Timeline of rocket and missile technology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article gives a concise timeline of rocket and missile technology.
- 300 CE - Rockets are developed by the Chinese using gunpowder. They were used for religious ceremonies celebrating the ancient Chinese Gods as well as for entertainment(i.e. fireworks).
- 11th century CE - Rockets and fireworks evolve into use for weaponry in China.
- 1650 - Artis Magnae Artilleriae pars prima ("Great Art of Artillery, the First Part") is printed in Amsterdam, about a year before the death of its author, Kazimierz Siemienowicz.
- 1798 - Tipu Sultan, the of the city-state of Mysore in India, uses the first iron rockets against the British Army and wins the first war.
- 1803 - The British Army develops the Congreve rocket based on weapons used against them in India and introduces military rocketry to Europe.
- 1903 - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky begins a series of papers discussing the use of rocketry to reach outer space, space suits, and colonization of the solar system. Two key points discussed in his works are liquid fuels and staging.
- 1926 - Robert Goddard launches the first liquid fuel rocket.
- 1942 - Wernher von Braun and Walter Dornberger launch the first V2 rocket at Peenemünde in northern Germany.
- 1942 - A V2 rocket becomes the first man-made object in space.
- 1949 - Willy Ley publishes The Conquest of Space
- 1952 - Wernher von Braun discusses the technical details of a manned exploration of Mars in The Mars Project.
- 1953 - Colliers Magazine publishes a series of articles on man's future in space, igniting the interest of people around the world. The series includes numerous articles by Ley and von Braun, illustrated by Chesley Bonestell.
- 1957 - Launch of the first ICBM, the USSR's R-7 (8K71), known to NATO as the SS-6 Sapwood.
- 1957 - The USSR launches Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite.
- 1958 - The U.S. launches Explorer I, the first American artificial satellite, on a Jupiter-C rocket.
- 1958 - US launches their first ICBM, the Atlas-B (the Atlas-A was a test article only).
- 1961 - the USSR launches Vostok 1, Yuri Gagarin reached a height of 327 km above Earth and was the first man to orbit earth.
- - US, a Mercury capsule named Freedom 7 with Alan B. Shepard, spacecraft was launched by a Redstone rocket on a ballistic trajectory suborbital flight.
- 1962 - The US launches Mercury MA-6 (Friendship 7) on an Atlas D booster, John Glenn finally puts America in orbit.
- 1963 - The USSR launches Vostok 6, Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman (and first civilian) to orbit earth. She remained in space for nearly three days and orbited the earth 48 times.
- 1966 - Luna 9, the first soft landing on the Moon
- 1969 - US Apollo 11, first men on the Moon, first lunar surface extravehicular activity.
- 1981 - US space shuttle pioneers reusability and glide landings
- 1998 - US Deep Space 1 is first deep space mission to use an ion thruster for propulsion
- 2004 - US SpaceShipOne pioneers commercial reusability, carried launch and glide landings
[edit] See also
- List of missiles
- List of rockets
- Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes
- Timeline of planetary exploration
