Linda Fratianne

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Olympic medal record
Figure skating
Silver	1980 Lake Placid	Ladies' singles

Linda Sue Fratianne (born August 2, 1960 in Los Angeles-Northridge, California, U.S.) was an American Olympic figure skater, who won four consecutive U.S. Championships (1977-1980).

Contents 1 Early career 2 Olympics 3 Aftermath 4 Competitive highlights 5 See also 6 External links 7 Navigation

[edit] Early career

Linda Fratianne's father was the former Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Robert Fratianne (died 2002). Her mother was Virginia Fratianne. The parents were divorced.

Throughout her figure skating career, she was coached by Frank Carroll, who later became the long-time coach of Michelle Kwan.

Fratianne was particularly known for her ability to easily and beautifully complete difficult triple jumps, and she became the first female skater to land two different types of triple jumps (toe loop and salchow) in her free skating programs in 1976 at the U.S. National Championships. Her strong free skating technique complemented her elegant style, which made her the best overall American skater of the period.

At the World Figure Skating Championship in Tokyo, Japan in 1977, she won her first world title by upsetting the favorite going into the Championship: East Germany's Anett Pötzsch. This victory was attributed to the combination of solid jumping skills, strong basic skating skills, and exceptional artistry. In fact, Fratianne fell on her triple toe loop jump in her free skating routine, but these positive qualities were significant enough to prompt the judges to place her above Pötzsch.

In 1979, Linda Fratianne was able to regain her world title, which she had lost to Pötzsch in 1978 in Ottawa, Canada.

Her chief rivals were Anett Pötzsch (East Germany), Emi Watanabe (Japan), and Dagmar Lurz (West Germany). Like Watanabe, her compulsory figures were significantly weaker than her free skating; consequently, she frequently placed well below Pötzsch and Lurz in the compulsories, forcing her to attempt to overcome her deficiencies through strong short and free programs. In fact, Fratianne never placed lower than Pötzsch or Lurz between 1977 and 1980 in short or free programs at any of the competitions, yet she was only able to win the major competitions twice. This is largely because the rules then placed much weight on compulsory figures.

In addition to her brilliant skating skills, Fratianne was also known for her beautiful costumes throughout her career. Many believe that Fratianne has been responsible for setting the current fashion trend for female skaters, dripping with beads, sequins, and chiffon. However, it is curious that Fratianne chose at the 1980 Olympics to wear the same costume for her short and free programs, which she had kept from the previous season. It is highly unusual for any skater, not just fashion conscious ones, to repeat outfits over two seasons, let alone in the course of a single competition.

[edit] Olympics

At the 1980 Winter Olympics, Linda Fratianne placed third in the compulsory figures, first in the short program, and second in the free skate to place second overall, while Pötzsch took the gold with 1st in figures, 5th in short program, and 3rd in free skating. The free skating was actually won by Denise Biellmann of Switzerland, who placed only fourth overall due to exceptionally poor compulsory figures, in which she placed 12th.

The outcome of the Olympic competition remains controversial even decades later. There have been persistent allegations that Fratianne was "robbed" of the gold medal by a conspiracy among Eastern-bloc judges, but in fact only two of the nine judges on the panel were from Eastern-bloc countries and only the judges from Japan and the USA placed Fratianne first. All others placed Pötzsch first, mainly due to her substantial lead in the compulsory figures.

The officials were:

• Wolfgang Kunz (FRG=West Germany)
• Ludwig Gassner (Austria)
• Kinuko Ueno (Japan)
• Charles U. Foster (USA)
• Radovan Lipovscak (Yugoslavia)
• Leena Vainio (Finland)
• Giorgio Siniscialcio (Italy)
• Ingird Linke (GDR=East Germany)
• Markus Germann (Switzerland)
• substitute judge was Sergei Kononykhin (Soviet Union)
• referee: Benjamin T. Wright (USA)
• assistant referee: Donald H. Gilchrist

Judging
	Anett Pötzsch			Linda Fratianne
Compulsory Figures	46.04 points	9 places	1st rank	42.76 points	27 places	3rd rank
Short Program	39.76 points	37places	4th rank	41.44 points	11 places	1st rank
Free Program	103.20 points	24 places	3rd rank	104.10 points	17places	2nd rank
Total	189.00 points	11 places	1st rank	188.30 points	16 places	2nd rank

At the following world championships Linda Fratianne came only in 3rd position, behind Anett Pötzsch and Dagmar Lurz from West Germany.

[edit] Aftermath

In 1981 the scoring system in figure skating was modified to combine the results of the compulsory figures, short program, and free skating by adding placements instead of carrying over raw scores. This made it less likely that skaters could build up a huge lead in the compulsory figures. This decision was made long before the 1980 Winter Olympics.

After the 1980 season, Linda Fratianne turned professional and enjoyed a long career performing as the lead skater of Disney on Ice (for 10 years) and other touring ice shows. In 1993 Linda Fratianne was inducted into the United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame.

Linda Fratianne lives in Idaho now. She currently coaches in Sun Valley, Idaho. She has a daughter named Ali Maricich.

[edit] Competitive highlights

Event/Season	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980
U.S. Championships	7th	2nd	1st	1st	1st	1st
World Championships	-	-	1st	2nd	1st	3rd
Winter Olympics	-	8th	-	-	-	2nd

[edit] See also

• Figure Skating
• World Figure Skating Championships

[edit] External links

• Fratianne-Poetzsch: Clearing the Record
• Detailed results from the 1980 Olympics

[edit] Navigation