Donets Basin
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Donets Basin, also known as Donbass or Donbas (Ukrainian: Донецький басейн, usually abbreviated to Донбас; translit. Donetsky basein or Donbas; Russian: Донецкий бассейн, likewise usually shortened to Донбасс; translit. Donetskiy bassein or Donbass), is a historical, economic and cultural region located on the territory of present-day Ukraine.
It combines two oblasts (provinces) in the east of the country: northern and central part of Donetsk Oblast (sothern part belongs to Pryazovia) and southern part of Luhansk Oblast (northern part belongs to Slobozhanschyna), with the centers in Donetsk and Luhansk correspondingly. The city of Donetsk is considered the unofficial capital of Donbass.
The name of the region originates from the coal-field discovered in late 19th century which was named after the Donets river flowing across the region.
In 1676, the first town of the Donbass emerged: Solanoye (now Slavyansk) which was built for the high-profit business of extracting newly-discovered rock-salt reserves. In 1721, vast and rich coal fields were found, which started the "industrial boom" which led to the flourish of the region in 18th–first half of 20th century.
Donbass may sometimes be refer to a larger supranational region also consisting a part of neighbouring Rostov Oblast in Russia. This is explained by the fact that Donets' coal basin geographically extends to that area (also specializing in coal mining), which sometimes called a "Russian Donbass". But lesser economical and, most of all, sociopolitical significance of that Russian area (compared with the Ukrainian part) leads to gradual abandonment of such generic usage of the Donbass term.
[edit] See also
- Kryvbas, an important economic region in central Ukraine
[edit] External links
- History of Donbass (Russian)
Kievan Rus' Principalities: Kiev • Chernihiv • Halych • Volhynia • Red Ruthenia • Pereyaslav
Medeival Epoch: Red Ruthenia • Halych-Volhynia • Bełz Voivodeship • Bracław Voivodeship • Czernihów Voivodeship • Kijów Voivodeship • Podole Voivodeship • Ruthenian Voivodeship
Cossack Epoch: Cossack Hetmanate • Right-bank Ukraine • Left-bank Ukraine • Sloboda Ukraine • Zaporozhian Sich • Dnieper Ukraine • Little Russia
Russian Imperial Guberniyas: Volyn • Podolia • Kiev • Poltava • Bessarabia • Chernigov • Kharkov • Taurida • Yekaterinoslav • Kherson
20th century: Ukrainian SSR • Moldavian ASSR • Drohobych Oblast • Izmail Oblast • Crimean Oblast • Lviv Voivodeship • Ternopil Voivodeship • Volhynian Voivodeship • Stanyslaviv Voivodeship • Carpatho-Ukraine • Reichskommissariat Ukraine • Distrikt Galizien
Geographical: Nadbuzhia • Budzhak • Black Sea Ukraine • Donbas • Dniester Ukraine • Podolia • Pokuttya • Pryazovya • New Russia • Polissya • Podniprovya • Porossia • Prydunavya • Prykarpattia • Porizhia Ukraine • Volhynia
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