List of countries by suicide rate
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The following is a List of suicide rates by country according to data from the World Health Organization in which a country's rank is determined by its total rate of suicides. Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (e.g. total male population divided by total number of male suicides). The total rate of suicides is based on the total number of suicides divided by the total population rather than merely the average of the male and female suicide rates, because the gender ratio in many countries is not 1:1. Year refers to the most recent year that data was available for a particular country.
This list should be used with caution. Little data is available documenting suicide rates in Africa, and the Middle East. Even in countries where cause-of-death data is collected systematically, differing societal attitudes to suicide may have a major impact on the recorded figures. (For example, in Christian countries, an automobile hitting a tree in broad daylight with perfect road conditions might be recorded as an accidental death out of deference for the suffering of the bereaved.)
Rank | Country | Year | Males | Females | Total |
1. | Lithuania | 2003 | 74.3 | 13.9 | 42.1 |
2. | Russia | 2002 | 69.3 | 11.9 | 38.7 |
3. | Belarus | 2003 | 63.3 | 10.3 | 35.1 |
4. | Kazakhstan | 2002 | 50.2 | 8.8 | 28.8 |
5. | Slovenia | 2003 | 45.0 | 12.0 | 28.1 |
6. | Hungary | 2003 | 44.9 | 12.0 | 27.7 |
7. | Estonia | 2002 | 47.7 | 9.8 | 27.3 |
8. | Ukraine | 2002 | 46.7 | 8.4 | 26.1 |
9. | Latvia | 2003 | 45.0 | 9.7 | 26.0 |
10. | Japan | 2002 | 35.2 | 12.8 | 23.8 |
11. | Sri Lanka | 1996 | NA | NA | 21.6 |
12. | Belgium | 1997 | 31.2 | 11.4 | 21.1 |
13. | Finland | 2003 | 31.9 | 9.8 | 20.6 |
14. | Croatia | 2003 | 31.4 | 8.4 | 19.5 |
15. | Switzerland | 2001 | 26.5 | 10.6 | 18.4 |
16. | Cuba | 1996 | 24.5 | 12.0 | 18.3 |
17. | Austria | 2003 | 27.1 | 9.3 | 17.9 |
18. | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | 2002 | 24.7 | 11.2 | 17.9 |
19. | France | 2001 | 26.6 | 9.1 | 17.6 |
20. | Republic of Moldova | 2003 | 30.6 | 4.8 | 17.2 |
21. | Czech Republic | 2003 | 27.5 | 6.8 | 16.9 |
22. | Poland | 2002 | 26.6 | 5.0 | 15.5 |
23. | Hong Kong SAR, China | 2002 | 20.7 | 10.2 | 15.3 |
24. | Romania | 2002 | 23.9 | 4.7 | 14.1 |
25. | Bulgaria | 2003 | 21.0 | 7.3 | 14 |
26. | China (selected areas) | 1999 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 13.9 |
27. | Denmark | 2000 | 20.2 | 7.2 | 13.6 |
28. | Germany | 2001 | 20.4 | 7.0 | 13.5 |
29. | Sweden | 2001 | 18.9 | 8.1 | 13.4 |
30. | Slovakia | 2002 | 23.6 | 3.6 | 13.3 |
31. | Seychelles | 1998 | NA | NA | 13.2 |
32. | Australia | 2001 | 20.1 | 5.3 | 12.7 |
33. | Ireland | 2001 | 21.4 | 4.1 | 12.7 |
34. | Iceland | 2001 | 19.6 | 5.6 | 12.6 |
35. | Canada | 2001 | 18.7 | 5.2 | 11.9 |
36. | Mauritius | 2000 | 18.8 | 5.2 | 11.9 |
37. | New Zealand | 2000 | 19.8 | 4.2 | 11.9 |
38. | Suriname | 1992 | 16.6 | 7.2 | 11.9 |
39. | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1991 | 20.3 | 3.3 | 11.8 |
40. | Portugal | 2002 | 18.9 | 4.9 | 11.7 |
41. | Trinidad and Tobago | 1994 | 17.4 | 5 | 11.6 |
42. | Luxembourg | 2003 | 18.5 | 3.5 | 10.9 |
43. | Norway | 2002 | 16.1 | 5.8 | 10.9 |
44. | India | 1998 | 12.2 | 9.1 | 10.7 |
45. | United States | 2002 | 17.6 | 4.1 | 11.0 |
46. | Guyana | 1994 | 14.6 | 6.5 | 10.5 |
47. | Uruguay | 1990 | 16.6 | 4.2 | 10.3 |
48. | Kyrgyzstan | 2003 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 9.6 |
49. | Singapore | 2002 | 11.4 | 7.6 | 9.5 |
50. | Netherlands | 2003 | 12.7 | 5.9 | 9.2 |
51. | Puerto Rico | 1992 | 16.1 | 1.9 | 8.7 |
52. | Turkmenistan | 1998 | 13.8 | 3.5 | 8.6 |
53. | Spain | 2002 | 12.6 | 3.9 | 8.2 |
54. | El Salvador | 1993 | 10.4 | 5.5 | 7.9 |
55. | Zimbabwe | 1990 | 10.6 | 5.2 | 7.9 |
56. | Saint Lucia | 1988 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 7.5 |
57. | Republic of Macedonia | 2000 | 10.3 | 4.5 | 7.4 |
58. | Italy | 2001 | 11.1 | 3.3 | 7.1 |
59. | United Kingdom | 2002 | 10.8 | 3.1 | 6.9 |
60. | Barbados | 1995 | 9.5 | 3.7 | 6.5 |
61. | Belize | 1995 | 12.1 | 0.9 | 6.5 |
62. | Argentina | 1996 | 9.9 | 3.0 | 6.4 |
63. | Israel | 2000 | 9.9 | 2.7 | 6.3 |
64. | Uzbekistan | 2002 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 6.2 |
65. | Costa Rica | 1995 | 9.7 | 2.1 | 5.9 |
66. | Chile | 1994 | 10.2 | 1.4 | 5.7 |
67. | Venezuela | 1994 | 8.3 | 1.9 | 5.1 |
68. | Malta | 2003 | 8.6 | 1.5 | 5.0 |
69. | Ecuador | 1995 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 |
70. | Brazil | 1995 | 6.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 |
71. | Albania | 2003 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 |
72. | Thailand | 1994 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 4 |
73. | Panama | 1987 | 5.6 | 1.9 | 3.8 |
74. | Colombia | 1994 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 3.5 |
75. | Nicaragua | 1994 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 3.4 |
76. | Bahrain | 1988 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 3.1 |
77. | Mexico | 1995 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
78. | Greece | 2002 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 2.9 |
79. | Tajikistan | 2001 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
80. | Paraguay | 1994 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 |
81. | Georgia | 2001 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
82. | Philippines | 1993 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
83. | Kuwait | 2002 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
84. | Armenia | 2003 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
85. | Azerbaijan | 2002 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
86. | Bahamas | 1995 | 2.2 | 0 | 1.1 |
87. | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1987 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
88. | Guatemala | 1984 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
89. | Peru | 1989 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
90. | Jamaica | 1985 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
91. | Iran | 1991 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
92. | Syrian Arab Republic | 1985 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
93. | Antigua and Barbuda | 1995 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
94. | Dominican Republic | 1994 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
95. | Egypt | 1987 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
96. | Honduras | 1978 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
97. | Jordan | 1979 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
98. | St. Kitts and Nevis | 1995 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
99. | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[edit] Notes
- ^ Table of WHO suicide rates by gender as of December 2005.
- ^ WHO country reports and charts for suicide rates retrieved June 6, 2006.