Cabeza de Estado
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Esto es una lista de líderes estatales, mostrando a jefes de Estado y jefes del gobierno donde diferente, principalmente en sistemas parlamentarios; debería ser notado que a menudo un líder es ambos en sistemas presidenciales o dictaduras. Algunos estados tienen sistemas semipresidenciales donde el jefe del papel de gobierno es realizado tanto por el jefe catalogado del gobierno como por el jefe de estado.
[editar] Lista de cabezas de estado y gobierno
Estado | Gobierno | Cabeza de Estado | Cabeza de Gobierno |
---|---|---|---|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | Republica presidencialista |
Presidente Hamid Karzai
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | República parlamentaria | Presidente Alfred Moisiu | Primer Ministro Sali Berisha |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Abdelaziz Bouteflika | Prime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | Co-Princes Joan Enric Vives Sicília (represented by Nemesi Marqués Oste) and Jacques Chirac (represented by Philippe Massoni) |
Head of Government Albert Pintat |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President José Eduardo dos Santos | Prime Minister Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir James Carlisle | Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Néstor Kirchner
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Robert Kocharian | Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Michael Jeffery | Prime Minister John Howard |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Heinz Fischer | Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President İlham Aliyev | Prime Minister Artur Rasizade |
Imagen:Flag of Bahamas.svg Bahamas, The | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Arthur Dion Hanna | Prime Minister Perry Christie |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-constitutional monarchy | King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa | Prime Minister Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Iajuddin Ahmed | Chief Adviser Fakhruddin Ahmed |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir Clifford Husbands | Prime Minister Owen Arthur |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Aleksandr Lukashenko | Prime Minister Sergey Sidorsky |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | King Albert II | Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir Colville Young | Prime Minister Said Musa |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Yayi Boni
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | absolute monarchy | Dragon King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck | Prime Minister Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Evo Morales
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | federal parliamentary representative democratic republic | Tripartite presidency3: Chairmen of the Presidency Nebojša Radmanović, Haris Silajdžić, Željko Komšić | Prime Minister Nikola Špirić |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Festus Mogae
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | absolute monarchy |
Sultan and Prime Minister Sir Hassanal Bolkiah
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Georgi Parvanov | Prime Minister Sergey Stanishev |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Blaise Compaoré | Prime Minister Paramanga Ernest Yonli |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Pierre Nkurunziza
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | King Norodom Sihamoni | Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Paul Biya | Prime Minister Ephraïm Inoni |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor General Michaëlle Jean | Prime Minister Stephen Harper |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Pedro Pires | Prime Minister José Maria Neves |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President François Bozizé | Prime Minister Élie Doté |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Idriss Déby | Prime Minister Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Michelle Bachelet
|
|
China, People's Republic of | Communist Party-led republic | President Hu Jintao | Premier Wen Jiabao |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Álvaro Uribe
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Ahmed Abdallah Sambi
|
|
Imagen:Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Democratic Republic of the | semi-presidential republic | President Joseph Kabila | Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga |
Imagen:Flag of Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Republic of the | presidential republic |
President Denis Sassou-Nguesso
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Óscar Arias
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Laurent Gbagbo | Prime Minister Guillaume Soro |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Stjepan Mesić | Prime Minister Ivo Sanader |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | Socialist republic | President Fidel Castro (away from office) Raúl Castro (acting for Fidel) | Prime Minister Fidel Castro (away from office) Raúl Castro (acting for Fidel) |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Tassos Papadopoulos
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Václav Klaus | Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | Queen Margrethe II | Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Ismail Omar Guelleh | Prime Minister Dileita Mohamed Dileita |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Nicholas Liverpool | Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Leonel Fernández
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Xanana Gusmão | Prime Minister José Ramos-Horta |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Rafael Correa
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Hosni Mubarak | Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Antonio Saca
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | Prime Minister Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic |
President Isaias Afewerki
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Toomas Hendrik Ilves | Prime Minister Andrus Ansip |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Girma Wolde-Giorgis | Prime Minister Meles Zenawi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | military dictatorship | President Ratu Josefa Iloilo | Interim Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Tarja Halonen | Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Jacques Chirac | Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Omar Bongo | Prime Minister Jean Eyeghe Ndong |
Imagen:Flag of Gambia.svg Gambia, The | presidential republic |
President Yahya Jammeh
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Mikhail Saakashvili | Prime Minister Zurab Noghaideli |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Horst Köhler | Chancellor Angela Merkel |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President John Kufuor
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Karolos Papoulias | Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir Daniel Williams | Prime Minister Keith Mitchell |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Óscar Berger
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Lansana Conté | Prime Minister Lansana Kouyate |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President João Bernardo Vieira | Prime Minister (vacant) |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Bharrat Jagdeo | Prime Minister Sam Hinds |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President René Préval | Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Manuel Zelaya
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President László Sólyom | Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson | Prime Minister Geir Haarde |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Abdul Kalam | Prime Minister Manmohan Singh |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic under theocratic tutelage |
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei; President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Jalal Talabani | Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki |
Ireland | parliamentary republic | President Mary McAleese | Taoiseach Bertie Ahern |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Moshe Katsav (away from office) Dalia Itzik (interim) | Prime Minister Ehud Olmert |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Giorgio Napolitano | Prime Minister Romano Prodi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Kenneth Hall | Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | Emperor Akihito5 | Prime Minister Shinzo Abe |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-constitutional monarchy | King Abdullah II | Prime Minister Marouf al-Bakhit |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Nursultan Nazarbayev | Prime Minister Karim Masimov |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Mwai Kibaki
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Anote Tong
|
|
Korea, North | Communist Party-led republic | Eternal President2 (the late) Kim Il Sung; Chairman of the National Defence Commission Kim Jong Il (regarded as "highest administrative authority"); Head of State for Foreign Affairs as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong Nam |
Premier Pak Pong Ju |
Korea, South | presidential republic | President Roh Moo Hyun | Prime Minister of South Korea Han Duck-soo |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-constitutional monarchy | Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Prime Minister Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Kurmanbek Bakiyev | Prime Minister Almazbek Atambayev |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | Communist Party-led republic | President Choummaly Sayasone | Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga | Prime Minister Aigars Kalvītis |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential confessional republic | President Émile Lahoud | Prime Minister Fouad Siniora |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | King Letsie III | Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | jamahiriya | President Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani (official head of state); Leader of the Revolution Muammar al-Qaddafi (de facto head of state) | Prime Minister Baghdadi Mahmudi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-constitutional monarchy | Sovereign Prince Hans-Adam II; Prince-Regent Alois |
Head of Government Otmar Hasler |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Valdas Adamkus | Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | Grand Duke Henri | Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker |
Macedonia, Republic of | semi-presidential republic | President Branko Crvenkovski | Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Marc Ravalomanana | Prime Minister Charles Rabemananjara |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Bingu wa Mutharika
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | Yang di-Pertuan Agong Mizan Zainal Abidin | Prime Minister Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Amadou Toumani Touré | Prime Minister Ousmane Issoufi Maïga |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Edward Fenech Adami | Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Kessai Note
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | military junta | Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy Col. Ely Ould Mohamed Vall | Prime Minister Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Sir Anerood Jugnauth | Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Felipe Calderón
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Joseph Urusemal
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Vladimir Voronin | Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | constitutional monarchy | Sovereign Prince Albert II | Minister of State Jean-Paul Proust |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Nambaryn Enkhbayar | Prime Minister Miyeegombo Enkhbold |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Filip Vujanović | Prime Minister Željko Šturanović |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-constitutional monarchy | King Muhammad VI | Prime Minister Driss Jettou |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Armando Guebuza
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry | military junta without representative institutions | Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Sr. Gen. Than Shwe | Prime Minister Soe Win |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Hifikepunye Pohamba
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic |
President Ludwig Scotty
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | monarchy (in suspend since 2007 till constituent assembly election) | Kings of Nepal Girija Prasad Koirala (Interim) | Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | Queen Beatrix | Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General of New Zealand Anand Satyanand | Prime Minister Helen Clark |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Daniel Ortega
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Tandja Mamadou | Prime Minister Hama Amadou |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Olusegun Obasanjo
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | King Harald V | Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | absolute monarchy |
Sultan Qaboos bin Sa’id Al ‘Bu Sa’id
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President General Pervez Musharraf | Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Tommy Remengesau
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Martín Torrijos
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir Paulias Matane | Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Nicanor Duarte
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Alan García | Prime Minister Jorge del Castillo |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Lech Kaczyński | Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Aníbal Cavaco Silva | Prime Minister José Sócrates |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | absolute monarchy | Emir Hamad ibn Khalifa Al Thani | Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem bin Jabr Al Thani |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Traian Băsescu | Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Vladimir Putin | Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Paul Kagame | Prime Minister Bernard Makuza |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir Cuthbert Sebastian | Prime Minister Denzil Douglas |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Dame Pearlette Louisy | Prime Minister Sir John Compton |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir Frederick Ballantyne | Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | O le Ao o le Malo Malietoa Tanumafili II | Prime Minister Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | Captains-Regent Alessandro Mancini and Alessandro Rossi | Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Fiorenzo Stolfi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Fradique de Menezes | Prime Minister Tomé Vera Cruz |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | absolute monarchy |
King and Prime Minister Abdullah
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Abdoulaye Wade | Prime Minister Macky Sall |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Boris Tadić | Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President James Michel
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Sellapan Ramanathan | Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Ivan Gašparovič | Prime Minister Robert Fico |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Janez Drnovšek | Prime Minister Janez Janša |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Sir Nathaniel Waena | Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | de jure semi-presidential state | President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed | Prime Minister Ali Muhammad Ghedi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Thabo Mbeki
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | Rey Juan Carlos I | Presidente del Gobierno José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic |
President Mahinda Rajapakse
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Ronald Venetiaan
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | absolute monarchy | King Mswati III | Prime Minister Themba Dlamini |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | King Carl XVI Gustaf | Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic |
Swiss Federal Council3: Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin (Vice-President of the Confederation), Samuel Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey (President of the Confederation4), Christoph Blocher, Hans-Rudolf Merz, Doris Leuthard
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Bashar al-Assad | Prime Minister Muhammad Naji al-Otari |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Emomalii Rahmon | Prime Minister Oqil Oqilov |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Jakaya Kikwete
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | military dictatorship | King Bhumibol Adulyadej | Chief of the Administrative Reform Council Sonthi Boonyaratglin; Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Faure Gnassingbé | Prime Minister Yawovi Agboyibo |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy | King George Tupou V | Prime Minister Dr. Feleti Sevele |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President George Maxwell Richards | Prime Minister Patrick Manning |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Ahmet Necdet Sezer | Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Filoimea Telito | Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Yoweri Museveni
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-presidential republic | President Viktor Yushchenko | Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | semi-constitutional monarchy | President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan | Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary monarchy1 | Queen Elizabeth II | Prime Minister Tony Blair |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President George W. Bush
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Tabaré Vázquez
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Islom Karimov
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | parliamentary republic | President Kalkot Mataskelekele | Prime Minister Ham Lini |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | sacerdotal state | Pope Benedict XVI | Secretary of State Tarcisio Cardinal Bertone; Governor Archbishop Giovanni Lajolo |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Hugo Chávez
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | Communist Party-led republic | President Nguyen Minh Triet | Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic | President Ali Abdullah Saleh | Prime Minister Abdul Qader Bajamal |
Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Levy Mwanawasa
|
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Plantilla:Flagcountry | presidential republic |
President Robert Mugabe
|
[editar] List of leaders of unrecognized countries
This list encompass the leaders of geo-political entities that lack general international recognition, or are only recognized by a minority of sovereign states. The degree of control these entities exert over their claimed territories may vary.
State | Government | Head of state | Head of government |
---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia | presidential republic | President Sergei Bagapsh | Prime-Minister Alexander Ankvab |
Imagen:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo | under cooperative administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government |
Special Representative of the Secretary-General: Joachim Rücker,President Fatmir Sejdiu, Prime-Minister Agim Çeku
|
|
Nagorno-Karabakh | semi-presidential republic | President Arkady Ghoukasyan | Prime Minister Anushavan Danielyan |
Imagen:Flag of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus | semi-presidential republic | President Mehmet Ali Talat | Prime-Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer |
Palestine | semi-presidential republic | President Mahmoud Abbas6 | Prime Minister Ismail Haniya |
Somaliland | presidential republic |
President Dahir Riyale Kahin
|
|
South Ossetia | semi-presidential republic | President Eduard Djabeevich Kokoyty7 | Prime Minister Yury Morozov |
Imagen:Flag of Tamil Eelam.svg Tamil Eelam | presidential republic |
Vellupillai Prabhakaran
|
|
Imagen:Flag of Taiwan.svg Taiwan (Republic of China) | semi-presidential republic | President Chen Shui-bian | Premier Su Tseng-chang |
Transnistria | presidential republic |
President Igor Smirnov
|
|
Plantilla:Flagcountry (SADR) | Largely occupied by Morocco, government in exile administers some territory. | President Mohamed Abdelaziz | Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar |