets whose names are found in the Qur'an.[rujukan?]
Sometimes اشهد ان 'ašhadu 'an = "I witness that" is prefixed to each half of the Shahadah.
Sometimes و wa = "and" is prefixed to the first word of the second half of the Shahada.
Some of the relatively small minority, labelled the "Quran Alone Muslims" consider the second part of the Shahadah incorrect and say it should not include Muhammad's name, one of the reasons being that the full Shahadah with Muhammad's name is never found in the Qur'an.
Some Indonesian Muslims pray "Allah il Allah" when appealing for God's help. This is an altered form of the first part of the Shahada.
 Artikel ieu salasahiji ti séri Islam |
| Kosakecap Islam |
| Rukun Islam |
| Sahadat |
| Solat – Zakat |
| Saum |
| Munggah ka Mekah |
| Kota Suci |
| Mekah – Madinah |
| Darussalam |
| Najaf – Karbala – Kufah |
| Kajadian |
| Hijrah – Kalénder Islam – Idul Fitri |
| Idul Adha – Asyura – Arba'in |
| Wangunan |
| Masjid – Munara |
| Mihrob – Ka'bah |
| Arsitéktur Islam |
| Kakawasaan fungsional |
| Muadzin – Imam – Mulloh |
| Ayatulloh – Mufti |
| Rujukan Ajaran |
| Qur'an – Hadits – Sunnah |
| Fiqih – Fatwa – Syari'ah |
| Golongan |
| Sunni (Pamikiran: Hanafi, Hambali, Maliki, Syafi'i) |
| Syi'ah: Itsna Asy'ariah, Ismailiyah, Zaidiyah |
| Séjénna: Mu'tazilah – Khawarizmi |
| Pergerakan |
| Sufi |
| Wahabi – Salafi |
[édit] Tempo ogé
- Shema Yisrael
