Ville Ritola

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Men's Athletics
Olympic medalist
Ville Ritola leading Paavo Nurmi in 1928
Medal record
Gold	1924 Paris	10000m
Gold	1924 Paris	3000m steeplechase
Gold	1924 Paris	3000m team
Gold	1924 Paris	Cross country team
Gold	1928 Amsterdam	5000m
Silver	1924 Paris	5000m
Silver	1924 Paris	Cross country individual
Silver	1928 Amsterdam	10000m

Vilho ("Ville") Eino Ritola (January 18, 1896 – April 24, 1982) was a Finnish athlete, specialised in the long distance events. In the 1920s, he won 8 Olympic medals. He was internationally known as one of the "Flying Finns".

Born in Peräseinäjoki, Finland, Ville Ritola, nicknamed as Peräseinäjoen Susi (The Wolf from Peräseinäjoki), emigrated to United States at the age of 17, to join his seven sisters, who had emigrated earlier.

In the United States, Ritola joined the Finnish-American Athletic Club and trained together with Hannes Kolehmainen, who had moved to the United States after the 1912 Summer Olympics. Kolehmainen tried to convince young Ritola to join the Finnish 1920 Summer Olympics team, but Ritola said, he isn't ready yet.

But he was ready at the 1924 Paris Olympics by winning four gold medals and two silver medals. In his first race, the 10 000 m, in absence of Paavo Nurmi, he won by half a lap and obliterated his own world record by more than 12 seconds. Three days later, he won the 3000 m steeplechase by 75 metres. The next day he finished second behind Nurmi in the 5000 m. Next he earned another silver medal behind Nurmi in the cross-country race and gained a gold medal as a member of the Finnish cross-country team. Finally, Ritola joined with Nurmi to win the 3000 m team race.

In the 1928 Summer Olympics, Ritola placed second in the 10 000 m, behind Nurmi. His last Olympic appearance was in the 5000 m. This time Ritola pulled away from Nurmi in the final curve and won by 12 metres. This victory brought Ritola's career total to five gold medals and three silver medals.

Ritola never competed in the Finnish Nationals, but won a handful of medals in AAU Championships in United States. He was the AAU champion at 6 miles in 1927, at 10 miles road race in 1922, 1923 and from 1925 to 1927, at 2000 yd steeplechase in 1923, 1926 and 1927 and at cross county in 1922, 1923 and from 1925 to 1927.

Ville Ritola retired from athletics after the 1928 Olympic Games. He moved back to Finland in 1971. Ville Ritola died in Helsinki at the age of 86.

Ritola's career inspired a phrase into colloquial Finnish. "Ottaa ritolat", translating as something like "pull a Ritola", means to make a quick exit from somewhere.

Olympic champions in men's 5000 m
1912: Hannes Kolehmainen \| 1920: Joseph Guillemot \| 1924: Paavo Nurmi \| 1928: Ville Ritola \| 1932: Lauri Lehtinen \| 1936: Gunnar Höckert \| 1948: Gaston Reiff \| 1952: Emil Zátopek \| 1956: Vladimir Kuts \| 1960: Murray Halberg \| 1964: Bob Schul \| 1968: Mohammed Gammoudi \| 1972: Lasse Virén \| 1976: Lasse Virén \| 1980: Miruts Yifter \| 1984: Saïd Aouita \| 1988: John Ngugi \| 1992: Dieter Baumann \| 1996: Vénuste Niyongabo \| 2000: Millon Wolde \| 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj

Olympic champions in men's 5000 m

Olympic champions in men's 5 miles and 10000 m
As five miles: 1906: Henry Hawtrey \| 1908: Emil Voigt
As 10000 metres: 1912: Hannes Kolehmainen \| 1920: Paavo Nurmi \| 1924: Ville Ritola \| 1928: Paavo Nurmi \| 1932: Janusz Kusociński \| 1936: Ilmari Salminen \| 1948: Emil Zátopek \| 1952: Emil Zátopek \| 1956: Vladimir Kuts \| 1960: Pyotr Bolotnikov \| 1964: Billy Mills \| 1968: Naftali Temu \| 1972: Lasse Virén \| 1976: Lasse Virén \|1980: Miruts Yifter \| 1984: Alberto Cova \| 1988: Brahim Boutayeb \| 1992: Khalid Skah \| 1996: Haile Gebrselassie \| 2000: Haile Gebrselassie \| 2004: Kenenisa Bekele

Olympic champions in men's 5 miles and 10000 m

As five miles: 1906: Henry Hawtrey | 1908: Emil Voigt