Mars
|
A composite image of Mars. |
Orbital characteristics (Epoch J2000) |
Semi-major axis |
227,936,637 km (141,632,976 Miles)
1.523 662 31 AU |
Orbital circumference |
1.429 Tm (888,005,041 Miles)
9.553 AU |
Eccentricity |
0.093 412 33 |
Perihelion |
206,644,545 km (128,402,710 Miles)
1.381 333 46 AU |
Aphelion |
249,228,730 km (154.863,243 Miles)
1.665 991 16 AU |
Orbital period |
686.9600 d
(1.8808 a) |
Synodic period |
779.96 d
(2.135 a) |
Avg. Orbital Speed |
24.077 km/s (53,820 Miles / Hour) |
Max. Orbital Speed |
26.499 km/s (59,220 Miles / Hour) |
Min. Orbital Speed |
21.972 km/s (49,140 Miles / Hour) |
Inclination |
1.850 61°
(5.65° to Sun's equator) |
Longitude of the
ascending node |
49.578 54° |
Argument of the
perihelion |
286.462 30° |
Number of satellites |
2 |
|
Physical characteristics |
Equatorial diameter |
6,804.9 km (4228.4 Miles)
(0.533 Earths) |
Polar diameter |
6,754.8 km (4197.2 Miles)
(0.531 Earths) |
Oblateness |
0.007 36 |
Surface area |
1.448×108 km2 (55.907 Million Square Miles)
(0.284 Earths) |
Volume |
1.638×1011 km3
(0.151 Earths) |
Mass |
6.4185×1023 kg
(0.107 Earths) |
Mean density |
3.934 g/cm3 |
Equatorial gravity |
3.69 m/s2
(0.376g) |
Escape velocity |
5.027 km/s (11,232 Miles / Hour) |
Rotation period |
1.025 957 d
(24.622 962 h) |
Rotation velocity |
868.22 km/h (539.49 Miles / Hour)
(at the equator) |
Axial tilt |
25.19° |
Right ascension
of North pole |
317.681 43°
(21 h 10 min 44 s) |
Declination |
52.886 50° |
Albedo |
0.15 |
Surface temp.
- min
- mean
- max |
133 K(-220 F)
210 K (-82 F)
293 K (68 F) |
Adjective |
Martian |
|
Atmospheric characteristics |
Atmospheric pressure |
0.7-0.9 kPa |
Carbon dioxide |
95.32% |
Nitrogen |
2.7% |
Argon |
1.6% |
Oxygen |
0.13% |
Carbon monoxide |
0.07% |
Water vapor |
0.03% |
Nitric oxide |
0.01% |
Neon |
2.5 ppm |
Krypton |
300 ppb |
Xenon |
80 ppb |
Ozone |
30 ppb |
Methane |
10.5 ppb |
|
Adda dua a bulan ti Mars a managanan iti Fobos ken Deimos.