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Joyce Carol Oates

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Joyce Carol Oates (* 16. Juni 1938 in Lockport im US-Bundesstaat New York) ist eine US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin. Gelegentlich publiziert Oates unter den Pseudonymen Rosamond Smith und Lauren Kelly.

Oates stammt aus einfachen Verhältnissen der weißen unteren Mittelschicht. Ihr Vater war Werkzeugmacher und Farmer. Ihre Schwester Lynn musste wegen Autismus in ein Heim.

1956 erhielt Oates ein Stipendium und studierte in Syracuse und an der University of Wisconsin Englisch und Philosophie. Sie erwarb 1960 den B.A. und 1961 den M.A. Von 1961 bis 67 war sie Anglistik-Dozentin an der University of Detroit, 1967-78 wirkte sie an der Universität im kanadischen Windsor. Nachdem sie von 1978 bis 81 als Writer in Residence an der Princeton University/NJ gearbeitet hatte, wurde sie dort 1987 Professorin für Kreatives Schreiben.

Seit 1961 ist Joyce Carol Oates mit Raymond J. Smith verheiratet, der als Professor für Literaturgeschichte in Princeton lehrt. Das Paar hat keine Kinder. Gemeinsam geben sie die „Ontario Review of Books“ heraus.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Preise

Gewonnen:

  • 2006: Chicago Tribune Literary Prize [1]
  • 2005: Prix Femina Etranger - The Falls
  • 2001: Oprah's Book Club - We Were the Mulvaneys [2]
  • 1996: Boston Book Review's Fisk Fiction Prize - Zombie
  • 1996: Bram Stoker Award for Superior Achievement in a novel - Zombie
  • 1990: Heidemann Award for one-act plays - Tone Clusters, co-winner
  • 1970: National Book Award - them
  • 1968: Rosenthal Award, National Institute of Arts and Letters - A Garden of Earthly Delights
  • 1959: Mademoiselle college fiction award - In the Old World

Nominiert:

[Bearbeiten] Werke (Charakteristik und Auswahl deutscher Übersetzungen)

Oates publizierte bislang gut 300 Erzählungen und rund 60 Romane, vereinzelt auch Lyrik, Dramen und Biographisches. In ihrem Werk finden sich sowohl realistisch-sozialkritische Sujets („Jene“, „Foxfire“) als auch Fantastisches („Bellefleur“, „Die Schwestern von Bloodsmoore“). Ihre Jugendbücher wie „Unter Verdacht“ und "Sexy" handeln zumeist vom Erwachsenwerden und den Schwierigkeiten, eine eigene Identität zu finden und sie gegenüber der Umwelt zu verteidigen. Oates gilt als eine der bedeutendsten Autorinnen der amerikanischen Gegenwartsliteratur.

Romane: Ein Garten irdischer Freuden (67) - Jene (75) - Unheilige Liebe (79) - Bellefleur (80) - Im Dickicht der Kindheit (83) - Engel des Lichts (84) - Im Zeichen der Sonnenwende (85) - Marya. Ein Leben (86) - Der Andere (87) - Bitterkeit des Herzens (90) - Nemesis (90) - Foxfire (93) - Zombie (97) - Blond (2000; ein Roman zu Marilyn Monroe) - Hudson River (2003) - Wir waren die Mulvaneys (2003) - Unter Verdacht (2004) - Mit offenen Augen (2005) - Sexy (2006)

Erzählungen: Das Rad der Liebe (70) - Lieben, Verlieren, Lieben (72) - Grenzüberschreitungen (76) - Das Rendezvous (88) - Hitze (91)

Sonstiges: Die Mondfinsternis (90; Drama, aufgeführt in Wien und Mannheim) - Über Boxen (87) - George Bellow (Biographie; 1995)

[Bearbeiten] Werke (Originalausgaben)

Romane

  • With Shuddering Fall (1964)
  • A Garden of Earthly Delights (1967)
  • Expensive People (1968)
  • them (1969)
  • Wonderland (1971)
  • Do with Me What You Will (1973)

Bad gils

  • The Assassins: A Book of Hours (1975)
  • Childwold (1976)
  • Son of the Morning (1978)
  • Cybele (1979)
  • Unholy Loves (1979)
  • Bellefleur (1980)
  • Angel of Light (1981)
  • A Bloodsmoor Romance (1982)
  • Mysteries of Winterthurn (1984)
  • Solstice (1985)
  • Marya: A Life (1986)
  • You Must Remember This (1987)
  • American Appetites (1989)
  • Because It Is Bitter, and Because It Is My Heart (1990)
  • Foxfire: Confessions of a Girl Gang (1993)
  • What I Lived For (1994)
  • Zombie (1995)
  • We Were the Mulvaneys (1996)
  • Man Crazy (1997)
  • My Heart Laid Bare (1998)
  • Broke Heart Blues (1999)
  • Blonde (2000)
  • Middle Age: A Romance (2001)
  • I'll Take You There (2002)
  • The Tattooed Girl (2003)
  • The Falls (2004)
  • Missing Mom (2005)
  • Black Girl/White Girl (2006)

Romane als "Rosamond Smith"

  • Lives of the Twins (1987)
  • Soul/Mate (1989)
  • Nemesis (1990)
  • Snake Eyes (1992)
  • You Can't Catch Me (1995)
  • Double Delight (1997)
  • Starr Bright Will Be With you Soon (1999)
  • The Barrens (2001)

Romane als "Lauren Kelly"

  • Take Me, Take Me With You (2003)
  • The Stolen Heart (2005)
  • Blood Mask (2006)

Novellen

  • The Triumph of the Spider Monkey (1976)
  • I Lock My Door Upon Myself (1990)
  • The Rise of Life on Earth (1991)
  • Black Water (1992)
  • First Love: A Gothic Tale (1996)
  • Beasts (2002)
  • Rape: A Love Story (2003)

Kurzgeschichten Sammlungen

  • By the North Gate (1963)
  • Upon the Sweeping Flood And Other Stories (1966)
  • The Wheel of Love And Other Stories (1970)
  • Marriages and Infidelities (1972)
  • The Goddess and Other Women (1974)
  • The Hungry Ghosts: Seven Allusive Comedies (1974)
  • Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? : Stories of Young America (1974)
  • The Poisoned Kiss And Other Stories from the Portuguese (1975)
  • The Seduction & Other Stories (1975)
  • Crossing the Border: Fifteen Tales (1976)
  • Night-Side (1977)
  • All the Good People I've Left Behind (1979)
  • A Sentimental Education: Stories (1980)
  • Last Days: Stories (1984)
  • Wild Saturday (1984)
  • Raven's Wing: Stories (1986)
  • The Assignation: Stories (1989)
  • Oates In Exile (1990)
  • Heat And Other Stories (1991)
  • Where Is Here? (1992)
  • Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?: Selected Early Stories (1993)
  • Haunted: Tales of the Grotesque (1994)
  • Demon and other tales (1996)
  • Will You Always Love Me? And Other Stories (1996)
  • The Collector of Hearts: New Tales of the Grotesque (1998)
  • Faithless: Tales of Transgression (2001)
  • I Am No One You Know: Stories (2004)
  • The Female of the Species: Tales of Mystery and Suspense (2006)
  • High Lonesome: New & Selected Stories, 1966-2006 (2006)

Dramen

  • Miracle Play (1974)
  • Three Plays (1980)
  • In Darkest America (1991)
  • I Stand Before You Naked (1991)
  • Twelve Plays (1991)
  • The Perfectionist and Other Plays (1995)
  • New Plays (1998)
  • Dr. Magic: Six One Act Plays (2004)

Interviews und Journale

  • Joyce Carol Oates: Conversations 1970-2006 (2006)

Essays und Kritiken

  • The Edge of Impossibility: Tragic Forms in Literature (1972)
  • The Hostile Sun: The Poetry of D.H. Lawrence (1974)
  • New Heaven, New Earth: The Visionary Experience in Literature (1974)
  • Contraries: Essays (1981)
  • The Profane Art: Essays & Reviews (1983)
  • On Boxing (1987)
  • (Woman) Writer: Occasions and Opportunities (1988)
  • George Bellows: American Artist (1995)
  • Where I've Been, And Where I'm Going: Essays, Reviews, and Prose (1999)
  • The Faith of A Writer: Life, Craft, Art (2003)
  • Uncensored: Views & (Re)views (2005)

Gedichtsammlungen

  • Anonymous Sins & Other Poems (1969)
  • Love and Its Derangements (1970)
  • Angel Fire (1973)
  • The Fabulous Beasts (1975)
  • Women Whose Lives Are Food, Men Whose Lives Are Money (1978)
  • Invisible Woman: New and Selected Poems, 1970-1982 (1982)
  • The Time Traveler (1989)
  • Tenderness (1996)

Jugendromane

  • Big Mouth & Ugly Girl (2002)
  • Small Avalanches and Other Stories (2003)
  • Freaky Green Eyes (2003)
  • Sexy (2005)
  • After the Wreck, I Picked Myself Up, Spread My Wings, and Flew Away (2006)

Kinderbücher

  • Come Meet Muffin! (1998)
  • Where Is Little Reynard? (2003)

[Bearbeiten] Literatur zu Werk und Leben

Greg Johnson: Invisible Writer. Dutton Verlag, New York 1998

Oates' Romane "Marya", "I'll Take You There" und "Missing Mom" tragen autobiographische Züge.

[Bearbeiten] Weblinks

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