神经科学
维基百科,自由的百科全书
神經科學是專門研究神經系統的結構、功能、发育、遗传学、生物化學、生理學、藥理學及病理學的一门科学。對行為及學習的研究都是神經科學的分支。
對人腦研究是個跨領域的範疇,當中涉及分子層面、細胞層面、神經小組、大型神經系統(例如:視覺神經系統、腦幹、腦皮層)。
最高層次的研究就是結合認知科學成為認知神經科學,其專家被稱為認知心理學家。一些研究人員相信認知神經科學提供對思維及知覺的全面了解,甚至可以代替心理學。
暫時最關心的課題是:
目录 |
[编辑] 神經科學的分支
四大分支:
- 神经化学
- 神經系統的發育
- 認知神經科學
- 疾病的神經生物學
[编辑] 參考
[编辑] 課本
- Bear, M. F. et. al. Eds. (1995). Neuroscience: Exploring The Brain. Baltimore, Maryland, Williams and Wilkins. ISBN 0781739446
- Kandel, Eric, James Schwartz, and Thomas Jessel. 2000. Principles of Neural Science. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN 0838577016
[编辑] 著名文獻
- Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descarte's Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York, Avon Books. ISBN 0399138943 (Hardcover) ISBN 0380726475 (Paperback)
- Andreason, N. C. (2001). Brave New Brain: Conquering Mental Illness in the Age of the Genome. Oxford, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195145097 (Hardcover) ISBN 0195167287 (Paperback)
- Gardner, H. (1976). The Shattered Mind: The Person After Brain Damage. New York, Vintage Books, 1976 ISBN 0394719468
- Goldstein, K. (2000). The Organism. New York, Zone Books. ISBN 0942299965 (Hardcover) ISBN 0942299973 (Paperback)
- Luria, A. R. (1997). The Man with a Shattered World: The History of a Brain Wound. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0224007920 (Hardcover) ISBN 0674546253 (Paperback)
- Luria, A. R. (1998). The Mind of a Mnemonist: A Little Book About A Vast Memory. New York, Basic Books, Inc. ISBN 0674576225
- Sacks, O. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. Summit Books ISBN 0671554719 (Hardcover) ISBN 0060970790 (Paperback)
- Sacks, O. (1990). Awakenings. New York, Vintage Books. (See also Oliver Sacks) ISBN 0671648349 (Hardcover) ISBN 0060973684 (Paperback)
[编辑] 外部連結
- High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases
- Society for Neuroscience
- American Society for Neurochemistry
- Neurotransmitter.netNeuroscience resources and news
- BrainMetaA community site
- Neuroanatomy & Neuropathology on the InternetHigh quality links
- Neuroscience. 2nd ed. by Purves et al (online textbook)
- Neuroscience for Kids
- NeuroWiki, a wiki website for Neuroscience related topics. All content (unless explicitly proclaimed otherwise) is published to the public domain thus can be relocated to the Wikipedia.
- Dana.org for information about brain research, immunology and arts education