Mike Hawthorn
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Mike Hawthorn | |
Nationality | British |
---|---|
World Championship Career | |
Active years | 1952 - 1958 |
Team(s) | LD Hawthorn, AHM Bryde, Ferrari, Vanwall, BRM |
Races | 47 |
Championships | 1 |
Wins | 3 |
Podium finishes | 17 |
Pole positions | 4 |
Fastest laps | 6 |
First race | 1952 Belgian Grand Prix |
First win | 1953 French Grand Prix |
Last win | 1958 French Grand Prix |
Last race | 1958 Moroccan Grand Prix |
John Michael Hawthorn (April 10, 1929 - January 22, 1959) was a race car driver, born in Mexborough, Yorkshire, England, and educated at Ardingly College, West Sussex.
Hawthorn made his Formula One debut at the 1952 Belgian Grand Prix, finishing an impressive 4th place. This performance is the best ever grand prix debut by any British world champion. [1]. He would later win his first Grand Prix, at only the 9th attempt, when he won the 1953 French Grand Prix at Reims.
In 1955, Hawthorn was the winner of the 24 hours of Le Mans race, despite being involved in the terrible crash that killed 80 spectators.
He was the winner of the 1958 Formula One Championship. With only one win that year against four wins of Stirling Moss, he benefited greatly from the gentlemanliness of Moss as shown at the Portuguese Grand Prix of Porto. Hawthorn was disqualified for pushing his car, against the rules, on the way to a second place finish. Moss interceded on Hawthorn's behalf and the decision was ultimately reversed. Those second place points at Porto contributed to Hawthorn winning the championship with a season total just one single point more than that of Moss. After winning the title, Hawthorn immediately announced his retirement from Formula One.
A matter of only months later, on January 22, 1959, Hawthorn died in an automobile accident on the A3 Guildford bypass. He was driving his British Racing Green highly tuned Jaguar 3.4 sedan (known as the Mark 1 or MK1 Jaguar). What exactly happened that day is still a mystery, but it was most probably due to a combination of high speed, bad weather, competitiveness and impulsiveness. Hawthorn sighted racer Rob Walker's 300 SL Mercedes ahead on the road. Most likely without any thought Hawthorn instantly pushed his car to pass Walker's, regardless of whether it was safe to do so or not. Hawthorn's Jaguar, nicknamed "the Merceater" was heavily modified for high power and speed. "No Kraut car could overtake or outaccelerate" Hawthorn's (these are the words in his biography "Challenge Me The Race").
In Farnham, the town where he lived up to the time of his death, there is a street named Mike Hawthorn Drive (off Dogflud Way). It was also in this town that Hawthorn ran the Tourist Trophy Garage. Jaguars, Rileys, Fiats and Ferraris were serviced there.
[edit] Complete Formula One Results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Team | WDC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | Cooper | SWI |
IND |
BEL 4 |
FRA ret |
GBR 3 |
GER |
DUT 4 |
ITA ret |
Cooper | 5th | 10 | |||
1953 | Ferrari | ARG 4 |
IND |
DUT 4 |
BEL 6 |
FRA 1 |
GBR 5 |
GER 3 |
SWI 3 |
ITA 6 |
Ferrari | 4th | 19 | ||
1954 | Ferrari | ARG DSQ |
IND |
BEL 4* |
FRA ret |
GBR 2 |
GER 2* |
SWI ret |
ITA 2 |
ESP 1 |
Ferrari | 3rd | 24.5 | ||
1955 | Vanwall | ARG |
MON ret |
IND |
BEL ret |
DUT 7 |
GBR 6 |
ITA 10 |
Ferrari | NA | 0 | ||||
1956 | Maserati | ARG 3 |
MON |
IND |
BEL |
FRA 10 |
GBR ret |
GER |
ITA |
BRM | 12th | 4 | |||
1957 | Ferrari | ARG ret |
MON ret |
IND |
FRA 4 |
GBR 3 |
GER 2 |
PES |
ITA 6 |
Ferrari | 4th | 13 | |||
1958 | Ferrari | ARG 3 |
MON ret |
DUT 5 |
IND |
BEL 2 |
FRA 1 |
GBR 2 |
GER ret |
POR 2 |
ITA 2 |
MOR 2 |
Ferrari | 1st | 38 |
- * Indicates Shared Drive
[edit] References
[edit] External links
Preceded by Juan Manuel Fangio |
Formula One World Champion 1958 |
Succeeded by Jack Brabham |
Preceded by José Froilán González Maurice Trintignant |
Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1955 Mike Hawthorn Ivor Bueb |
Succeeded by Ron Flockhart Ninian Sanderson |
Preceded by Lance Macklin |
BRDC International Trophy winner 1953 |
Succeeded by José Froilán González |
(1950) Nino Farina · (1951) Juan Manuel Fangio · (1952–53) Alberto Ascari · (1954–57) Juan Manuel Fangio · (1958) Mike Hawthorn · (1959–60) Jack Brabham · (1961) Phil Hill · (1962) Graham Hill · (1963) Jim Clark · (1964) John Surtees · (1965) Jim Clark · (1966) Jack Brabham · (1967) Denny Hulme · (1968) Graham Hill · (1969) Jackie Stewart · (1970) Jochen Rindt · (1971) Jackie Stewart · (1972) Emerson Fittipaldi · (1973) Jackie Stewart · (1974) Emerson Fittipaldi · (1975) Niki Lauda · (1976) James Hunt · (1977) Niki Lauda · (1978) Mario Andretti · (1979) Jody Scheckter · (1980) Alan Jones · (1981) Nelson Piquet · (1982) Keke Rosberg · (1983) Nelson Piquet · (1984) Niki Lauda · (1985–86) Alain Prost · (1987) Nelson Piquet · (1988) Ayrton Senna · (1989) Alain Prost · (1990–91) Ayrton Senna · (1992) Nigel Mansell · (1993) Alain Prost · (1994–95) Michael Schumacher · (1996) Damon Hill · (1997) Jacques Villeneuve · (1998–99) Mika Häkkinen · (2000–04) Michael Schumacher · (2005–2006) Fernando Alonso