ভূখন্ডের পরিমানের ভিত্তিতে রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা
উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে
ভূখন্ডের মোট পরিমানের ভিত্তিতে বড় থেকে ছোট অনুসারে পৃথিবীর রাষ্ট্রসমুহের তালিকা। এখানে সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র ও নির্ভরশীল এলাকা সমূহ যাদেরকে জাতিসংঘ দেশ বা রাষ্ট্র হিসেবে স্মীকৃতি দিয়েছে তাদেরকে তালিকাভূক্ত করা হয়েছে। ভূখন্ডের মোট পরিমানের মধ্যে ভূমির পরিমাণ এবং অভ্যন্তরীণ জলাশয় (লেক, হ্রদ, পুকুর,নদী বা খাল বিল) অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে তবে সামুদ্রিক সীমারেখায় অবস্থিত জলভূমি বা এক্সক্লুসিভ অর্থনৈতিক এলাকা অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়নি।
লক্ষ্যনীয়ঃ ভূপৃষ্ঠের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল ৫১০,০৬৫,২৮৫ বর্গকিমি। এর ৭০.৮% (৩৬১,১২৬,২২১ বর্গকিমি) এলাকা পানি দ্বারা আবৃত এবং ২৯.২% (১৪৮,৯৩৯,০৬৩ বর্গকিমি) হচ্ছে স্থলভাগ।
তালিকা:
র্যাংক | রাষ্ট্র | আয়তন (কিমি²) | মন্তব্য |
১ | রাশিয়া | 17,098,242 | Prior to its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union had an area of 22,402,200 km². |
২ | কানাডা | 9,970,610 | Total surface area is 9,984,670 km² according to Statistics Canada |
৩, ৪ (disputed) | গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী চীন (PRC) | 9,598,0861 or 9,640,8212 | Total of separate UN figures for mainland China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau. Both values exclude the disputed territories of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu which the Republic of China has continued to govern after the PRC replaced it on the mainland. 1 Excludes all disputed territories. |
যুক্তরাষ্ট্র | 9,629,091 | Includes only the 48 mainland states, Alaska, Hawaii, US Pacific Islands and District of Columbia | |
5 | ব্রাজিল | 8,514,877 | Includes Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martim Vaz, and Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo. All islands together make 365 km² (less than 0.003% of all continental territory). |
6 | অস্ট্রেলিয়া | 7,741,220 | Includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island. Excludes the Australian Antarctic Territory (6,119,818 km²) |
৭ | ভারত | ৩,১৬৬,৪১৪1 or 3,287,2632 | 1 Excludes non-Indian-administered disputed territories (Aksai Chin, Trans-Karakoram Tract, Azad Kashmir, and Northern Areas). Includes all Indian-administered territories. Figure from Census India. 2 Includes all disputed territories. |
8 | আর্জেন্টিনা | 2,780,400 | Does not include claims on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and on Antarctica. |
9 | কাজাখস্তান | 2,724,900 | |
10 | সুদান | 2,505,813 | |
11 | Algeria | 2,381,741 | |
12 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2,344,858 | |
13 | Greenland | 2,175,600 | A self-governing area of Denmark |
14 | Saudi Arabia | 2,149,690 | |
15 | Mexico | 1,958,201 | |
16 | Indonesia | 1,904,569 | |
17 | Libya | 1,759,540 | |
18 | Iran | 1,648,195 | |
19 | Mongolia | 1,564,116 | |
20 | Peru | 1,285,216 | |
21 | Chad | 1,284,000 | |
22 | Niger | 1,267,000 | |
23 | Angola | 1,246,700 | |
24 | Mali | 1,240,192 | |
25 | South Africa | 1,221,037 | Includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island) |
26 | Colombia | 1,138,914 | Colombian census figure is 1,141,748 which includes three special districts and San Andrés y Providencia islands (disputed territories with Nicaragua). |
27 | Ethiopia | 1,104,300 | |
28 | Bolivia | 1,098,581 | |
29 | Mauritania | 1,025,520 | |
30 | Egypt | 1,001,449 | Including the Hala'ib Triangle |
31 | Tanzania | 945,087 | Includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar |
32 | Nigeria | 923,768 | |
33 | Venezuela | 912,050 | |
34 | Namibia | 824,292 | |
35 | Mozambique | 801,590 | |
36 | Pakistan | 796,0951 or 880,2542 | 1 Excludes all disputed territories. 2 Includes Pakistani-administered disputed territories (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas). |
37 | Turkey | 783,562 | |
38 | Chile | 756,096 | Includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) and Isla Sala y Gómez |
39 | Zambia | 752,618 | |
40 | Myanmar | 676,578 | |
41 | Afghanistan | 652,090 | |
42 | Somalia | 637,657 | |
43 | Central African Republic | 622,984 | |
44 | Ukraine | 603,700 | |
45 | Madagascar | 587,041 | |
46 | Botswana | 581,730 | |
47 | Kenya | 580,367 | |
48 | France | 551,500 | Includes Metropolitan France only; the entire French Republic covers 674,843 km² |
49 | Yemen | 527,968 | Includes Perim, Socotra, the former Yemen Arab Republic (YAR or North Yemen), and the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY or South Yemen) |
50 | Thailand | 513,115 | |
51 | Spain | 505,992 | Includes the 17 autonomous communities (two of which are the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands), the two African autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco – Islas Chafarinas, Peñón de Alhucemas, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera |
52 | Turkmenistan | 488,100 | |
53 | Cameroon | 475,442 | |
54 | Papua New Guinea | 462,840 | |
55 | Sweden | 449,964 | Includes Gotland and Öland |
56 | Uzbekistan | 447,400 | |
57 | Morocco | 446,550 | Excluding Western Sahara |
58 | Iraq | 438,317 | |
59 | Paraguay | 406,752 | |
60 | Zimbabwe | 390,757 | |
61 | Norway | 385,155 | Includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen; excludes Queen Maud Land, Bouvet Island, and Peter I Island, if included Norway would be 8th. |
62 | Japan | 377,873 | Includes Ryūkyū Islands (Nansei Islands), Daito Islands, Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Islands), Minami-Torishima (Marcus Island), Okino-Torishima and Volcano Islands (Kazan Islands); excludes the southern Kuril Islands |
63 | Germany | 357,022 | |
64 | Republic of the Congo | 342,000 | |
65 | Finland | 338,145 | Includes Åland |
66 | Vietnam | 331,689 | |
67 | Malaysia | 329,847 | |
68 | Côte d'Ivoire | 322,463 | |
69 | Poland | 312,685 | |
70 | Oman | 309,500 | |
71 | Italy | 301,318 | |
72 | Philippines | 300,000 | |
73 | Ecuador | 283,561 | Includes Galápagos Islands |
74 | Burkina Faso | 274,000 | |
75 | New Zealand | 270,534 | Includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands |
76 | Gabon | 267,668 | |
77 | Western Sahara | 266,000 | Largely occupied by Morocco, some territory administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
78 | Guinea | 245,857 | |
79 | United Kingdom | 242,900 | Includes Northern Ireland and Rockall, excludes the three Crown dependencies (768 km²), the 13 British overseas territories (17,027 km²) and the disputed British Antarctic Territory (1,395,000 km²) |
80 | Uganda | 241,038 | |
81 | Ghana | 238,533 | |
82 | Romania | 238,391 | |
83 | Laos | 236,800 | |
84 | Guyana | 214,969 | |
85 | Belarus | 207,600 | |
86 | Kyrgyzstan | 199,900 | |
87 | Senegal | 196,722 | |
88 | Syria | 185,180 | Includes the Golan HeightsTemplate:Rf |
89 | কম্বোডিয়া | 181,035 | |
90 | উরুগুয়ে | 175,016 | |
91 | সুরিনাম | 163,820 | |
92 | তিউনিসিয়া | 163,610 | |
৯৩ | নেপাল | 147,181 | |
৯৪ | বাংলাদেশ | ১৪৩,৯৯৮ | |
95 | তাজিকিস্তান | 143,100 | |
96 | গ্রিস | 131,957 | |
97 | Nicaragua | 130,000 | Excludes San Andrés y Providencia islands (disputed territories with Colombia). |
98 | North Korea | 120,538 | |
99 | Malawi | 118,484 | |
100 | Eritrea | 117,600 | Includes Badme region |
101 | Benin | 112,622 | |
102 | Honduras | 112,088 | |
103 | Liberia | 111,369 | |
104 | Bulgaria | 110,912 | |
105 | Cuba | 110,861 | |
106 | Guatemala | 108,889 | |
107 | Iceland | 103,000 | |
108 | South Korea | 99,538 | |
109 | Hungary | 93,032 | |
110 | Portugal | 91,982 | Includes Azores and Madeira Islands. |
111 | French Guiana | 90,000 | French overseas département |
112 | Jordan | 89,342 | |
113 | Serbia | 88,361 | Includes UN-administered territory of Kosovo |
114 | Azerbaijan | 86,600 | Includes the exclave of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region. |
115 | Austria | 83,858 | |
116 | United Arab Emirates | 83,600 | |
117 | Czech Republic | 78,866 | |
118 | Panama | 75,517 | |
119 | Sierra Leone | 71,740 | |
120 | Republic of Ireland | 70,273 | Excludes Northern Ireland. Many claim the whole island of Ireland (84,412 km²) is the valid extent of the Republic, although this claim is no longer official. |
121 | Georgia | 69,700 | |
122 | Sri Lanka | 65,610 | |
123 | Lithuania | 65,300 | |
124 | Latvia | 64,600 | |
125 | Togo | 56,785 | |
126 | Croatia | 56,538 | |
127 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51,197 | |
128 | Costa Rica | 51,100 | Includes Isla del Coco |
129 | Slovakia | 49,033 | |
130 | Dominican Republic | 48,671 | |
131 | Bhutan | 47,000 | |
132 | Estonia | 45,100 | Includes 1,520 islands in the Baltic Sea |
133 | Denmark | 43,094 | Includes Denmark proper only; the entire Kingdom of Denmark, including Greenland and Faroe Islands covers 2,220,093 km² |
134 | Netherlands | 41,528 | Includes the Netherlands proper only; the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,437 km² |
135 | Switzerland | 41,284 | |
136 | Guinea-Bissau | 36,125 | |
137 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 35,980 | Includes only the territories under the administration of the ROC, namely Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. The ROC's existence as a distinct political entity is disputed. (source: CIA Factbook [1]) |
138 | Moldova | 33,851 | |
139 | Belgium | 30,528 | |
140 | Lesotho | 30,355 | |
141 | Armenia | 29,800 | Excludes Nagorno-Karabakh |
142 | Solomon Islands | 28,896 | |
143 | Albania | 28,748 | |
144 | Equatorial Guinea | 28,051 | |
145 | Burundi | 27,834 | |
146 | Haiti | 27,750 | |
147 | Rwanda | 26,338 | |
148 | Republic of Macedonia | 25,713 | |
149 | Djibouti | 23,200 | |
150 | Belize | 22,966 | |
151 | Israel | 22,145 or 20,770 | The higher figure includes the Golan HeightsTemplate:Rf. Both figures exclude the West Bank and Gaza Strip. |
152 | El Salvador | 21,041 | |
153 | Slovenia | 20,256 | |
154 | New Caledonia | 18,575 | French dependency |
155 | Fiji | 18,274 | |
156 | Kuwait | 17,818 | |
157 | Swaziland | 17,364 | |
158 | East Timor | 14,874 | |
159 | Montenegro | 14,026 | Figure from CIA World Factbook |
160 | The Bahamas | 13,878 | |
161 | Vanuatu | 12,189 | |
162 | Falkland Islands | 12,173 | Overseas territory of the UK. Claimed by Argentina. |
163 | The Gambia | 11,295 | |
164 | Qatar | 11,000 | |
165 | Jamaica | 10,991 | |
166 | Lebanon | 10,400 | |
167 | Cyprus | 9,251 | Includes Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and British sovereign military bases (Akrotiri and Dhekelia) |
168 | Puerto Rico | 8,875 | commonwealth of the United States |
169 | Palestinian territories | 6,020 | |
170 | Brunei | 5,765 | |
171 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5,130 | |
— | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 4,092 | Overseas territory of the UK; includes Shag Rocks, Black Rock, Clerke Rocks, South Georgia Island, Bird Island, and the South Sandwich Islands, which consist of some nine islands. |
172 | Cape Verde | 4,033 | |
173 | French Polynesia | 4,000 | French overseas collectivity |
174 | Samoa | 2,831 | |
175 | Luxembourg | 2,586 | |
176 | Réunion | 2,510 | French overseas département |
177 | Comoros | 2,235 | Listed figure includes Mayotte. The figure without Mayotte is 1,862 km².[2] |
178 | Mauritius | 2,040 | Includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues |
179 | Guadeloupe | 1,705 | French overseas département includes La Désirade, Marie Galante, Les Saintes, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint Martin (french part) |
180 | Faeroe Islands | 1,399 | |
181 | Martinique | 1,102 | French overseas département |
— | Hong Kong | 1,099 | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Included in the above listed figure for China. |
182 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 964 | |
183 | Netherlands Antilles | 800 | Autonomous area of the Netherlands; includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin) |
184 | Dominica | 751 | |
185 | Tonga | 747 | |
186 | Kiribati | 726 | Includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands |
187 | Federated States of Micronesia | 702 | Includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Chuuk (Truk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae (Kosaie) |
188 | Singapore | 699 | Source: Statistics Singapore |
189 | Bahrain | 694 | |
190 | Isle of Man | 572 | Crown dependency of the UK |
191 | Guam | 549 | Organized unincorporated territory of the USA. |
192 | Saint Lucia | 539 | |
193 | Andorra | 468 | |
194 | Northern Mariana Islands | 464 | Commonwealth in political union with the USA; includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian |
195 | Palau | 459 | |
196 | Seychelles | 455 | |
197 | Antigua and Barbuda | 442 | Includes Redonda, 1.6 km² |
198 | Barbados | 430 | |
199 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 417 | Overseas territory of the UK |
— | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 412 | Uninhabited, barren overseas territory of Australia. (source: CIA Factbook [3]) |
200 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 388 | |
— | Mayotte | 374 | Overseas collectivity of France. (source: CIA Factbook [4]) |
201 | United States Virgin Islands | 347 | Unincorporated, organized territory of the USA |
202 | Grenada | 344 | |
203 | Malta | 316 | |
204 | Maldives | 298 | |
205 | Cayman Islands | 264 | Overseas territory of the UK |
206 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261 | |
207 | Niue | 260 | Self-governing nation in free association with New Zealand |
— | Akrotiri and Dhekelia | 254 | Sovereign base areas of the UK on the island of Cyprus. (source: CIA Factbook [5]) |
208 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 242 | French overseas collectivity; includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups |
209 | Cook Islands | 236 | Self-governing in free association with New Zealand |
210 | Tristan da Cunha | 201 | Dependency of St Helena (UK) [6] |
211 | Wallis and Futuna | 200 | French overseas collectivity; includes Île Uvéa (Wallis Island), Île Futuna (Futuna Island), Île Alofi, and 20 islets |
212 | American Samoa | 199 | Unorganized, unincorporated territory of the USA; includes Rose Island and Swains Island |
213 | Marshall Islands | 181 | Includes the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, Kwajalein, Majuro, Rongelap, and Utirik |
214 | Aruba | 180 | Self-governing part of the Netherlands |
215 | Liechtenstein | 160 | |
216 | British Virgin Islands | 151 | Overseas territory of the UK; comprised of 16 inhabited and more than 20 uninhabited islands; includes the island of Anegada |
— | Christmas Island | 135 | Territory of Australia. (source: CIA Factbook [7]) |
217 | Saint Helena | 122 | Overseas territory of the UK; excluding dependencies |
218 | Jersey | 116 | Crown dependency of the UK |
219 | Montserrat | 102 | Overseas territory of the UK |
220 | Anguilla | 91 | Overseas territory of the UK |
221 | Ascension Island | 88 | Dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena |
222 | Guernsey | 78 | Crown dependency of the UK; includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands |
223 | San Marino | 61 | |
— | British Indian Ocean Territory | 60 | Overseas territory of the UK; includes the entire Chagos Archipelago. (source: CIA Factbook [8]) |
— | Bouvet Island | 58.50 | Uninhabited island claimed by Norway. (source: CIA Factbook [9]) |
224 | Bermuda | 53 | Overseas territory of the UK |
— | US Minor Outlying Islands | 41 | Uninhabited islands under the sovereignty of the USA; includes Palmyra Atoll, Wake Island, Midway Islands (including Eastern Island, Sand Island, and Spit Island), Navassa Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Howland Island, Baker Island, and Kingman Reef. (source: CIA Factbook [10]) |
— | Îles Éparses | 39 | Under French sovereignty; includes Europa Island, Glorioso Islands (including Île Glorieuse, Île du Lys, Verte Rocks, Wreck Rock, and South Rock), Tromelin Island, Juan de Nova Island, Bassas da India. (source: CIA Factbook [11]) |
225 | Norfolk Island | 36 | Self-governing area of Australia |
— | Macau | 26 | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Included in the above listed figure for China. |
226 | Tuvalu | 26 | |
227 | Nauru | 21 | |
— | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 14 | Territory of Australia; includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island. (source: CIA Factbook [12]) |
228 | Tokelau | 12 | Territory of New Zealand |
229 | Gibraltar | 6 | Overseas territory of the UK |
— | Clipperton Island | 6 | French possession. (source: CIA Factbook [13]) |
230 | Pitcairn Islands | 5 | Colony of the UK |
— | Ashmore and Cartier Islands | 5 | Part of the Australian Northern Territory; includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island. (source: CIA Factbook [14]) |
— | Spratly Islands | less than 5 | The People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam each claim sovereignty over the entire group of islands, while Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines each claim various parts; includes 100 or so islets, coral reefs, and sea mounts scattered over an area of nearly 410,000 km² of the central South China Sea. (source: CIA Factbook [15]) |
— | Coral Sea Islands | less than 3 | Australian territory; includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 km², with the Willis Islets the most important. (source: CIA Factbook [16]) |
231 | Monaco | 1.49 | The Monaco government lists the surface area as 1.95 km² |
232 | Vatican City | 0.44 |
[সম্পাদনা] তথ্যসূত্র
- UN Demographic Yearbook accessed March 21 2006 unless otherwise specified.
[সম্পাদনা] মন্তব্য
Template:EntIsrael has annexed and administers the Golan Heights. The area is not considered by the international community to be Israeli territory. Template:EntSince the Six Day War in 1967 Syria doesn't control the area.
[সম্পাদনা] আরও দেখুন
- রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা
- মহাদেশ অনুসারে রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা
- List of dependent territories by area
- List of major geographic bodies, ordered according to area
- Orders of magnitude (area)
ভূগোল
আয়তন* • Coastline • Highest point • Compactness • Coast/area ratio • Northernmost point
Demographics
জনসংখ্যা* (graphical • by density) • Population growth rate* • Life expectancy* • Infant mortality rate* • Fertility rate* • Birth rate* • Death rate* • Murder rate* • Human Development Index* • Income equality* • Literacy rate* • HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate* • People living with HIV/AIDS* • Unemployment rate* • Population living in poverty* • Immigrant population • Suicide rate
Economy
GDP: nominal* (per capita*) • PPP* (per capita* • per capita per hour) • past GDP (nominal • PPP)Template:Nbsp| Current account balance* • Imports* • Exports* (per capita) • Agricultural output*Template:Nbsp| Debt: external* • public*Template:Nbsp| Consumption: electricity* • natural gas*
Politics and society
Political rights and civil liberties* • Press freedom* • Capital punishment* • Homosexuality law* • Abortion law* • Date of independence • Perception of corruption* • Ease of doing business* • Economic freedom* • Economic competitiveness* • Bribe Payers Index
Military
Military expenditures* • Number of active troops* • Conscription* • Possession of nuclear weapons* • UN peacekeepers currently deployed
Environment
* includes map Carbon dioxide emissions* (per capita*) • GDP per emissions* (per capita)