Microsoft Visual C++

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Visual C++

Image:VisualCPP 2005.jpg Microsoft Visual C++ 2005,专业版
开发者	微软
操作系统	Windows
类型	IDE
许可协议	版权保护
网站

Image:MSVC Quake II.png

Visual C++ 6.0

Microsoft Visual C++ （MSVC）美國微軟公司的C++開發工具，是具有集成开发环境的產品，可提供編輯 C，C++以及C++/CLI programming language等電腦語言。VC++ 整合了便利的除錯工具，特別是整合了微軟視窗程式設計（Windows API）、3D動畫DirectX API, Microsoft .NET Framework。目前最新的版本是Microsoft Visual C++ 2005。

[编辑] 風格

Visual C++以拥有“语法高亮”, IntelliSense (a coding autocompletion feature)以及高级除错功能而著称。比如，他允许用户进行远程调试，单步执行等。还有允许用户在调试期间重新编译被修改的代码，而不必重新启动正在调试的程序。

The compile and build system feature, precompiled header files, "minimal rebuild" functionality and incremental link: these features significantly shorten turn-around time to edit, compile and link the program, especially for large software projects.

[编辑] 歷史

Visual C++最初叫做Microsoft C/C++.

Visual C++ 1.0，集成了MFC 2.0，是Visual C++第一代版本，1992年推出，可同時支援16位元與32位元版，可算是Microsoft C/C++ 7.0的更新版本。
Visual C++ 1.5, 集成了MFC 2.5, 增加了“目标文件链接嵌入 (OLE)2.0 和支持MFC的开放式数据库链接(ODBC)。这个版本只有16位的，也是第一个以CD-ROM为软件载体的版本。这个版本也没有所谓“标准版”。他是最后一个支持16位软件编程的软件，也是第一个支持基于x86机器的32位编程软件。
Visual C++ 2.0, 集成了3.0，第一个只发行32位的版本。Unfortunately, this was ahead of its time and so this release was almost a "lost generation", because Windows 95, then codenamed "Chicago", was not released, and Windows NT had only a small market share. Updates that was available through subscription included version 2.1 and 2.2. Microsoft included and updated Visual C++ 1.5 as part of version 2.0 (version number of the Visual C++ 1.5 update: 1.51) and 2.1 (version number of the Visual C++ 1.5 update: 1.52), and both 16-bit and 32-bit version of the CDK were shipped with Visual C++ 2.x, and also Visual C++ 2.x supported developing for Win32s. Visual C++ 2.2 and later did not update Visual C++ 1.5 (through it was included up to Visual C++ 4.x), but this release were very close to the release of Windows 95 anyway. But by the time Windows 95 was released, Visual C++ 4.0 were released. Therefore many developers jumped directly from version 1.x (version 1.5x if not for the fact that these version had no "Standard Edition") to version 4.0 skipping 2.x.
Visual C++ 4.0, which includes MFC 4.0, was designed for Windows 95, as well as Windows NT. Updates that was available through subscription included Visual C++ 4.1 and Visual C++ 4.2, which no longer supports Win32s.
Visual C++ 5.0, which included MFC 4.21, was a major upgrade from 4.2.
Visual C++ 6.0, which includes MFC 6.0, was released in 1998, was (and still is) widely used for large and small projects. There are however issues with this version under Windows XP, especially under the debugging mode (ex: the values of static variables do not display). The debugging issues can be solved with a patch called the "Visual C++ 6.0 Processor Pack" downloadable from http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/downloads/tools/ppack/default.aspx; curiously, this page stresses that Users must also be running Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, or Windows 2000.
Visual C++ .NET 2002 (known also as Visual C++ 7.0), which includes MFC 7.0, was released in 2002 with support for link time code generation and debugging runtime checks. This version also included managed extensions to the C++ language, as well as a new user interface (shared with Visual Basic and Visual C#), which is a primary reason why Visual C++ 6.0 is still in wide use.
Visual C++ .NET 2003 (known also as Visual C++ 7.1), which includes MFC 7.1, was released in 2003 and was a major upgrade to Visual C++ .NET 2002.
eMbedded Visual C++, which is used in the Windows CE operating system. eMbedded Visual C++ was replaced as a separate development environment by Microsoft Visual Studio 2005.
Visual C++ 2005 (既是Visual C++ 8.0)，集成了MFC 8.0，于2005年11月发布。 This version also introduced support for the C++/CLI language and OpenMP. It is currently the latest release.

[编辑] 最新版本

Visual C++ 目前有四種最新版本:

Visual C++ 2005 简化版
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 標準版
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 專業版
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 團隊套裝版

Visual C++ 被整合在 Visual Studio之中。

Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express 可從MSDN 的網站免費下載使用。

[编辑] Visual C++ 2005 Express

主条目：Visual C++ Express

This Microsoft Visual C++ (or Visual C++ 8.0) is available in two flavors: as a part of Microsoft Visual Studio 2005, and as a standalone "Express Edition" product. Both should be available for MSDN subscribers and were released officially in October of 2005.

Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition is available from the Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) web site as a free download.

[编辑] 64位元版

Visual Studio 2005 Standard and Professional editions have x64 compiler support, and Visual Studio 2005 Team System supports IA-64 and x64. Before Visual C++ 2005 was released, programmers were supposed to get the Platform SDK if they wanted to write 64-bit programs. That included the 64-bit compilers and the 64-bit versions of the Visual C++ 6.0 libraries. If they wanted the 64-bit versions of the Visual C++ .NET 2003 libraries (which is no longer available), they were supposed to contact libs7164@microsoft.com.

[编辑] 參見

Microsoft Visual C#

[编辑] 外部連結

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