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Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Prince William Henry
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
Successor Prince William Frederick of Gloucester
Spouse Maria Walpole
Issue
Princess Sophia of Gloucester
Princess Caroline of Gloucester
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester
Titles
HRH The Duke of Gloucester
HRH Prince William Henry of Wales
Royal house House of Hanover
Father Frederick, Prince of Wales
Mother Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
Born 14 November 1743
Leicester House, Westminster
Baptised 25 November 1743
St Anne, London
Died 25 August 1805
Gloucester House, Westminster
Burial 4 September 1805
St George's Chapel, Windsor

Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh KG (14 November 1743 - 25 August 1805) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandson of George II and a younger brother of George III.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Early life

Prince William Henry[1] was born at Leicester House, London. His father was The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach. His mother was The Princess of Wales (née Augusta of Saxe-Gotha). He was christened at Leicester House on 25 November 1743. His godparents were William IV, Prince of Orange, The Duke of Cumberland, and Princess Amelia Sophia of Great Britain. As a grandchild of the sovereign, he was styled His Royal Highness Prince William Henry of Wales at birth. He was fourth in the line of succession at birth.

Prince William Henry later joined the British Army. His father died in 1751, leaving the Prince's elder brother, Prince George, heir-apparent to the throne. He succeeded as George III on 25 October 1760, and created William Henry Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh and Earl of Connaught on 19 November 1764[2]. He had been made a Knight of the Garter on 27 May 1762.

[edit] Marriage

The Duke was Warden of Windsor Forest and resided at Cranbourne Lodge. He was most known for his secret marriage 1766 to Maria Walpole, the Dowager Countess of Waldegrave, an illegitimate granddaughter of Sir Robert Walpole, from nearby Frogmore House. This marriage and that of his brother prompted the passing of the Royal Marriages Act 1772. They lived at St Leonard's Hill in Clewer, near Windsor, and had three children:

British Royalty
House of Hanover
George II
   Frederick, Prince of Wales
   Anne, Princess of Orange
   Princess Amelia Sophia
   Princess Caroline Elizabeth
   William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
   Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel
   Louise, Queen of Denmark
Grandchildren
   Augusta Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick
   George III
   Edward Augustus, Duke of York
   Princess Elizabeth Caroline
   William Henry, Duke of Gloucester
   Henry Frederick, Duke of Cumberland
   Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark
Great-grandchildren
   Princess Sophia of Gloucester
   William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester

[edit] Illegitimate Issue

The Duke also had an illegitimate daughter by his mistress Lady Almeria Carpenter, a daughter of the Earl of Tyrconnell.

  • Louisa Maria La Coast (6 January 1782 in Esher, Surrey–10 February 1835), who married in 1802 The Hon Godfrey Bosvile Macdonald, later the 3rd Baron Macdonald of Slate. They had three children born before their marriage (legitimized by Scottish law, but not by Irish law) and ten children born after their marriage. (A previous marriage in Scotland was considered of doubtful validity). These children and their posterity are the only descendants of Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh.

[edit] Later life

The Duke was appointed (in an honorary fashion) to Colonel of the 13th Regiment of Foot, 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards, and 1st Regiment of Foot Guards, and he became a Field Marshal on 12 October 1793.

He served as the thirteenth Chancellor of Trinity College, Dublin from 1771 to 1805.

He died at Gloucester House in London.

[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms

[edit] Titles

[edit] Honours

[edit] External links

[edit] Footnote

  1. ^ Henry Churchyard's "Royal Genealogies, Part 10" holds that the Prince's name was Edward Henry, although the source for this claim is unclear
  2. ^ Yvonne's Royalty: Peerage

[edit] References

Preceded by
New Creation
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1764–1805
Succeeded by
HRH Prince William Frederick


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