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List of Mir visiting spacecrafts and crews

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Soyuz TM-20 is docked to the bottom of Mir, as seen from Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-63 in February 1995
Soyuz TM-20 is docked to the bottom of Mir, as seen from Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-63 in February 1995

This is a list of all manned missions to Mir. Mir was a highly successful Russian Space Station, whose core was originally launched February 19, 1986. It was largely assembled while in orbit and had many short-term crew (about a week aboard the station) as well as many long-term crew (from 6 months up to Valeri Polyakov's 14 month stay beginning January 1994, which still holds the record for longest spaceflight).

Many of the crew who visited Mir used different spacecraft to launch than they did to land; the first such examples were Alexander Viktorenko and Muhammed Faris who flew up in Soyuz TM-3 (launched July 22, 1987) and landed a week later in Soyuz TM-2 (on July 30, 1987), as illustrated in the table. The largest crew aboard Mir simultaneously (not including the NASA Space Shuttle missions) was 6, which first occurred with the launch of Soyuz TM-7 on November 26, 1988 and lasted for just over three weeks - also illustrated in the table. The station existed until March 23, 2001, at which point it was deliberately de-orbited and broke apart during atmospheric reentry.


Date Spacecraft Crew
Unoccupied February 19 through March 13, 1986
March 13, 1986 1
Soyuz T-15
Leonid Kizim

Vladimir Solovyev

July 16, 1986
Unoccupied July 16, 1986 through February 5, 1987
February 5, 1987 2
Soyuz TM-2
Yuri Romanenko Aleksandr Laveykin
July 22, 1987 3
Soyuz TM-3
Aleksandr Aleksandrov Alexander Viktorenko

Muhammed Faris

July 30, 1987
December 21, 1987 4
Soyuz TM-4
Vladimir Titov

Musa Manarov

Anatoli Levchenko
December 29, 1987
June 7, 1988 5
Soyuz TM-5
Anatoly Solovyev

Viktor Savinykh
Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov

June 17, 1988
August 29, 1988 6
Soyuz TM-6
Vladimir Lyakhov

Abdul Ahad Mohmand

Valeri Polyakov
September 7, 1988
November 26, 1988 7
Soyuz TM-7
Alexander A. Volkov

Sergei Krikalev

Jean-Loup Chrétien
December 21, 1988
April 27, 1989
Unoccupied April 27 through September 5, 1989
September 5, 1989 8
Soyuz TM-8
Alexander Viktorenko

Aleksandr Serebrov

February 11, 1990 9
Soyuz TM-9
Anatoly Solovyev

Aleksandr Balandin

February 19, 1990
August 1, 1990 10
Soyuz TM-10
Gennadi Manakov

Gennady Strekalov

August 9, 1990
December 2, 1990 11
Soyuz TM-11
Viktor Afanasyev

Musa Manarov

Toyohiro Akiyama
December 10, 1990
May 18, 1991 12
Soyuz TM-12
/ Sergei Krikalev / Anatoly Artsebarsky Helen Sharman
May 26, 1991
October 2, 1991 13
Soyuz TM-13
/ Alexander A. Volkov / Toktar Aubakirov

Franz Viehböck

October 10, 1991
March 17, 1992 14
Soyuz TM-14
Alexander Viktorenko

Alexander Kaleri

Klaus-Dietrich Flade
March 25, 1992
July 27, 1992 15
Soyuz TM-15
Anatoly Solovyev

Sergei Avdeyev

Michel Tognini
August 10, 1992
January 24, 1993 16
Soyuz TM-16
Gennadi Manakov

Alexander Poleshchuk

February 1, 1993
July 1, 1993 17
Soyuz TM-17
Jean-Pierre Haigneré Vasili Tsibliyev

Aleksandr Serebrov

July 22, 1993
January 7, 1994 18
Soyuz TM-18
Viktor Afanasyev

Yury Usachev

Valeri Polyakov
January 14, 1994
July 1, 1994 19
Soyuz TM-19
Yuri Malenchenko

Talgat Musabayev

July 9, 1994
October 3, 1994 20
Soyuz TM-20
Alexander Viktorenko

Yelena Kondakova

Ulf Merbold
November 4, 1994
March 14, 1995 21
Soyuz TM-21
Vladimir Dezhurov

Gennady Strekalov
Norman Thagard

March 22, 1995
June 27, 1995 22
STS-71
Atlantis
Robert L. Gibson

Charles J. Precourt
Ellen S. Baker
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Gregory J. Harbaugh

Anatoly Solovyev

Nikolai Budarin

July 7, 1995
September 3, 1995 23
Soyuz TM-22
Yuri Gidzenko

Sergei Avdeyev
Thomas Reiter

September 11, 1995
November 12, 1995 24
STS-74
Atlantis
Kenneth D. Cameron

James D. Halsell
Jerry L. Ross
William S. McArthur Jr.
Chris A. Hadfield

November 20, 1995
February 21, 1996 25
Soyuz TM-23
Yuri Onufrienko

Yury Usachev

February 29, 1996
March 22, 1996 26
STS-76
Atlantis
Kevin P. Chilton

Richard A. Searfoss
Linda M. Godwin
Michael R. Clifford
Ronald M. Sega

Shannon W. Lucid
March 31, 1996
August 17, 1996 27
Soyuz TM-24
Valery Korzun

Alexandr Kaleri

Claudie Haigneré
September 2, 1996
September 16, 1996 28
STS-79
Atlantis
William F. Readdy

Terrence W. Wilcutt
Thomas D. Akers
Jay Apt
Carl E. Walz

John E. Blaha
September 26, 1996
January 12, 1997 29
STS-81
Atlantis
Michael A. Baker

Brent W. Jett
John M. Grunsfeld
Marsha S. Ivins
Peter J.K. Wisoff

Jerry M. Linenger
January 22, 1997
February 10, 1997 30
Soyuz TM-25
Vasili Tsibliyev

Aleksandr Lazutkin

Reinhold Ewald
March 2, 1997
May 15, 1997 31
STS-84
Atlantis
Charles J. Precourt

Eileen M. Collins
Carlos I. Noriega
Edward T. Lu
Jean-François Clervoy
Yelena Kondakova

/ C. Michael Foale
May 24, 1997
August 5, 1997 32
Soyuz TM-26
Anatoly Solovyev

Pavel Vinogradov

August 14, 1997
September 25, 1997 33
STS-86
Atlantis
James D. Wetherbee

Michael J. Bloomfield
Scott E. Parazynski
Wendy B. Lawrence
Jean-Loup Chrétien
Vladimir G. Titov

David A. Wolf
October 6, 1997
January 22, 1998 34
STS-89
Endeavour
Terrence W. Wilcutt

Joe F. Edwards, Jr.
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Michael P. Anderson
James F. Reilly, II
Salizhan Shakirovich Sharipov

Andrew S. W. Thomas
January 29, 1998
January 30, 1998 35
Soyuz TM-27
Talgat Musabayev

Nikolai Budarin

Léopold Eyharts
February 19, 1998
June 2, 1998 36
STS-91
Discovery
Charles J. Precourt

Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie
Wendy B. Lawrence
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Janet L. Kavandi
Valery Victorovitch Ryumin

June 12, 1998
August 13, 1998 37
Soyuz TM-28
Gennady Padalka Sergei Avdeyev Yuri Baturin
August 25, 1998
February 20, 1999 38
Soyuz TM-29
Viktor Afanasyev

Jean-Pierre Haigneré

Ivan Bella
February 28, 1999
August 28, 1999
Unoccupied August 28, 1999 through April 4, 2000
April 4, 2000 39
Soyuz TM-30
Sergei Zalyotin

Alexandr Kaleri

June 16, 2000
Unoccupied June 16, 2000 through re-entry (March 23, 2001)

[edit] See also


 v  d  e 
Space Exploration Lists and Timelines

Timeline of spaceflightList of human spaceflight programsList of human spaceflightsList of space travelersList of astronauts by name •  List of astronauts by selectionTimeline of astronauts by nationalityList of Apollo astronautsList of NASA missionsList of spacewalks and moonwalksList of Space Shuttle missionsTimeline of Space Shuttle missionsSpace Shuttle crewsList of Mir ExpeditionsList of Mir visiting spacecrafts and crewsList of Mir spacewalksList of manned spaceflights to the ISSList of ISS ExpeditionsList of ISS visitorsList of ISS spacewalksList of unmanned spaceflights to the ISSList of Chinese spaceflightsList of Constellation missions

Landings on other planetsList of planetary probesTimeline of artificial satellites and space probesList of objects at Lagrangian pointsList of artificial objects on extra-terrestrial surfacesList of artificial objects on the MoonList of artificial objects on VenusList of artificial objects on MarsTimeline of Earth science satellitesList of Earth observation satellites

List of space exploration milestones, 1957-1969Space firstsSpaceflight recordsTimeline of first orbital launches by nationalityTimeline of Solar System explorationTimeline of the Space Race

List of manned spacecraftList of unmanned spacecraft by programList of spacecraftList of launch vehiclesTimeline of rocket and missile technologyList of space agenciesList of private spaceflight companies


[edit] External links


Manned spaceflights to Mir Mir insignia

Soyuz T-15 | Soyuz TM-2 | Soyuz TM-3 | Soyuz TM-4 | Soyuz TM-5 | Soyuz TM-6 | Soyuz TM-7 | Soyuz TM-8 | Soyuz TM-9 | Soyuz TM-10 | Soyuz TM-11 | Soyuz TM-12 | Soyuz TM-13 | Soyuz TM-14 | Soyuz TM-15 | Soyuz TM-16 | Soyuz TM-17 | Soyuz TM-18 | Soyuz TM-19 | Soyuz TM-20 | STS-63 | Soyuz TM-21 | STS-71 | Soyuz TM-22 | STS-74 | Soyuz TM-23 | STS-76 | Soyuz TM-24 | STS-79 | STS-81 | Soyuz TM-25 | STS-84 | Soyuz TM-26 | STS-86 | STS-89 | Soyuz TM-27 | STS-91 | Soyuz TM-28 | Soyuz TM-29 | Soyuz TM-30

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