Teapot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A teapot is a vessel in which to brew tea leaves with hot or boiling water, either inside a tea bag or loose, in which case a tea strainer will be needed to catch the leaves when the tea is poured. Teapots usually have an opening on the top with lid where the tea and water are added, and a spout through which the tea can be poured. A small hole in the top of the lid is necessary to stop the spout dripping when poured. In modern times, a tea cosy is sometimes used to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly.
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[edit] History of the teapot
The teapot probably derived, originally from the ceramic kettles and wine pots which were made in bronze and other metals and were a feature of Chinese cultural life for thousands of years. The earliest example of a teapot that has survived to this day seems to be the one in the Flagstaff House Museum of Teaware.This teapot is made from Yixing clay, attributed to Gongchun and dated 1513. Gongchun is considered the father of the Yixing clay teapot [1]
From the end of the 17th century tea was shipped from China to Europe as part of the export of exotic spices and luxury goods. The ships that brought the tea also carried porcelain teapots. The majority of these teapots were painted in blue and white underglaze. Porcelain being completely vitrified will withstand sea water without damage, so the teapots were packed below deck whilst the tea stayed on top in the dry.[2]
Tea drinking in Europe was initially the preserve of the upper classes since it was very expensive and porcelain teapots were particulary desirable because porcelain could not be made in Europe at that time. It wasn't until 1765 that William Cookworthy devised a way of making porcelain and founded a works at Plymouth UK for the production of a porcelain similar to the Chinese. When European potteries began to make their own tea wares they were naturally inspired by the Chinese designs.
[edit] Teapot care
Unglazed teapots should never be washed in a dishwasher or soapy water. They should be rinsed with warm water and left upside down to dry. To remove build-up of tannin in a glazed teapot one can use boiling water and a couple teaspoons of baking soda, and leave overnight. The layer of tannin in an unglazed teapot can be left, as it will enhance the flavour without flaking off as would happen if the pot were glazed.
[edit] Specific teapots
A teapot has a rather peculiar shape, and its fame has often nothing to do with its primary function.
- The Utah Teapot is a standard reference object of the computer graphics community, comparable to Hello, World for its popularity. It is included as a graphics primitive in many graphics packages, including AutoCAD, POV-Ray, OpenGL, Direct3D, and 3D Studio Max.
- Along simmilar lines, in the "3d pipes" screensaver, under Windows, a Utah teapot appears at pipe junctions periodicaly.
- Russell's teapot, a skeptic analogy refuting the unfalsifiability of religious claims devused by Bertrand Russell and further expanded upon by Richard Dawkins.
- The teapot has been featured in the nursery rhyme, "I'm a Little Teapot".
- The character 'Mrs. Potts' in Disney's film Beauty and the Beast is a teapot.
- Teapot Dome is the name given to a political scandal centred around the sale of an oilfield which was named 'Teapot Dome' after a local teapot-shaped rock formation.
- The constellation of Sagittarius famously resembles a teapot.
- In the movie version of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the spaceship Heart of Gold has a shape derived from a teapot, as its power core is a cup of really hot tea.
[edit] Teapots in architecture
In 2004, a Malaysian cult called the Sky Kingdom erected a pink teapot 35 feet tall on its property as part of its own private symbolism [1].As part of a crackdown on the sect in August 2005 bulldozers and heavy machinery were sent in to tear down the structure.
The (purported) world's largest architectural teapot is to be found in Ohio [2].In 1938 The Chester Teapot was constructed by William "Babe" Devon. The Teapot started its life as a gigantic wooden hogshead barrel for a Hire's Root Beer advertising campaign. Devon purchased the barrel in Pennsylvania and had it shipped to Chester where it was set up on Carolina Avenue, which is also State Route 2. A spout and handle were added at this time and the wooden barrel was covered with tin to form the teapot's shape. A large glass ball was placed on top to make the knob of the "lid". The Teapot stood in front of Devon's pottery outlet store. Local teenagers were hired to run a concession and souvenir stand which was set up inside the Teapot.
[edit] See also
- Tetsubin, a cast-iron Japanese teapot
- Teakettle
- Samovar, a heated metal container traditionally used to brew tea in and around Russia, as well as in other Slavic nations, Iran and Turkey
- Yixing clay teapot, a special Chinese clay teapot
[edit] Further reading
- Steve Woodhead, "The Teapot Book" A.&C. Black, 2005 ISBN 0713660163.
- Robin Emmerson, "British Teapots and Tea Drinking" HMSO, 1992 ISBN 0-11-701509-1
- Garth Clark "The Artful Teapot" Thames and Hudson ISBN 0-500-51045-8
- Edward Bramah "Novelty Teapots" Quiller Press ISBN 1-870948-72-6
[edit] External links
- A history of teapots
- Sparta Teapot Museum USA
- A brief history of teapots from Stoke-on-Trent Museums
[edit] References
- ^ Collecting teapots Leah Rousmaniere ISBN 0-375-72045-6
- ^ Teapots Paul Tippett ISBN 0-8212-2269-4
Categories: Ceramics | Collecting | Crafts | Pottery | Teaware
