John Kingman

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Sir John Frank Charles Kingman, a mathematician, was born on 28 August 1939 in Beckenham, Kent¹. Since 2001, he has been N. M. Rothschild and Sons Professor of Mathematical Science and Director of the Isaac Newton Institute at the University of Cambridge^1,2,3.

The son of a coal miner, he grew up in London, eventually being awarded a scholarship to read mathematics at Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1956^1,4. On graduating in 1960, he began work on his PhD under the supervision of Peter Whittle, studying queuing theory, Markov chains and regenerative phenomena. A year later, Whittle left Cambridge for the University of Manchester, and, rather than follow him there, Kingman moved instead to Oxford where he resumed his work under David Kendall. After another year, Kendall was appointed to a professorship at Cambridge and so Kingman returned to the University. He returned, however, as a member of the teaching staff (and a Fellow of Pembroke College) and never completed his PhD⁴.

He married his wife, Valerie Cromwell, with whom he has two children in 1964¹ and shortly after, in 1965, took up the post of Reader at the University of Sussex where she was teaching^1,3,4. Just one year later, in 1966, he was elected Professor of Mathematics and Statistics^1,3. He held this post until 1969, when he moved to Oxford as Professor of Mathematics^1,2,3,4, a position he held until 1985. He has said of this appointment:

"Statistics in Oxford in 1969 was frankly a mess. There was no professor of statistics, the only chair having been abolished some years before...[Maurice Bartlett and] I conspired to persuade Oxford to take statistics seriously."⁴

The London Mathematical Society awarded Kingman its Berwick Prize in 1967⁵. In 1971, Kingman was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society⁶, later receiving its Royal Medal in 1983 "[i]n recognition of his distinguished researches on queuing theory, on regenerative phenomena, and on mathematical genetics"⁷. He was also awarded the Guy medal in silver by the Royal Statistical Society in 1981. During his time at Oxford, as well as holding a Fellowship at St. Anne's College from 1978 to 1985, Kingman also chaired the Science and Engineering Research Council (now the EPSRC) from 1981 to 1985^1,2,3,4, was vice-president of the Institute of Statisticians from 1978 until 1992 and held visiting appointments at the University of Western Australia (1974) and the Australian National University (1978)¹.

In 1985, Kingman was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his work with the Science and Engineering Research Council^1,3. From October that year, Sir John was elected Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol⁸. He remained in Bristol until 2001 when he took up his current post in Cambridge. Shortly after making that move, Kingman drew some media attention for having the third-highest salary among British Vice-Chancellors and this having nearly doubled in his final year in the job [1], at a time when most academics received pay-rises of about 3%. Whilst at Bristol, he also served in a number of other capacities. In the academic field, he was president of the Royal Statistical Society⁹ from 1987 to 1989 and president of the London Mathematical Society from 1990 to 1992¹⁰. In public service, he was a member of the board of the British Council between 1986 and 1991 and was on the Board of the British Technology Group from 1986 until after it was privatised in 1992^1,2,3. He also held directorships at a number of industrial companies, including IBM from 1985 to 1995 and SmithKline Beecham from 1986 to 1989^1,2,3. In 1987/88, Kingman chaired the Committee of Inquiry into the teaching of the English language¹¹.

In 2000, the Chancellor of the Exchequer appointed Sir John the first chairman of the Statistics Commission¹², the body that oversees the work of the Office for National Statistics, the UK Government's statistics agency. After only two years in the job, Kingman attracted some media attention [2], [3] by telling a Select Committee of MPs that the 2011 UK Census could be conducted using new technology rather than the traditional headcount, or even not conducted at all¹³.

Sir John holds honorary degrees from the universities of Sussex, Southampton, Bristol, the West of England, and Queen's, Ontario¹.

[edit] Bibliography

• Kingman, J. F. C. (1966). Introduction to Measure and Probability. Cambridge University Press. 
• Kingman, J. F. C. (1966). On the Algebra of Queues. Methuen. ASIN B0007ILKPE. 
• Kingman, J. F. C. (1972). Regenerative Phenomena. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. ISBN 0-471-47905-5. 
• Kingman, J. F. C. (1980). Mathematics of Genetic Diversity. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. ISBN 0-89871-166-5. 
• Kingman, J. F. C. (1993). Poisson Processes. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-853693-3. 

[edit] References

1. Biography compiled by the University of St. Andrews.
2. Citation from Brunel University on the award of an honorary doctorate.
3. Biography at the Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge.
4. Interview for the European Mathematical Society Newsletter (PDF).
5. List of London Mathematical Society Berwick Prize winners.
6. List of Fellows of the Royal Society, with dates of election (PDF).
7. Royal Society Royal Medal citation.
8. List of former Vice-Chancellors of Bristol University.
9. List of past presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
10. List of past presidents of the London Mathematical Society.
11. Kingman, J. F. C.; Department of Education and Science (1988). Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Teaching of English Language. The Stationary Office Books: London. ISBN 0-11-270650-9. 
12. HM Treasury press release announcing appointment as Chairman of the Statistics Commission.
13. Minutes of Treasury Select Committee evidence where Kingman suggests there may not be a need for a census in 2011.

Preceded by P. Haggett (acting) Alec Merrison	Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol 1985–2001	Succeeded by Eric Thomas
Preceded by James Durbin	President of the Royal Statistical Society 1987—1989	Succeeded by Peter G. Moore

Persondata
NAME	Kingman, John Frank Charles
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Statistician, Professor of Mathematical Science at the University of Cambridge
DATE OF BIRTH	28 August 1939
PLACE OF BIRTH	Beckenham, Kent
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH