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Fire eating - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fire eating

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A fire eater at the City Museum in St. Louis, MO, USA in fall of 2004
A fire eater at the City Museum in St. Louis, MO, USA in fall of 2004
A set of simple cast iron fire eating torches
A set of simple cast iron fire eating torches

A fire eater is an entertainer, often a street artist or part of a sideshow. The performer places flaming objects into their mouth and extinguishes them. They also practice controlling and transferring the flame.

Contents

[edit] History and hazards

Fire eating was a common part of Hindu, Saddhu, and Fakir performances to show spiritual attainment. It became a part of the standard sideshow acts in the late 1880s and is often seen as one of the entry-level skills for sideshow performers.

Other than sound fire safety precautions and some practical advice regarding the laws of physics (i.e. "hot air rises"), there are few secrets to eating fire. There is no such thing as "cold flame" nor is there any special substance in the performer's mouth other than saliva. According to Daniel Mannix's 1951 sideshow memoir Step right up!, the real "secret" to fire eating is enduring pain; he mentions that tolerating constant blisters on your tongue, lips and throat is also necessary. It is a very dangerous act and should not be attempted without professional training.

[edit] Fire eating tricks

These are arranged in alphabetical order. The acts should not be attempted without professional training.

[edit] Vapor tricks

Vapor tricks utilize the fuel vapors held in the mouth during or before an extinguish.

  • Cigarette light - light a cigarette with a Human Candle
  • Human candle - slowly feed a candle sized flame with vapors you hold
  • Vapor transfer - ignite one torch with the vapor from another
  • Volcano - shoot vapors straight up

[edit] Transfers

Transfers are methods of moving a flame from one area to another, by using the body, or another surface or medium.

  • Body transfers - transfer the flame from one torch to the other with other parts of your body, e.g. arm, leg, chest, buttocks, etc.
  • Finger transfer - transfer the flame from one torch to the other with your finger
  • Fire floor transfer - transfer the flame from one torch to the other on the floor
  • Palm transfer - transfer the flame from one torch to the other with your palm
  • Spit transfer - spit the fire from one torch to the other during an eat
  • Tongue transfer - transfer the flame from one torch to the other with your tongue
  • Toss transfer extinguish - puts out one torch, while making the flame "jump" to the other torch
  • Torch in teeth hold - hold a lit torch in your teeth

[edit] Extinguishes

Extinguishes are methods of extinguishing torches, and are the traditional hallmark of fire eating.

  • Double fire eat - basic fire eat with 2 torches at once
  • Extinguish fire on palm
  • Flaming cotton ball extinguish - put out a cotton ball as you would a torch
  • Hand snuff of torch - put the torch out by snuffing it with your hand
  • In-mouth extinguish - basic fire eat with 1 torch
  • Triple fire eat - three torches at once
  • Toss extinguish - pull the torch down out of the flame to extinguish it

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

[edit] References

  • Mannix, Daniel P. (1951). Step right up!(1st ed.). Harper. 

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