Elisabeth of Bourbon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Élisabeth de Bourbon (November 22, 1602 - October 6, 1644), was the eldest daughter of King Henry IV of France and his second Queen Marie de' Medici.
In 1615, Élisabeth was married to the future Philip IV of Spain. She was Queen of Spain from 1621 to 1644. This marriage followed a tradition of cementing military and political alliances between the Catholic powers of France and Spain with royal marriages. The tradition went back to the marriage of King Philip II of Spain with the French princess, Élisabeth de Valois, the daughter of King Henry II of France, in 1559 as part of the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis. They were parents to seven children:
- Infanta Mary Margaret (Maria Margarita) (1621)
- Infanta Margaret Mary Catherine (Margarita Maria Catalina) (1623)
- Infanta Mary Eugenie (Maria Eugenia) (1625-1627)
- Infanta Elisabeth Mary Theresa (Isabel Maria Teresa) (1627)
- Baltasar Carlos, Prince of the Asturias (1629-1646)
- Infanta Marianne Antonia (Maria Ana "Mariana" Antonia) (1636)
- Maria Theresa of Spain (1638-1683), queen consort of France as first wife of Louis XIV of France
(Elisabeth of France was also the official title of Madame Elisabeth (1764-1794), sister of King Louis XVI of France, who was guillotined, like him, during the French Revolution.)
[edit] Ancestors
| Elisabeth of France | Father: Henry IV of France |
Paternal Grandfather: Antoine of Navarre |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme |
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Françoise d'Alençon |
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| Paternal Grandmother: Jeanne III of Navarre |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Henry II of Navarre |
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| Paternal Great-grandmother: Marguerite de Navarre |
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| Mother: Marie de' Medici |
Maternal Grandfather: Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Eleonora di Toledo |
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| Maternal Grandmother: Johanna of Austria |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Anna of Bohemia and Hungary |
This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| Preceded by Margaret of Austria |
Queen Consort of Spain, Naples and Sicily Duchess Consort of Brabant, Guelders, Limburg, Lothier and Luxembourg Countess Consort of Flanders, Burgundy, Hainaut and Namur 1621-1644 |
Succeeded by Mariana of Austria |
| Queen Consort of Portugal 1621-1640 |
Succeeded by Luisa of Medina-Sidonia |
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| Countess Consort of Artois 1621-1640 |
Succeeded by to France |
