阿巴札語
维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 阿巴札語 Абаза Бызшва / Abaza Byzšwa |
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|---|---|---|
| 通行区： | 俄羅斯、土耳其 | |
| 区域： | 俄羅斯卡拉恰耶夫-切尔克斯共和国 | |
| 总使用人数： | ~45,000 | |
| 排名： | Not in top 100 | |
| 语系： | 高加索語系 (有爭議) 北高加索語族 (有爭議) 西北高加索語支 阿布哈茲-阿巴札語 阿巴札語 |
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| 官方地位 | ||
| 作为官方语言的国家： | 俄羅斯卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 | |
| 管理机构： | - | |
| 语言代码 | ||
| ISO 639-1： | - | |
| ISO 639-2： | cau | |
| ISO 639-3： | abq | |
| 注意：本頁包含 Unicode 的 國際音標 | ||
阿巴札語(Абаза Бызшва/Abaza Byzšwa)，又譯阿巴茲語，是高加索語的一種。 is a language of the Caucasus mountains in the Russian autonomous republic of Karachay-Cherkessia. It consists of two dialects, the Ashkherewa dialect and the T'ap'anta dialect, which is the literary standard.
Abaza is spoken by approximately 35,000 people in Russia, where it is written using a modified Cyrillic alphabet, as well as another 10,000 in Turkey, where the Roman alphabet is used.
Abaza, like its relatives in the family of Northwest Caucasian languages, is highly agglutinative and has a large consonantal inventory (63 phonemes) coupled with a minimal vowel inventory (two vowels). It is very closely related to Abkhaz, but it preserves a few phonemes which Abkhaz lacks, such as a pharyngeal voiced fricative. Work on Abaza has been carried out by W. S. Allen, Brian O'Herin, and John Colarusso.
