Kovačica
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Location in Serbia | |
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| General Information | |
| District | South Banat |
| Land area | 419 km² |
| Population (2002 census) |
6,764 (town) 27,890 (municipality) |
| Settlements | 8 |
| Coordinates | |
| Area code | +381 13 |
| Car plates | PA[verification needed] |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) |
| Website | http://www.kovacica.org |
| Politics | |
| Mayor | Miroslav Krišan |
Kovačica (Serbian: Ковачица or Kovačica, Slovak: Kovačica, Hungarian: Antalfalva, Romanian: Kovăciţa or Covăciţa, German: Kowatschitza) is a town and municipality located in the South Banat District of Vojvodina, Serbia. According to a 1991 census, Municipality of Kovačica had population of 30,469, and total area of 419 km². According to 2002 census, the town has a population of 6,793, while Kovačica municipality has 27,860 inhabitants. It is widely known by its naïve art.
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[edit] Inhabited places
Kovačica municipality includes the town of Kovačica and the following villages:
The municipality is divided into 8 local communities.
[edit] Ethnic groups (2002 census)
The ethnic groups in the Kovačica municipality are:
- Slovaks = 11,455 (41.07%)
- Serbs = 9,459 (33.91%)
- Hungarians = 2,935 (10.52%)
- Romanians = 1,950 (6.99%)
- Roma = 815 (2.92%)
- Yugoslavs = 349 (1.25%)
- Others.
Communities with Slovak majorities are: Kovačica (Slovak: Kovačica) and Padina (Slovak: Padina). Communities with Serb majorities are: Crepaja, Idvor, Putnikovo and Samoš. There is one community with a Hungarian majority: Debeljača (Hungarian: Torontálvásárhely), and one community with a Romanian majority: Uzdin (Romanian: Uzdin).
[edit] Geography
The town of Kovačica is located 27 km from Pančevo and 47 km from Belgrade. Kovačica lies in the wide Pannonian plain.
[edit] History
The town was founded in 1802, but there are records of small settlements dating from 1458.
[edit] Demographics
| Territory | Municipality of Kovačica | % | Banat |
| Area, km², 1999 | 419 | 4.26 | 9830 |
| Number of settlement, 1999 | 8 | 4.02 | 199 |
| Population by 1971 census | 33489 | 4.44 | 754403 |
| Population by 1981 census | 32798 | 4.33 | 758321 |
| Population by 1991 census | 30469 | 4.18 | 729564 |
| Total population age of 60 or more – by 1991 census | 6342 | 4.51 | 140723 |
| Total productive population by 1991 census | 18700 | 4.12 | 453859 |
| Total male productive population (age 15 to 64 ) by 1991 census | 10016 | 4.19 | 238937 |
| Total female productive population (age 15 to 59 ) by 1991 census | 8684 | 4.04 | 214922 |
| Share of agricultural population in total country population (%) by 1991 census | 28.7 | 56.83 | 50.5 |
| Share of agricultural population in active population in the country (%) by 1991 census | 32 | 49.92 | 64.1 |
| Number of households by 1991 census | 10235 | 4.15 | 246839 |
| Share of agricultural households in total number of households(%) by 1991 census | 62.1 | 48.21 | 128.8 |
| Increase in the population by year 2000 | -184 | 3.67 | -5009 |
| Total number of employed | 4232 | 2.52 | 168033 |
| Females in total number of employed (%) by year 2000 - annual average | 36.5 | 28.65 | 127.4 |
| Income per capita (din) by year 1999 | 15660 | 28.05 | 55837 |
| Income per capita (din) by year 2000 | 34548 | 27.95 | 123593 |
| Agricultural area (km²) by year 2001 - Individual agricultural households and other | 366.32 | 4.38 | 8360.14 |
| Forest area (km²) by year 2000 | 0.39 | 0.15 | 268.60 |
| Number of built apartments per 1000 citizens by year 2000 | 1.5 | 45.45 | 3.3 |
| Total road length (km), by year 2000 | 74 | 2.99 | 2477 |
| Phone subscribers, by year 2000 | 5779 | 3.27 | 176522 |
| Net salaries per employee – average January /December 2000 | 2412 | 30.29 | 7963 |
| Elementary schools 1999/2000 – end of a school year | 8 | 3.69 | 217 |
| High schools 1999/2000 – end of a school year | 1 | 2.17 | 46 |
| College 2000/2001 school year | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Universities 2000/2001 school year | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Graduated university students, 2000/2001 school year | 0 | 0 | 146 |
