Axis leaders of World War II
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Contents |
[edit] Original Tripartite Pact members
[edit] Germany
[edit] Italy
Victor Emmanuel III
Benito Mussolini
[edit] Japan
[edit] Other Axis powers
[edit] Hungary
[edit] Romania
[edit] Slovak Republic
[edit] Bulgaria
[edit] Yugoslavia
[edit] Croatia
[edit] Republic of China-Nanjing
[edit] Axis co-belligerents
[edit] Thailand
[edit] Finland
[edit] Iraq
- Rashid Ali al-Kaylani was Prime Minister of Iraq from 1940 -1941. Ali al-Kaylani over threw the pro-British Nuri Said Pasha and established a pro-Nazi regime. Britain responded with severe economic sanctions against Iraq and an invasion. The Anglo-Iraqi War lasted only two months with a British victory and Ali al-Kaylani out of power.
- Haj Amin al-Husseini was the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem who had been exiled from the Palestine for his nationalist activities. Husayni aided the Axis cause in the Middle East by issuing a fatwa for a holy war against Britain in May 1941. The Mufti's widely heralded proclamation against Britain was declared in Iraq, where he was instrumental in the pro-Nazi Iraqi revolt. When Britain invaded Iraq the Mufti fled to Germany.