New Immissions/Updates:
boundless - educate - edutalab - empatico - es-ebooks - es16 - fr16 - fsfiles - hesperian - solidaria - wikipediaforschools
- wikipediaforschoolses - wikipediaforschoolsfr - wikipediaforschoolspt - worldmap -

See also: Liber Liber - Libro Parlato - Liber Musica  - Manuzio -  Liber Liber ISO Files - Alphabetical Order - Multivolume ZIP Complete Archive - PDF Files - OGG Music Files -

PROJECT GUTENBERG HTML: Volume I - Volume II - Volume III - Volume IV - Volume V - Volume VI - Volume VII - Volume VIII - Volume IX

Ascolta ""Volevo solo fare un audiolibro"" su Spreaker.
CLASSICISTRANIERI HOME PAGE - YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions
Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination - Wikipedia

Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Melayu

'We use Wikipedia-L to coordinate Wikipedia across different languages. Please take a look at the Wikipedia Embassy and join if you're interested in the coordination project.

The Wikipedia community is committed to including any and all languages for which there are Wikipedians willing to do the work. We are aware that many of the world's 6,500 languages are not well-represented on computers or the web, and we are committed to working with language speakers and computing organizations to support as many languages as possible.

Each language Wikipedia currently has a separate set of user accounts. Links between articles in different languages are called interlanguage links.

The URL of the wikipedia for a given language is xx.wikipedia.org, where xx is the 2-letter language code as per ISO 639. For languages without an ISO 639 2-letter language code, the 3-letter language code is used, or if that also does not exist, a custom 3-letter language code is made. (On the mailing list and in discussion, people often write xx: to mean the xx-language wikipedia, as in I'm a regular on fr:.)


Jadual isi kandungan

[Sunting] Projek Ensiklopedia

See m:Complete list of language wikis available on Meta-Wikipedia for a full list.

Wiki encyclopedias that are at least somewhat active have been started in various languages:

  1. Afrikaans - started on November 16, 2001
  2. Albanian (Shqip) - translated language file, six articles as of December 16, 2003
  3. Alemannic (Alemannisch) - started on November 13, 2003 as "Alsatian Wikipedia"
  4. Anglo-Saxon (Englisc) - started on October 14, 2004
  5. Arabic (عربي) Started on July, 2003. Currently in initial stages of content building - Isam
  6. Aromanian (Armâneashti) - started on May 27, 2004
  7. Bangla (বাংলা) - (Started January 27, 2004 [১৪ মাঘ, ১৪১০ বঙ্গাব্দ])
  8. Basque (Euskara) - (translation in progress, see m:Azal)
  9. Belarusian (Беларуская) Started on August 12, 2004.
  10. Bosnian (Bosanski) - started on December 12, 2002 (created out of the Serbocroatian (Srpskohrvatski))
  11. Bulgarian (Български) - started on August 3, 2003
  12. Catalan (Català) - started on March 2001
  13. Chinese (中文) - started in May 2001, Main page made on November 16, 2002
  14. Corsican (Corsu) - started on December 9, 2003
  15. Croatian (Hrvatski) (created out of the Serbocroatian (Srpskohrvatski))
  16. Czech (Český) - started on May 3, 2002
  17. Danish (Dansk) - started on February 1, 2002
  18. Dutch (Nederlands) - started on August 31, 2001
  19. English - started on January 2001
  20. Esperanto - started on November 15, 2001
  21. Estonian (Eesti) - started on August 24, 2002
  22. Faroese (Føroyskt) - started on December 2003
  23. Finnish (Suomi) - started on February 21, 2002
  24. French (Français) - started on March 23 2001
  25. Frisian (Frysk) - started on September 2, 2002
  26. Galician (Galego)
  27. German (Deutsch) - started on May 2001
  28. Greek (Ελληνικά) - December 1, 2002
  29. Gujarati
  30. Hebrew (עברית) - started on July 8, 2003
  31. Hindi (हिन्दी) - started on July 11, 2003
  32. Hungarian (Magyar) - started on July 8, 2003
  33. Icelandic (Íslensk)
  34. Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) - started on November 7, 2003
  35. Interlingua - started on April 29, 2002
  36. Irish (Gaeilge) - started on June 7, 2003
  37. Italian (Italiano) - started on 2001
  38. Japanese (日本語)
  39. Javanese (Basa Jawa) - started on March 7, 2004
  40. Kashubian (Kaszëbsczi) - started on April 1, 2004
  41. Khmer (ភាសាខ្មែរ)- started on June 30, 2004
  42. Klingon (tlhIngan Hol) - started on May 27, 2004
  43. Korean (Hangukeo) - started on October 12, 2002
  44. Kurdish (Kurdî) - started on January 7, 2004
  45. Latin (Latina) - started on May 22, 2002
  46. Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) - started July 2004
  47. Latvian (Latviešu) - started on June 2003
  48. Lithuanian (Lietuviškai) - started on February 19, 2003
  49. Lojban (la lojban) - started on August 8 2004
  50. Low Saxon (Plattdüütsch / platt / niederdeusch / plautdietsch) - started on April 27, 2003
  51. Nahuatl started on August 10, 2003
  52. Nauruan (Nauruose) - started on August 9, 2003
  53. Taiwanese (Hō-ló-oē; zh-min-nan-TW), called Holopedia at Wikipedia - started 30 July, 2003
  54. [[:ms:|Malay (Bahasa Melayu)]] - started on August 12, 2003
  55. Malayalam
  56. Mongolian -started on February 29,2004
  57. Marathi
  58. Norwegian (Norsk) - started on November 26, 2001
  59. Occitan (Occitan) - started on October 20, 2003
  60. Polish (Polska) - started on September 26, 2001
  61. Portuguese (Português)
  62. Persian started on January, 2004
  63. Romanian (Română) - started on June 19 2003
  64. Russian (Русский) started on December 2002
  65. Sanskrit started June 2004
  66. Serbocroatian (Sprskohrvatski) (now separated into a Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian version)
  67. Serbian (Srpski) (created out of the Serbocroatian (Srpskohrvatski))
  68. Simple English
  69. Slovak (po slovensky) - August 13, 2003
  70. Slovenian (Slovensko) - started on March 8, 2002
  71. Sotho
  72. Spanish (Castellano)- started on May 20, 2001
  73. Swahili (Kiswahili)
  74. Swedish (Svenska) - started on June 3, 2001
  75. Tamil (தமிழ்) - started on September 30, 2003
  76. Thai (ไทย) - started December 2003.
  77. Tatar (Tatarça) - started on September 15, 2003
  78. Turkish (Türkçe) -December 2, 2002
  79. Ukrainian (Українська)
  80. Urdu (اردو)
  81. Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) - restarted on November 12, 2003
  82. Volapük - restarted on January 27, 2004
  83. Walloon (Walon)
  84. Welsh (Cymraeg) - started on March 15, 2003
  85. Yiddish (ייִדיש) - started on March 13, 2004

For the name Wikipedia in these languages, with raster image, see m:Wikipedia raster name.

See also m:Locales for the Wikipedia Software

[Sunting] Projek lain

There are other, non-Wikimedia, free Wiki-based encyclopedia projects independent of Wikipedia:

[Sunting] Projek berkaitan


[Sunting] Memulakan Wikipedia Baru

See meta:How to start a new Wikipedia for a tutorial on how to get a Wikipedia in your language running.

A certain amount of "critical mass" is necessary in order for a wiki to "take off". Without 5-10 people eagerly writing and arguing and playing with each other, it wouldn't be as much fun. So we encourage anyone who wants to build a wiki in their own language to also go out and announce/recruit for it. :-)


[Sunting] Statistik

See Wikipedia:Multilingual statistics for a more complete overview.

As of November 1, 2003, the number of non-English language articles increased to over 50% of the total number, probably for the first time. This is an encouraging sign in favour of linguistic diversity.

As of February 18, 2004, the English language wikipedia had 209,637 articles, while the next 19 had 261,352 on this date, i.e. the number of non-English language articles was more than 55% of the total. The 2nd to 9th languages (de, ja, fr, pl, sv, nl, es, da) together had 210,448 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version.

As of May 6, 2004, the English language wikipedia had 261,003 articles, and the 2nd to 8th languages (de 86,269, ja 46,443, fr 35,481, pl 29,209, sv 28,260, nl 27,008, es 22,593) together had 275,263 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version. The Chinese (hanyu - zh) wikipedia more than doubled from February 18 to May 6 - from 4,395 to 9,457 entries.

As of 1 September 2004, the English language wikipedia had 337,808 articles, and the 2nd to 7th languages (de 134,190, ja 68,746, fr 50,489, sv 38,637, pl 37,061, nl 34,662) together had 363,785 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version.

As of 4 October 2004, the English language wikipedia had 362,104 articles, and the 2nd to 6th languages (de 148,462, ja 75,969, fr 55,608, sv 42,172, pl 40,178) together had 362,389 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version.

Since the (en) share of articles on 1 October was 34.749% and decreased by 0.93% from one month previously, and since over the 12 months previous to this it has been losing an average of slightly over 1% per month, we can expect that it will probably fall below the 1/3 mark (33.333%) by the end of November, and very likely by the end of 2004. Of course, this share decrease will eventually have to slow down as various saturation effects occur, but maybe not for quite some time: the dozen (roughly) languages in the 5000-10000 range have monthly increases mostly at 10% or above, while (en) remains at 7%. A purely linear extrapolation using 0.93%/month implies that (en) should hit zero percent share by the end of 2007. So reasonable guesses at where (en) will eventually asymptote by the end of 2007 could be anywhere in the range 20%, 10%, 5% or 1% - any predictions? And will an asymptote really be approached by end 2007?


The 20 largest Wikipedias (July 15, 2004):

  1. English (305133)
  2. German (Deutsch) (114250)
  3. Japanese (日本語) (59283)
  4. French (Français) (43703)
  5. Swedish (Svenska) (34169)
  6. Polish (Polska) (33879)
  7. Spanish (Español) (32848)
  8. Dutch (Nederlands) (31082)
  9. Danish (Dansk) (19346)
  10. Italian (Italiano) (16618)
  11. Esperanto (13382)
  12. Chinese (简/繁中文汉字体 簡/繁 中文漢字體) (11671)
  13. Portuguese (10781)
  14. Hebrew (עברית) (7975)
  15. Bulgarian (7276)
  16. Norwegian (7070)
  17. Catalan (Català) (7064)
  18. Romanian (Română) (7031)
  19. Finnish (Suomi) (6993)
  20. Ukrainian (5070)

For an overview of the world's biggest wiki websites (Wikipedia or not), see MeatBall:BiggestWiki.


[Sunting] Berkenaan Polisi

[Sunting] Beberapa soalan yang mungkin ditanya

What can I do to help?

  • Please consult Wikipedia Embassy
  • Consider joining Wikipedia-L, the international mailing list
  • Just jump through interlanguage links
  • Add yourself to the global and local lists of translators.
  • See m:Multilingualism for Wikimedia-wide coordination

I have just noticed the fact that the top and bottom bars are in English. Can something be done about that?

  • Those lines come from a configuration file that the public can't access (I believe). Please see the embassy and the technical mailing list for the ongoing effort to translate Wikipedia into different languages.

Here are some "international Wikipedia" policy questions. To a certain extent, these questions will resolve themselves, though.

  • How are the various Wikipedias going to be coordinated, if at all? Will we have several quite different articles in different languages? Will English be a lingua franca?
    • In the embassy we are coordinating efforts between languages.
  • Is there going to be an easy way to link from one language to another?
    • Yes, Interlanguage links are now available for all wikis.
  • Please explain the steps to join Wikipedia with a language not in the current development list - e.g. allocation of a wiki space and hosting vs. having own domain for the national wikipedia; initial setup of the pages to be translated; promotion strategies to be adhered to, etc.? Who is in charge for this?

[Sunting] Perkara-perkara lain




minnan:Wikipedia:Kî-tha ê gí-giân

Static Wikipedia (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia February 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu