1257
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Years: 1254 1255 1256 - 1257 - 1258 1259 1260 |
|
| Decades: 1220s 1230s 1240s - 1250s - 1260s 1270s 1280s |
|
| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century |
|
| 1257 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1257 MCCLVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2010 |
| Armenian calendar | 706 ԹՎ ՉԶ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -587 – -586 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1801 |
| Chinese calendar | 3893/3953-12-14 (丙辰年十二月十四日) — to —
3894/3954-11-24(丁巳年十一月廿四日) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1249 – 1250 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5017 – 5018 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1312 – 1313 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1179 – 1180 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4358 – 4359 |
| Holocene calendar | 11257 |
| Iranian calendar | 635 – 636 |
| Islamic calendar | 654 – 655 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 1917 (皇紀1917年) |
| - Jōmon Era | 11257 |
| Julian calendar | 1302 |
| Korean calendar | 3590 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1800 |
[edit] Events
- Robert de Sorbon founds the Collège de Sorbonne at Paris, giving a formal college (and still-common name) to the already existing University of Paris in France.
- Matthew Paris, English historian, personally intreviews King Henry III of England for a week straight while compiling his major work of English history, Chronica Majora.
- King Henry III of England orders the production of an twenty pence English coin of pure gold, the first high-denomination coin minted in England and the first to use gold. Unfortunately for King Henry, the bullion value of the coins was about 20% higher than the nominal face value, leading to poor circulation as coins were melted down by individuals for their gold content.
- The second Genoan War brokes out between Genoa and Venice.
- The city of Kraków is rebuilt by Boleslaus V of Poland after being nearly destroyed in the Tatar invasions in 1241.
- The Japanese Kōgen era ends, and the Shōka era begins.
[edit] Births
- October 14 - King Przemysł II of Poland (d. 1296)
- Beatrice of Burgundy (died 1310)
- King Sancho IV of Castile and León (died 1295)
[edit] Deaths
- June 4 - Duke Przemysł I of Greater Poland
- August 15 - Saint Hyacinth
- December 24 - John I, Count of Hainaut (born 1218)
