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A14 road - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A14 road

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

E 30
E 24
A14 Road
Eastbound exits Junction Westbound exits
Leicestershire
Start of road Terminus Birmingham, Sheffield M1 M6
Northamptonshire
A5199 1 A5199
A508 2 A508
A6 5 A6
No exit 6 B669
A43 7 A43
A43 8 A43
A509 9 A509
A6, A6003 10 A6, A6003
A510 11 A510
A6116 12 A6116
A45, A605 13 A45, A605
14
Cambridgeshire
B663 15 B663
Kimbolton B660 16 Kimbolton B660
Leighton Bromswold 17
Spaldwick, Barham 18
Easton 19
Ellington 20
Stevenage A1 21 Stevenage A1
Brampton 22
A141, A1(M) 23 (Spittals) A141, A1(M)
A1198 24 A1198
Hemingford Abbots 25 Hemingford Abbots
A1096, B1040 26 A1096, B1040
Fenstanton, Fen Drayton 27 Fenstanton, Fen Drayton
Swavesey 28 Swavesey
No exit 28a Lolworth
Bar Hill B1050 29 Bar Hill B1050
Oakington, Dry Drayton 30 Oakington, Dry Drayton
London, Cambridge M11, A1307 31 (Girton) London, Bedford M11, A428
B1049 32 (Histon) B1049
A10, A1309 33 (Milton) A10, A1309
B1047 34 (Fen Ditton) No exit
Cambridge, Newmarket, Burwell A1303, B1102 35 (Quy) Cambridge, Burwell A1303, B1102
No exit 36 (Nine Mile Hill) London A11
Suffolk
Newmarket, Ely A142 37 Newmarket, Ely A142
Cambridgeshire
Norwich, Mildenhall A11 38 No exit
Suffolk
No exit 39 Kentford for Newmarket
40
Saxham Business Park 41
Bury St Edmunds (West) A1302, B1106 42 Bury St Edmunds (West) A1302, B1106
Diss A143, A134 43 (St. Saviours) Diss A141, A134
Bury St Edmunds (East) A143 44 (Moreton Hall) Bury St Edmunds (East) A143
Rougham / Rougham Industrial Estate 45 Rougham / Rougham Industrial Estate
46
Woolpit A1088 47 Woolpit A1088
47a
48 (Haughley Bends)
Stowmarket A1308 49 No Exit
Stowmarket A1120 50 Stowmarket A1120
A140, Needham Market B1078 51 (Beacon Hill) A140, Needham Market B1078
Claydon B1113 52 Claydon B1113
Ipswich (North) A1156 53 (White House) Ipswich (North) A1156
Sproughton 54 (Sproughton) Sproughton
London, Ipswich A12, A1214 55 (A12 J33 - Copdock) London, Ipswich A12, A1214
A137 56 (Wherstead) A137
A1189 57 (Nacton) A1189
Lowestoft A12, A1156 58 (Seven Hills) Lowestoft A12 , A1156
C375 Croft Lane[1] Un-numbered
Trimley St. Martin, Trimley St. Mary 59 Trimley St. Martin, Trimley St. Mary
Felixstowe A154 60 (Dockspur Roundabout) Felixstowe A154
Felixstowe Dock Gate 2 A154 61 (Trinity Avenue) No Exit
Felixstowe Dock Gate 1 A154 62 Start of road

The A14 is a major road in England, running from the Port of Felixstowe to the junction of the M1 and M6 motorways near Rugby. The road forms part of the unsigned Euroroutes E24 and E30.

From the seaport of Felixstowe, the road heads West, bypassing Ipswich, Stowmarket, Bury St Edmunds, Newmarket, Cambridge, St Ives, Huntingdon and Kettering. The entire road is a dual carriageway, particularly busy around Cambridge and Kettering, and heavily used by trucks running from mainland Europe to the Midlands, North West and Ireland.

East of the Girton Interchange with the M11 at Cambridge, the A14 used to be known as the A45, and much of the long-distance traffic further west had previously used the A45 route. The section between Cambridge and Kettering used to be classified as the A604 and apart from a short section near Kettering that used to be part of the A6, the remainder of the road between Kettering and Rugby was built at the time of the road's reclassification in the mid-1990s. The Highways Agency is planning a major upgrade (for construction 2007-2010) to the overloaded A14-M1-M6 interchange at the A14's western end.[2] At this congested intersection two miles of stationary traffic is the norm on the westbound carriageway, as it is for traffic leaving the M6 to join A14. The latest situation (Feb 2007) is that in March 2005 the Contract was awarded to Skanska/Jacobs Babtie for the planning, design, management and construction of the scheme through the Statutory Procedures from preparation of draft Orders to completion of construction. Currently the Highways Agency is working with its Contractor, Skanska, to bring forward a robust, cost effective and affordable scheme that can be taken through the statutory processes of Public Inquiry.

There are four at-grade junctions along the road: with the B663 at Bythorn in Cambridgeshire (junction 15); at the Leighton Bromswold turn a few kilometres to the east (junction 17); at the Haughley Bends West of Stowmarket in Suffolk (junction 48); and at the Dockspur Roundabout at the edge of Felixstowe (junction 60). Work to improve the at-grade junction at Rougham (junction 45), east of Bury St Edmunds, to a compact grade-separated junction was completed in 2006, along with the realignment of carriageway over a two-mile stretch to the east of Bury St Edmunds. There are plans to improve the Haughley Bends, which is the only accident reduction zone, with a speed limit below the national speed limit, and replace this with a grade-separated junction.[3]

The road known as the A14 until the mid-90's is now the A1198 between Royston, Hertfordshire and Godmanchester but, confusingly, retains its A14 designation north of Godmanchester until it meets the A1 road near Alconbury; thus forming a 'spur' off the main A14.

There is a six-lane stretch (three lanes each way) on the Newmarket bypass (between Junctions 36 and 38) where this road runs concurrent with the A11, carrying traffic from London to Norwich. The A14 also runs concurrent with the A12 road from the Copdock Interchange over the Orwell Bridge to the Seven Hills Interchange, which forms the Ipswich Southern bypass. A short stretch north of the Girton Interchange as far as Bar Hill is also six-lane. There are plans to widen the section at Kettering to six lanes, due to unprecedented expansion of the North Northamptonshire area.

The section between Cambridge and Huntingdon (between junctions with the M11 and A1 respectively) is badly congested, with a daily traffic flow of 87,000 vehicles according to 2000 estimates[4]. In 2000 this section was the subject of a government study called CHUMMS (Cambridge to HUntingdon Multi-Modal Study), which recommended a partial diversion, and widening of the whole section to three lanes[5]. The high level of congestion and numerous accidents on this section have led to it being nicknamed the 'Road to Hell' by the Cambridge Evening News, which has been campaigning for improvements to this road for several years. This also led Richard Bagnall to set up an ePetition on the 10 Downing Street web site to campaign for improvements to the A14 to be expedited [1].

The latest plans to bypass Huntingdon (late 2006) between Ellington and Fen Drayton are shown in the link below. The new bypass would open in stages between 2012 and 2014.

From the M1/M6 junction to A12 west of Ipswich, A14 is part of (but not signed as) the E-road E24. The remainder from Ipswich to Felixstowe is part of E30.

The numbering of the A14 is inconsistent with the national road numbering scheme, as it begins in zone 5 and crosses through zone 6 on the way to zone 1 east of Huntingdon to Felixstowe.

A congestion reduction scheme is being introduced in Spring 2007 on the eastbound carriageway approaching Welford summit, just prior to the junction with the A5199 (Junction 1). The consists of banning vehicles over 6.5 tonnes from the outside lane between 6am and 6pm over the 2 mile steep climb to Welford summit. It is hoped this will reduce parallel running with lorries holding up long queues of cars as they attempt to pass each other.

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ Highways Agency (2007-03-16). East of England roadworks update: Monday 19 March to Sunday 25 March 2007. Press release. Retrieved on 2007-03-16.
  2. ^ M1 J9 Improvements. Retrieved on 27 July, 2006.
  3. ^ stowmarket.angle. Haughley Bends Improvements. Retrieved on 27 July, 2006.
  4. ^ Cambridge to Huntingdon Multi-Modal Study. Chapter 2 - Problems and Issues. Retrieved on 28 July, 2006.
  5. ^ Cambridge to Huntingdon Multi-Modal Study. Preferred Plan - Summary. Retrieved on 14 January, 2007.
A roads in Zone 1 of the
Great Britain road numbering scheme
A1
A10 - A11 - A12 - A13 - A14 - A15 - A16 - A17 - A18 - A19
A100 - A101 - A102 - A105 - A109 - A118 - A120 - A124 - A127 - A129
A135 - A140 - A143 - A146 - A149 - A151 - A157 - A159 - A160 - A165 - A167
A170 - A171 - A179 - A180 - A182 - A183 - A189 - A194
A1000 - A1018 - A1058 - A1066 - A1068 - A1079
A1081 - A1086 - A1101 - A1107 - A1156 - A1198
A1200 - A1202 - A1205 - A1231 - A1303 - A1309
List of A roads in Zone 1

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