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Gro Harlem Brundtland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gro Harlem Brundtland
Gro Harlem Brundtland

In office
February 1981 – October 1981
May 9, 1986 - October 16, 1989
November 3, 1990 - October 25, 1996
Preceded by Odvar Nordli
Kåre Willoch
Jan P. Syse
Succeeded by Kåre Willoch
Jan P. Syse
Thorbjørn Jagland

In office
1998 – 2003
Preceded by Hiroshi Nakajima
Succeeded by Lee Jong-Wook

Born April 20, 1939
Spouse Arne Olav Brundtland

Gro Harlem Brundtland [IPA: gro harlem brundtland] (born April 20, 1939) is a Norwegian politician, diplomat, and physician, and an international leader in sustainable development and public health. She is a former Prime Minister of Norway, and has served as the Director General of the World Health Organization.

[edit] Domestic career

She was born in Oslo, and was educated Medical doctor (cand. med.) at the University of Oslo in 1963, and Master of Public Health at Harvard University in 1965. She was Norwegian Minister for Environmental Affairs 1974-79, and became Norway's first - and to date only - female Prime Minister February - October 1981; her cabinet was renowned internationally for having 8 female ministers out of 18.

Brundtland became Norwegian Prime Minister for two subsequent terms - from May 9, 1986 until October 16, 1989 and from November 3, 1990 until October 25, 1996, when she was succeeded by Thorbjørn Jagland. She resigned as leader of the Labour Party in 1992.

[edit] International career

Gro Harlem Brundtland was Chair of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), widely referred to as the Brundtland Commission, developing the broad political concept of sustainable development in the course of extensive public hearings that were distinguished by their inclusiveness and published its report Our Common Future in April 1987. The Brundtland Commission provided the momentum for the 1992 Earth Summit / UNCED, that was headed by Maurice Strong, who had been a prominent member of the Brundtland Commission - and for Agenda 21.

Gro Harlem Brundtland was elected Director-General of the World Health Organization in May 1998. In this capacity, Brundtland adopted a far-reaching approach to public health, establishing a Commission on Macroeconomics and Health - chaired by Jeffrey Sachs - and addressing violence as a major public health issue. Brundtland was recognized in 2003 by Scientific American as their Policy Leader of the Year for coordinating a rapid worldwide response to stem outbreaks of SARS. Gro Harlem Brundtland was succeeded, on July 21, 2003, by Jong-Wook Lee.

In 1994 she was awarded the Charlemagne Prize of the city of Aachen.

In 2004 the British newspaper The Financial Times listed her the 4th most influential European for the last 25 years, behind Pope John Paul II, Mikhail Gorbachev and Margaret Thatcher.

In 2006 she was a member of the Panel of Eminent Persons who reviewed the work of UNCTAD.

Her hallmark political activities have been chronicled by her husband, Arne Olav Brundtland in his two bestsellers, Married to Gro (ISBN 82-516-1647-6) and the sequel, Still married to Gro (ISBN 82-05-30726-1).

Preceded by
Hiroshi Nakajima
Director General of the World Health Organization
1998–2003
Succeeded by
Jong-Wook Lee
Preceded by
Jan P. Syse
Prime Minister of Norway
1990–1996
Succeeded by
Thorbjørn Jagland
Preceded by
Kåre Willoch
Prime Minister of Norway
1986–1989
Succeeded by
Jan P. Syse
Preceded by
Odvar Nordli
Prime Minister of Norway
1981
Succeeded by
Kåre Willoch
Preceded by
Tor Halvorsen
Norwegian Minister of the Environment
1974–1979
Succeeded by
Rolf Arthur Hansen
Preceded by
Reiulf Steen
Chairman of the Norwegian Labour Party
1981–1992
Succeeded by
Thorbjørn Jagland
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