Passaic County, New Jersey
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| Passaic County, New Jersey | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of New Jersey |
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 New Jersey's location in the USA |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | February 7, 1837 |
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| Seat | Paterson |
| Largest City | Paterson |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
510 km² (197 mi²) 480 km² (185 mi²) 30 km² (12 mi²), 5.97% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
489,049 1,019/km² |
| Website: www.PassaicCountyNJ.org | |
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 510 km² (197 mi²). 480 km² (185 mi²) of it is land and 30 km² (12 mi²) of it (5.97%) is water.
Passaic County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2000 Census, the population was 489,049. Its county seat is Paterson6. It is part of the New York Metropolitan Area.
Passaic County was created on February 7, 1837, from portions of both Bergen County and Essex County.[1]
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[edit] Geography
The highest point is any one of six areas on Bearfort Ridge in West Milford Township at approximately 1,480 ft (451 m) above sea level. The lowest elevation is approximately 30 ft (9 m) along the Passaic River in Clifton.
The southeastern, more populous half of the county is either flat near the river or mildly hilly. The northwestern section is rugged and mountainous.
[edit] Adjacent Counties
- Orange County, New York - north
- Rockland County, New York - northeast
- Bergen County, New Jersey - east
- Essex County, New Jersey - south
- Morris County, New Jersey - southwest
- Sussex County, New Jersey - west
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 16,734 |
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| 1850 | 22,569 | 34.9% | |
| 1860 | 29,013 | 28.6% | |
| 1870 | 46,416 | 60.0% | |
| 1880 | 68,860 | 48.4% | |
| 1890 | 105,046 | 52.6% | |
| 1900 | 155,202 | 47.7% | |
| 1910 | 215,902 | 39.1% | |
| 1920 | 259,174 | 20.0% | |
| 1930 | 302,129 | 16.6% | |
| 1940 | 309,353 | 2.4% | |
| 1950 | 337,093 | 9.0% | |
| 1960 | 406,618 | 20.6% | |
| 1970 | 460,782 | 13.3% | |
| 1980 | 447,585 | -2.9% | |
| 1990 | 453,060 | 1.2% | |
| 2000 | 489,049 | 7.9% | |
| Est. 2005 | 499,060 | [2] | 2.0% |
| historical census data source: [3][4] | |||
As of the census² of 2000, there were 489,049 people, 163,856 households, and 119,614 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,019/km² (2,639/mi²). There were 170,048 housing units at an average density of 354/km² (918/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 62.32% White, 13.22% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 3.69% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 16.24% from other races, and 4.05% from two or more races. 29.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 163,856 households out of which 35.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.50% were married couples living together, 16.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.00% were non-families. 22.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.42.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.10% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 31.30% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $49,210, and the median income for a family was $56,054. Males had a median income of $38,740 versus $29,954 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,370. About 9.40% of families and 12.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.30% of those under age 18 and 9.20% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
In Passaic County's commission form of government, the Board of Chosen Freeholders discharge both executive and legislative responsibilities. Seven Freeholders are elected at-large for three-year terms on a staggered basis. A Freeholder Director and Freeholder Deputy Director are elected from among the seven Freeholders at an annual reorganization meeting in January. The Freeholders select a County Administrator who, in the role of chief administrative officer, supervises the day-to-day operation of county government and its departments.
Passaic County operates through six standing committees of the Board of Chosen Freeholders. They are Administration & Finance; Health, Education and Community Affairs; Public Works and Buildings & Grounds; Law & Public Safety; Human Services and Planning and Economic Development. The Freeholders also appoint individuals to departments, agencies, boards and commissions for the effective administration of county government.
Passaic County's Freeholders are:[5]
- Freeholder Director Elease Evans of Paterson.[6]
- Freeholder Deputy Director Pat Lepore of West Paterson.[6]
- Terry Duffy of West Milford
- James Gallagher (2009) of Paterson
- Bruce James of Clifton
- Sonia Rosado (2009) of Ringwood
- Tahesha L. Way (2009), sworn in on July 6, 2006 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Lois A. Cuccinello[7], won election in 2006 to a full three-year term in office term.[6]
Currently, all seven of Passaic County's Freeholders are Democrats. The party has been the majority party on the Board of Chosen Freeholders since 1998, when current freeholder Jim Gallagher and former freeholder Lois Cuccinello won two of the three seats up for election that year. Two years prior, the Republicans held an 7-0 majority, but those wins combined with the wins of Georgia Scott and Peter Eagler in the 1996 elections gave the Democrats a narrow majority of 4-3. That majority became 5-2 in 2000, when Sonia Rosado took the seat of incumbent Scott Rumana, and became an absolute majority in 2004 when Terry Duffy and Pat Lepore were elected.
Four federal Congressional Districts cover the county, with most of the northern portion of the county in New Jersey's 5th congressional district, represented by Scott Garrett (R) and most of the southern portion of the county in New Jersey's 8th congressional district, represented by Bill Pascrell (D). The borough of Hawthorne is in New Jersey's 9th congressional district, represented by Steve Rothman (D), and a portion of the borough of Bloomingdale is in New Jersey's 11th congressional district, represented by Rodney Frelinghuysen (R).
[edit] Municipalities
- Bloomingdale (borough)
- Clifton (city)
- Haledon (borough)
- Hawthorne (borough)
- Little Falls (township)
- North Haledon (borough)
- Passaic (city)
- Paterson (city)
- Pompton Lakes (borough)
- Prospect Park (borough)
- Ringwood (borough)
- Totowa (borough)
- Wanaque (borough)
- Haskell (community)
- Wayne (township)
- Pines Lake (community)
- West Milford (township)
- Hewitt (community)
- Newfoundland (community)
- Oak Ridge (community)
- West Paterson (borough)
[edit] Education
- Passaic County Community College, founded in 1971, serves students from Passaic County at campuses in Paterson, Wanaque and Wayne.
- William Paterson University is a public university located in Wayne. As of Fall 2005, there are 9,110 undergraduate students and 1,860 graduate students enrolled in the university.
- Montclair State University is a public university located in Montclair, Little Falls and Clifton. As of Fall 2004, there are about 9,600 full-time and 2,200 part-time undergraduate and 3,800 graduate students.
[edit] Points of interest
- Garret Mountain Reservation in West Paterson
- Great Falls State Park in Paterson
- High Mountain Park Preserve in Wayne
- Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works in Paterson
- Skylands, the New Jersey State Botanical Garden
- Yogi Berra Stadium in Little Falls
[edit] References
- ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 209.
- ^ QuickFacts: Passaic County, New Jersey. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on March 1, 2007.
- ^ New Jersey Resident Population by County: 1880 - 1930.
- ^ Geostat Center: Historical Census Browser. University of Virginia Library. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
- ^ 2006 Passaic County Board of Chosen Freeholders, accessed June 6, 2006
- ^ a b c Evans has top job, again, Herald News, January 2, 2007
- ^ Tahesha Way to be sworn in as Passaic County Freeholder (PDF) Passaic County press release, dated July 5, 2006
[edit] External links
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(County seat: Paterson) |
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| Boroughs | Bloomingdale | Haledon | Hawthorne | North Haledon | Pompton Lakes | Prospect Park | Ringwood | Totowa | Wanaque | West Paterson |  |
| Cities | Clifton | Passaic | Paterson | |
| Townships | Little Falls | Wayne | West Milford | |
| CDPs and communities |
Haskell | Hewitt | Newfoundland | Oak Ridge | Pines Lake | |
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State of New Jersey Trenton (capital) |
|---|---|
| Regions |
Central Jersey | Delaware Valley | Jersey Shore | Meadowlands | North Jersey | Pine Barrens | Shore Region | Skylands Region | South Jersey | New York metro area | Tri‑State Region |
| Cities |
Atlantic City | Bayonne | Camden | Cherry Hill | Clifton | East Orange | Edison | Elizabeth | Hackensack | Hoboken | Jersey City | Linden | Long Branch | New Brunswick | Newark | Passaic | Paterson | Perth Amboy | Plainfield | Princeton | Toms River | Trenton | Union City | Vineland |
| Counties |
Atlantic | Bergen | Burlington | Camden | Cape May | Cumberland | Essex | Gloucester | Hudson | Hunterdon | Mercer | Middlesex | Monmouth | Morris | Ocean | Passaic | Salem | Somerset | Sussex | Union | Warren |
