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聖誕卡

维基百科,自由的百科全书

各种各样的圣诞卡
各种各样的圣诞卡

聖誕卡是一張為慶祝聖誕節而印製的賀卡。通常內容由基督教象徵,例如耶穌降生的場景或伯利恆之星等,以至非宗教性質,包括幽默或季節天氣例如景、雪花,或聖誕期間的活動例如購物及參加派對等。在西方社會、亞洲的日本以至香港,不少人,不論是否基督徒,皆流行在聖誕季節(即12月25日前後)交換聖誕卡。

目录

[编辑] 歷史

世界上第一张圣诞卡由John Callcott Horsley制作
世界上第一张圣诞卡由John Callcott Horsley制作

世界上第一張商業聖誕卡於1843年倫敦由亨利·高爾爵士(Sir Henry Cole)印發,卡上印有由John Callcott Horsley繪製,一位小孩喝酒的畫像。畫像具有爭議性,但這是個有眼光的決定:高爾幫助了3年前(1840年)開始的廉價郵政服務(Penny Post),印製了一批共1000張聖誕卡,並以每張1先令的價格發售。2005年12月,這批聖誕卡的其中一張在拍賣會中以接近9000英鎊售出。

現代的聖誕卡可以獨立購買,但更常見是把數張包裝一起發售。這些聖誕卡可能是混合多款圖案,全部同一款式,或有關連的設計,並會附上適合的信封。自製的聖誕卡亦甚流行,特別是如收卡人可感受到製卡者心意的情況下。一些人會把家庭照片,或穿著聖誕打扮的照片放在自製聖誕卡內。其他人則寧可購買聖誕卡送贈他人。

[编辑] 聖誕卡名單

许多人把圣诞卡片送给亲密的朋友与远方的好友,而在成百的信封上写上地址使发送圣诞卡成为一件要花费数小时的家务杂事。卡片上的祝辞可以个性化且简短的,许多卡片上还包括一年内的新闻。而这种形式的一个典型就是圣诞信。 Many businesses, particularly smaller local businesses, also send Christmas cards to the people on their customer lists, as a way to develop general goodwill, retain brand awareness and reinforce social networks. These cards are almost always tasteful, and do not attempt to sell a product, limiting themselves to mentioning the name of the business.

[编辑] 聖誕信件

Some people take the annual mass mailing of cards as an opportunity to update everybody with the year's events, and include the so-called "Christmas letter" reporting on the family's doings, sometimes running to multiple printed pages. While a practical notion, Christmas letters meet with a mixed reception; recipients may take it as boring minutiae, bragging, or a combination of the two. Since the letter will be received by both close and distant relatives, there is also the potential for the family members to object to how they are presented to others; an entire episode of Everybody Loves Raymond was built around conflict over the content of just such a letter.

[编辑] 聖誕卡的變化

2004年德國郵政免費派發2千萬張有香味的貼紙,為聖誕卡帶來杉樹、聖誕樹、玉桂、薑餅、蜜蠟蠟燭、焗蘋果等聖誕特色香味。

[编辑] 慈善

不少慈善機構會在聖誕期間印製聖誕卡作為籌款的工具,最著名的機構包括聯合國世界兒童基金會(UNICEF)聖誕卡計劃。

[编辑] 參考資料

"First commercial card sold for £9,000" (4 December 2005). The Independent on Sunday, p32

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu