Zakopane
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zakopane | |
![]() |
|
(Coat of arms) | |
Basic Information | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | Lesser Poland |
Population | 29,360 |
Founded | 1578 |
City rights | 1933 |
Latitude Longitude |
49°18' N 19°57' E |
Area | 8,4 km² |
Agglomeration | - |
Density | 3495/km² |
Area code | +48 18 |
Car plates | KTT |
Twin towns | Poprad, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Siegen, Vysoké Tatry |
Economy and Traffic | |
Administration | |
Mayor | Janusz Majcher |
Municipal Website |
Zakopane (pronounce: [zako'panε]) is a town in southern Poland with approximately 28,000 inhabitants (2004), situated in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999 (it was previously in Nowy Sącz Voivodeship from 1975-1998). The town, called the Winter capital of Poland, lies in the southern part of the Podhale region at the feet of the Tatra Mountains, which is the only alpine mountain range in the Carpathians.
Contents |
[edit] Location and surroundings
It lies in a big glen between the Tatra Mountains and Gubałówka Hill. Zakopane is the most important Polish centre of mountaineering and skiing, and is visited by about three million tourists annually. The most important alpine skiing points are Kasprowy Wierch, Nosal and Gubałówka Hill.
Zakopane has the highest elevation of any town in Poland; within its municipal region there exists a variation of 800-1000 m of altitude. The central point of the town is at the crosssroads of Krupówki and Kościuszki streets.
[edit] History
The earliest documents mentioning Zakopane date to the 17th century, describing a glade named Zakopisko. Its further history was connected with the development of the mining and metallurgy industries in the region, and later with the progress of tourism. Its growth has progressed greatly, from being a small village, into a climatic health resort.
In March 1940 representatives of NKVD and Gestapo met for one week in Zakopane, for the coordination of the pacification of resistance in Poland.
[edit] Sports
Zakopane hosted the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1929, 1939, and 1962.
[edit] Twin city
[edit] Notable structure
[edit] Notable residents
- Olga Drahonowska-Małkowska, one of the founders of Scouting movement in Poland
- Karol Szymanowski, composer
- Kornel Makuszyński, children's writer
- Jan Kasprowicz, poet, playwright
- Jerzy Żuławski, poet, writer
- Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy), avant-garde writer and theater artist
[edit] See also
- Gorals (highlander) ethnic group
[edit] Gallery
[edit] External links
- Official Page (Local Municipality)
- Zakopane Online
- Zakopane Life
- Zakopane
- General information, available in Polish, English, German
- Zakopane ICT - Travel Guide
- Symphony No. 3 of Henryk Górecki using text found in a Gestapo cell in Zakopane.