Relativitas khusus
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Relativitas khusus atau teori relativitas khusus adalah teori fisika yang diterbitkan pada 1905 oleh Albert Einstein. Teori ini menggantikan pendapat Newton tentang ruang dan waktu dan memasukan elektromagnetisme sebagaimana tertulis oleh persamaan Maxwell. Teori ini disebut "khusus" karena dia berlaku terhadap prinsip relativitas pada kasus "tertentu" atau "khusus" dari rangka referensi inertial dalam ruangwaktu datar, di mana efek gravitasi dapat diabaikan. Sepuluh tahun kemudian, Einstein menerbitkan teori relativitas umum (relativitas umum) yang memasukan efek tersebut.
Untuk sejarah dan motivasi, lihat artikel Sejarah relativitas khusus
Daftar isi |
[sunting] Pranala luar
- The Axiomatization of Physics - Step 1: A Derivation of the Lorentz Transformation The fundamental equations of special relativity are derived with only high school algebra and toy universes consisting of moving rulers.
- The Hogg Notes on Special Relativity A good introduction to special relativity at the undergraduate level.
- Relativity calculator Geometric calculations of relativistic problems such as the addition of velocities. Note that it is Java-based and can take several minutes to load using a 56k modem.
- Relativity in its Historical Context The discovery of special relativity was inevitable, given the momentous discoveries that preceded it.
- Nothing but Relativity There are many ways to derive the Lorentz transformation without invoking Einstein's constancy of light postulate. The path preferred in this paper restates a simple, established approach.
- Reflections on Relativity A complete online book on relativity with an extensive bibliography.
- Special Relativity Lecture Notes is a standard introduction to special relativity containing illustrative explanations based on drawings and spacetime diagrams from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
- Brane World Mach Principles and the Michelson-Morley experiment
- Petites expériences de pensée : five interesting thought experiments about special relativity quoted in the French Language Wikipedia.
- Special relativity theory made intuitive A new approach to explain the theoretical meaning of Special Relativity from an intuitive geometrical viewpoint
- Special Relativity Stanford University, Helen Quinn, 2003
- Relativity: the Special and General Theory, di Proyek Gutenberg, by Albert Einstein
- Special Relativity This is chapter two of Christoph Schiller's 1000 page walk through the whole of physics, from classical mechanics to relativity, electrodynamics, thermodynamics, quantum theory, nuclear physics and unification. 61 pages.
- "Why Einstein may have got it wrong" by David Adam, The Guardian, April 11, 2005.
- Through Einstein's Eyes The Australian National University. Relativistic visual effects explained with movies and images.
- Greg Egan's Foundations.
- Short Essay Explaining Special Relativity by S. Abbas Raza of 3 Quarks Daily
- Einstein Light An award-winning, non-technical introduction (film clips and demonstrations) supported by dozens of pages of further explanations and animations, at levels with or without mathematics.
- Enlightening Ideas a humoristic animation about the special relativity for the general public, Yannick Mahé, 2005
- On the abuse and use of relativistic mass October 21, 2005
[sunting] Referensi
[sunting] Buku teks
- Einstein, Albert. "Relativity — The Special and the General Theory", Routledge Classics 1993 ISBN 0-415-25538-4
- Tipler, Paul; Llewellyn, Ralph (2002). Modern Physics (4th ed.). W. H. Freeman Company. ISBN 0716743450
- Schutz, Bernard F. A First Course in General Relativity, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521277035
- Taylor, Edwin, and Wheeler, John (1992). Spacetime physics (2nd ed.). W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0716723271
- Einstein, Albert (1996). The Meaning of Relativity. Fine Communications. ISBN 1567311369
- Geroch, Robert (1981). General Relativity From A to B. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226288641
[sunting] Artikel jurnal
- On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, A. Einstein, Annalen der Physik, 17:891, June 30, 1905 (in English translation)
- Wolf, Peter and Gerard, Petit. "Satellite test of Special Relativity using the Global Positioning System," Physics Review A 56 (6), 4405-4409 (1997).
- Will, Clifford M. "Clock synchronization and isotropy of the one-way speed of light," Physics Review D 45, 403-411 (1992).
- Alvager et al., "Test of the Second Postulate of Special Relativity in the GeV region," Physics Letters 12, 260 (1964).
