150 personae non gratae of Turkey

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After the Turkish War of Independence (1919 - 1923), the newly established Republic of Turkey presented a list of 600 names to the Conference of Lausanne, which were to be declared personae non gratae. Later, a list comprising only 150 of these, put into effect by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on April 23, 1924 (revised on June 1, 1924), was included in the Treaty of Lausanne. The list (known as Yüzellilikler in Turkish, literally, Hundredandfiftyers), which is a who's who of the Ottoman Empire, had the purpose of eliminating the ruling elite of Ottomans from the Republic.

The list is famous as it became the center of discussions of the nature of the new Republic: mainly, whether the Republic was to remain a continuation of the old Empire or not. The list has served as a proof that the administration and ideologists of the Empire were not transferred to Republic. The formation of this list is also related to studies analyzing the jurisdictional conflict between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and Ottoman Empire. It has to be remembered that these powers were fighting each other for their existence, as they were both active (using diplomatic and military means) until the Conference of Lausanne

On June 28, 1938 the law restricting the entry of these people into Turkey was lifted, with the return of only a few on the list. The list with 150 names is as follows (the titles given in Ottoman Turkish), with the longer list of 600 names never made public:

House of Osman
#	Name	Description
1	Mehmed VI	Last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2	Kiraz Hamdi	Yaver-i Has
3	Zeki	General Hademe-i Hassa
4	Kayserili Şaban Ağa	Hazine-i Hassa Müfettişi
5	Şükrü Tütüncübaşı
6	Şerkarin Yaver
7	Miralay Tahir	Yaverandan Erkan-ı Harp
8	Seryaver Avni
9	Refik	former Hazine-i Hassa Müdürü ve Defter-i Hakani Emini
Imperial Government
10	Ürgüplü Mustafa Sabri Efendi	former Sheikh ul-Islam
11	Ali Rüşdi	justice minister
12	Cemal Artin	former Ziraat ve Ticaret Nazırı
13	Cakacı Hamdi Pasha	former Bahriye Nazırı
14	Rumbeyoğlu Fahrettin	former Maarif Nazırı
15	Kızılhançerli Remzi	former Ziraat ve Ticaret Nazırı
16	Hâdi Pasha	former Maarif Nazırı & signer of Treaty of Sèvres
17	Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı	former Şura-yı Devlet Reisi & signer of Treaty of Sèvres
18	Reşat Halis	former ambassador of Bern & signer of Treaty of Sèvres
Kuva-i İnzibatiye
19	Süleyman Şefik Pasha	Kuva-i İnzibatiye Commander In Chief
20	Bulgar Tahsin	süvari yüzbaşısı (adjutant of Şefik Pasha)
21	Ahmet Refik	Miralay, Kuva-i İnzibatiye, Erkan-ı Harbiye Reisi
22	Tarık Mümtaz	Commander of Kuva-i İnzibatiye Mitralyöz and adjutant of Damat Ferit Pasha
23	Ali Nadir Pasha	Kuva-i İnzibatiye, Commander of İzmir Army Corps
24	Kaymakam Fettah	Kuva-i İnzibatiye & Nemrut Mustafa Divanı Harp member
25	Çopur Hakkı	Kuva-i İnzibatiye member
Governors (vali) of the provinces of the Ottoman Empire (vilayet).
26	Gümülcineli İsmail	former vali of Bursa
27	Konyalı Zeynelabidin	Ayandan
28	Fanizade Mes´ud	former Cebelibereket (Osmaniye) Mutasarrıfı
29	Miralay Sadık	Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası leader
30	Bedirhani Halil Râmi	former Malatya Mutasarrıfı
31	Giritli Hüsnü	former Mutasarrıf of Manisa
32	Nemrud Mustafa	former Divan-ı Harp Reisi
33	Hulusi	former Mayor of Uşak
34	Hain Mustafa	former Adapazarı Kaymakamı
35	Hafız Ahmet	former Müftü of Tekirdağ
36	Sâbit	former Mutasarrıf of Afyonkarahisar
37	Celâl Kadri	former Mutasarrıf of Gaziantep
38	Adanalı Zeynelabidin	General Editor of Hürriyet ve İtilaf
39	Vasfi Hoca	former Evkaf Nazırı
40	Ali Galip	former vali of Harput
41	Ömer Fevzi	Müftü of Bursa
42	Ahmet Asım	İzmir Kadı Müşaviri
43	Nâtık	former İstanbul Muhafızı
44	Âdil	former Dahiliye Nazırı
45	Mehmet Ali	former Dahiliye Nazırı
46	Salim Mirimiran	former vali and Deputy Mayor of Edirne
47	Hoca Rasih-zâde İbrahim	Mutasarrıf for the Greeks in Kütahya
48	Abdurrahman	Governer of Adana during the Franco-Turkish War
49	Ömer Fevzi	member of parliament from Şarkikarahisar
50	Adil	Mülazımknown as "torturer"
51	Refik	Mülazımknown as "torturer"
52	Şerif	former Kırkağaç Kaymakamı
53	Mahmut Mahir	former Çanakkale Mutasarrıfı
54	Emin	former İstanbul Merkez Kumandanı
55	Sadullah Sami	former Kilis Kaymakamı
56	Osman Nuri	former Mutasarrıf of Bolu and former Dahiliye Nezareti Dava Vekili
Participant envoys to Çerkes Kongresi
57	Çerkes Ethem
58	Reşit	brother of Çerkes Ethem
59	Tevfik	brother of Çerkes Ethem
60	Eşref Kuşçubaşı
61	Hacı Sami	brother of Eşref Kuşçubaşı
62	İzmirli Küçük Ethem	captainformer Akhisar Kaymakamı
63	Düzceli Mehmet oğlu Sami
64	Burhaniyeli Halil İbrahim
65	Demirkapılı Hacı Ahmet	from Susurluk
Participant envoys to Çerkes Kongresi
66	Bağ Osman	from Sümbüllü köyü Hendek
67	İbrahim Hakkı	former İzmit Mutasarrıfı
68	Sait Beraev
69	Tahir Berzek
70	Maan Şirin	from Harmantepe köyü Adapazarı
71	Hüseyin son of Hoca Ömer	from Teke köyü Söke Ereğlisi
72	Bağ Kamil	from Talustanbey köyü Adapazarı
73	Hamete Ahmet
74	Maan Ali
75	Harun Reşit	from Karaosman köyü Kirmastı
76	Eskişehirli Hızır Hoca
77	İsa	son of Bigalı Nuri Bey
78	Lampaz Yakup	from Şahinbey köyü Adapazarı
79	Kumpat Hafız Sait	from Bayramiç köyü [[Gönen]]
80	Sait	davavekili from İzmir
81	Şamlı Ahmet Nuri
Police officers
82	Tahsin	former Director of Istanbul Police
83	Kemal	former Assistant Director of İstanbul Police
84	Ispartalı Kemal	assistant director of Emniyeti Umumiye
85	Hafız Sait	former İstanbul Polis Müdüriyeti Birinci Kısım Başmemuru
86	Şeref	former İstanbul Polis Müdüriyeti Birinci Şube Müdürü
87	Hacı Kemal	former Arnavutköy Merkez Memuru
88	Nedim	Commisar of Şişli
89	Fuat	former İzmir Merkez MemuruDirector of Edirne Police and Yalova Kaymakamı
90	Yolgeçenli Yusuf	police officer in Adana
91	Sakallı Cemil	former Unkapanı Merkez Memuru
92	Mazlum	former Büyükdere Merkez Memuru
93	Fuat	former Beyoğlu İkinci Komiseri
Journalists
94	Mevlânzade Rıfat	owner of Serbesti Gazetesi & member of Hürriyet ve İtilaf
95	Sait Molla	owner of İstanbul Gazetesi, printed in Turkish
96	İzmirli Hafız İsmail	owner and former editor of Müsavat Gazetesi & member of Darülhikmet
97	Refik Halit Karay	owner of Aydede Gazetesi & former Posta Telgraf Müdür-ü Umumisi
98	Bahriyeli Ali Kemal	owner of Bandırma Adalet Gazetesi
99	Neyir Mustafa	owner of Hakikat Gazetesi in Selanik Teemin and Elyevm in Edirne
100	Ferit	former editor of Köylü Gazetesi
101	Refii Cevat Ulunay	owner of Alemdar Gazetesi
102	Pehlivan Kadri	of Alemdar Gazetesi
103	Fânî-zâde Ali İlmi	owner of Ferda Gazetesi in Adana
104	Trabzonlu Ömer Fevzi	one of the owners of Balıkesir İrşad Gazetesi
105	Hasan Sadık	owner of Halep Doğru Yol Gazetesi
106	İzmirli Refet	owner and director of Köylü Gazetesi
Others
107	Tarsuslu KamilPashazade Selami
108	Tarsuslu KamilPashazade Kemal
109	Süleymaniyeli Kürt Hakkı
110	İbrahim Sabri son of Şeyhülislam Mustafa Sabri Hoca
111	Bursalı Cemil	factory owner
112	Çerkes Ragıp	well-known English spy
113	Haçinli Kazak Hasan	officer during French invasion
114	Süngülü Davut	bandid leader
115	Çerkes Bekir	Binbaşı
116	Necip	brother-in-law of factory owner Bursalı Cemil
117	Ahmet Hulusi	former Umur-u İslamiye Müfettişi of İzmir
118	Uşaklı Madanoğlu Mustafa
119	Remzi son of Yusuf	from Tuzakçı köyü Gönen
120	Zühtü son of Hacı Kasım	from Bayramiç köyü Gönen
121	Şakir son of Kocagözün Osman	from Balcı köyü Gönen
122	Koç Ali son of Koç Mehmet	from Muratlar köyü Gönen
123	Aziz son of Mehmet	from Ayvacık köyü Gönen
124	Osman son of Bağcılı Ahmet	from Keçeler köyü Gönen
125	İzzet son of Molla Süleyman	from Yıldız köyü Susurluk
126	Kara Kâzım son of Hüseyin	from Muratlar köyü Gönen
127	Arap Mahmut son of Bekir	from Balcı köyü Gönen
128	Gardiyan Yusuf	from Rüstem köyü Gönen
129	Eyüp son of Ömer	from Balcı köyü Gönen
130	İbrahim Çavuş son of Talustan	from Keçeler köyü nGönen
131	İbrahim son of Topallı Şerif	Balcı köyü Gönen
132	İdris son of Topal Ömer	from Keçeler köyü Gönen
133	Kurhoğlu İsmail	from Bolcaağaç köyü Manyas
134	Canpolat son of Muhtar Hacı	from Keçeler köyü Gönen
135	İshak son of Yusuf	from Kayapınar köyü Marmara
136	Sabit son of Ali Bey	from Kızlık köyü Manyas
137	Selim son of Veli	from Balcı köyü Gönen
138	Osman son of Makinacı Mehmet	from Çerkes MahallesiGönen
139	Kâmil son of Kadir	from Değirmenboğazı köyü Manyas
140	Galip son of Hüseyin	from Keçidere köyü Gönen
141	Salih son of Çerkes Sait	from Hacıyakup köyü Manyas
142	İsmail brother of Maktul Şevket	from Hacıyakup köyü Manyas
143	Deli Kasım son of Abdullah	from Keçeler köyü Gönen
144	Kemal son of Hasan Onbaşı	from Çerkes MahallesiGönen
145	Kâzım Efe	brother of Kâmil son of Kadir from Değirmenboğazı köyü Manyas
146	Pallaçoğlu Kemal	from Kızlık köyü Gönen
147	Tuğoğlu Mehmet	from Keçeler köyü Gönen

[edit] See also

[edit] References

• Ilhami Soysal (1985), Yüzellilikler, Istanbul: Gür
• Kâmil Erdeha, Article "Yüzellilikler", in Sosyalist Kültür Ansiklopedisi, vol. 8, pp. 1336-1341, Istanbul: May (1980