Sri Lankan rupee
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Sri Lankan rupee இலங்கை ரூபாய் (Tamil) |
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ISO 4217 Code | LKR | ||||
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User(s) | Sri Lanka | ||||
Inflation | 12.1% | ||||
Source | The World Factbook, 2006 est. | ||||
Subunit | |||||
1/100 | cents | ||||
Symbol | Rs or ₨ (possibly also SLRs or SL₨) | ||||
Coins | |||||
Freq. used | 25, 50 cents, Rs. 1, Rs. 2, Rs. 5 | ||||
Rarely used | 1, 2, 5, 10 cents | ||||
Banknotes | Rs. 10, Rs. 20, Rs. 50, Rs. 100, Rs. 500, Rs. 1000, Rs. 2000[1] | ||||
Central bank | Central Bank of Sri Lanka | ||||
Website | www.cbsl.lk | ||||
Printer | De la Rue Lanka Currency and Securities Print (Pvt) Ltd | ||||
Website | www.delarue.com | ||||
Mint | Royal Mint, United Kingdom | ||||
Website | www.royalmint.com |
The rupee is the official currency of Sri Lanka, divided into 100 cents. The currency code is LKR. It is issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and is generally written ₨ (though SL₨ may occasionally be used for disambiguation).
Until 1870, the British pound was Ceylon's official currency, having replaced the rixdollar in 1828. Quarter farthings (one sixteenth of a penny), half farthings (one eighth of a penny) and three halfpennies (11⁄2 pence) were issued in addition to those coins used in Britain.
The rupee was introduced in 1870. It was equal to the Indian rupee and replaced the British currency at a rate of 1 rupee = 2 shillings 3 pence. Unlike the Indian rupee, it was a decimal currency from the outset.
In December 2005, a new set of coins with denominations 5 rupee, 2 rupee, 1 rupee, 50 cents and 25 cents have been released, for circulation along side the older coins.
The lower cent denominations of 1 cent, 2 cent, 5 cent and 10 cent, although legal tender are not seen in circulation and not issued by the bank in general.
[edit] Coins
The obverse of the coin carries the Armorial Ensign of Sri Lanka. The reverse of the coin the value in numerals and in Sinhala, Tamil and English below and year of issue at the bottom with SRI LANKA in Sinhala on top. On 14 December 2005, the Sri Lanka central bank issued a new series of coins in the denominations of
- 25 cents
- 50 cents
- 1 rupee
- 2 rupees
- 5 rupees
The observe and reverse designs of the new coins remained identical to the exsisting circulating coins of the same denominations. However their weights and alloys have been changed for easy identification purposes.
[edit] Commemorative coins
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Coins in denominations of 100, 500, 1,000 and 5,000 rupees issued as commemorative coins were also in circulation at the end of 2003. Commemorative coins issued by Sri Lanka central bank include:
- 1957 5 rupee "2500th Buddha Jayanthi"
- 1968 2 rupee "Second World Food Congress"
- 1976 2 & 5 rupee "5th Non-Aligned Nations Summit Conference - Colombo"
- 1978 1 rupee "First Executive Presidency in Sri Lanka"
- 1981 5 rupee "50th Anniversary of the Universal Adult Franchise in Sri Lanka"
- 1981 2 rupee "Accelerated Mahaweli Scheme"
- 1987 10 rupee "International Year of Shelter for the Homeless"
- 1990 500 rupee "40th Anniversary of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka"
- 1991 100 & 500 rupee "5th South Asian Games held in Colombo - December 1991"
- 1992 1 rupee "3rd Anniversary of the Induction of the President R. Premadasa"
- 1993 500 rupee "2300th Anubudu Mihindu Jayanthi"
- 1995 2 rupee "50th Anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation"
- 1995 5 rupee "50th Anniversary of the UNO"
- 1996 1 rupee "50th Anniversary of the United Nations Children's Fund"
- 1998 1000 & 5000 rupee "50th Anniversary of Independence - Sri Lanka"
- 1999 1000 rupee "Cricket World Cup"
- 1999 1 rupee "50th Anniversary of the Sri Lanka Army"
- 2000 1000 rupee "50th Anniversary of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka"
- 2000 1 rupee "50th Anniversary of the Sri Lanka Navy"
- 2001 1 rupee "50th Anniversary of the Sri Lanka Air force"
- 2001 2 rupee "50th Anniversary of the Colombo Plan"
- 2003 5 rupees "250th Anniversary of Syamopali Maha Nikaya, Asgiriya and Malwatta Chapters" (Two Coins)
Commemorative Coins of Sri Lanka | |||||||||
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Image | Value | Description | Obverse | Reserve | Dimensions | Weight | Year | ||
5 Rupees | Buddha Jayanthi | 1957 | |||||||
100 Rupees | South Asian Games | 1991 | |||||||
500 Rupees | South Asian Games | 1991 | |||||||
One Rupee | Sri Lanka Army | 1999 | |||||||
1000 Rupees | Cricket World Cup | 1999 | |||||||
1000 Rupees | 50th Anniversary Central Bank | 2000 | |||||||
One Rupee | President Premadasa | 1991 | |||||||
1000 Rupees | Independence | 1998 | |||||||
One Rupee | Sri Lanka Navy | 2000 | |||||||
500 Rupees | Mihindu Jayanthi | 1993 | |||||||
5 Rupees | 50th Anniversary, United Nations | 1995 | |||||||
500 Rupees | 40th Anniversary Central Bank | 1990 |
[edit] Banknotes
Sri Lankan banknotes are unusual in that they are printed vertically on the reverse. The currency note of 200-rupee is printed on a polymer substrate. Banknotes are printed by the De la Rue Lanka Currency and Securities Print (Pvt) Ltd, a joint venture of the Government of Sri Lanka and De la Rue, a printing company in the United Kingdom.
- 10 rupees
- 20 rupees
- 50 rupees
- 100 rupees
- 200 rupees (1998 polymer note still seen in circulation)
- 500 rupees
- 1000 rupees
- 2000 rupees (issued on 17 October 2006)
[edit] Previous Banknote Series
- 1951 "King George VI"
- 1952 "Queen Elizabeth II"
- 1956 "Armorial Ensign of Ceylon"
- 1962 "S. W. R. D. Bandaranayake portrait"
- 1965 "Vignette of Parakramabahu, The Great"
- 1970 "S. W. R. D. Bandaranayake portrait"
- 1975 "Armorial Ensign of Sri Lanka"
- 1979 "Fauna and Flora"
- 1981 "Historical and Archaeological Theme"
- 1987 "Historical and Development Theme"
- 1991 "Sri Lanka Heritage"
- 1998 "50th Anniversary of Independence of Sri Lanka" (Commemorative 200 rupee polymer note)
[edit] 1952 Queen Elizabeth II
1952 Queen Elizabeth Series | |||||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Color | Obverse | Reverse | Printed Date | Issued Date | Watermark | |
One Rupee | Light Blue | 1952 |
[edit] 1956 Armorial Ensign of Ceylon
1956 Series | |||||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Color | Obverse | Reverse | Printed Date | Issued Date | Watermark | |
One Rupee | Light Blue | 1963 |
[edit] 1965 Vignette of Parakramabahu, The Great
1965 Series | |||||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Color | Obverse | Reverse | Printed Date | Issued Date | Watermark | |
5 Rupees | Red | 1974 | |||||||
10 Rupees | Green | 1971 |
[edit] 1970 S. W. R. D. Bandaranayake portrait
1965 Series | |||||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Color | Obverse | Reverse | Printed Date | Issued Date | Watermark | |
50 Rupees | Purple, Light Green | 1974 |
[edit] 1977 Armorial Ensign of Sri Lanka
1977 Series | |||||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Color | Obverse | Reverse | Printed Date | Issued Date | Watermark | |
100 Rupees | Light Purple, Gray | 1977 |
[edit] 1979 Fauna and Flora Series
[edit] 1981 Historical and Archaeological Theme
1981 Series | |||||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Color | Obverse | Reverse | Printed Date | Issued Date | Watermark | |
5 Rupees | Red | 1982 | |||||||
10 Rupees | Green | 1990 | |||||||
20 Rupees | Purple | 1990 | |||||||
50 Rupees | Blue | 1982 | |||||||
500 Rupees | Light Brown | 1981 | |||||||
1000 Rupees | Light Green | 1991 |
[edit] 1991 Heritage Series
The Heritage Series saw many revision throughout its life since 1991. The 1995 revision had an enhanced latent images at the center bottom of obverse sides. The 2001 revision added wider metallic strip to the 500 and 1000 rupee notes.
Current Series in Circulation | ||||||
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Observe | Reverse | Value | Dimensions | Color | Printed Date | Issued Date |
10 rupees | Green |
January 1, 1991 |
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20 rupees | Purple | |||||
50 rupees | Blue | |||||
100 rupees | Orange | As above, without the 1994 revision | ||||
500 rupees | Light Orange and Purple | |||||
1000 rupees | Light Green | |||||
2000 rupees | Orange | November 19, 2005 | 17 October 2006 |
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[edit] External links
- Ceylon & Sri Lanka Collectables - Banknotes & Coins
- Current Coins of Sri Lanka
- Ancient Coins of Sri Lanka
- Banknotes of Sri Lanka
- Polymer Banknotes of Sri Lanka
- Images of Current and Previous Coins of Sri Lanka
- Medieval Coins of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka
- Dutch V.O.C coins of Ceylon
- The Sinhala copper coinage of the 12th to 15th centuries
- Early coinage of Sri Lanka
[edit] References
- ^ Nachthund (2006-11-19). Update - Sri Lanka.. Retrieved on February 19, 2007.
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Current | Indian rupee · Indonesian rupiah · Maldivian rufiyaa · Mauritian rupee · Nepalese rupee · Pakistani rupee · Seychellois rupee · Sri Lankan rupee |
Defunct | Afghan rupee · Bhutanese rupee · Burmese rupee · Danish Indian rupee · (British) East African rupee · French Indian rupee · German East African rupie · Gulf rupee · Hyderabad rupee · Italian Somaliland rupia · Javan rupee · Netherlands Indian roepiah · Portuguese Indian rupia · Riau rupiah · Travancore rupee · West New Guinean rupiah · Zanzibari rupee |
Fictional | Hylian rupee |
See also | History of the rupee |
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