Den sørlege regionen i Etiopia

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Kart over Etiopia med Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples region.

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Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region (often abbreviated as SNNPR) er ein av dei ni ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Etiopia. It composes the former Regions 7-11. Its capital is Awasa.

The SNNPR grensar Kenya mot sør, den etiopiske regionen Gambela mot nord, den etiopiske regionenOromia mot nord og aust, og Sudan mot vest. burtsett ifrå Awasa, er regionens større byar Arba Minch, Wendo, Dila, Yirga Alem, Worabe (Silte), Sodo, Bonga og Mizan Teferi.

[endre] Demografi

På grunnlag av tal fråCentral Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) offentleggjort io 2005, har SNNPR en anslått befolkning på 14,901,990, consisting of 7,408,993 menn and 7,492,997 women. 13,625,000 or 91.4% of the population are estimated to be rural inhabitants, while 1,277,000 or 8.57% are urban; this makes the SNNPR Ethiopia's most rural region. med eitt anslått umråde på 112,343.19 kvadratkilometar, this region has an estimated density of 132.65 people per square kilometer. ^[1]

These estimates are based on the 1994 census, in which the region's total population was reported to be 10,377,028 of which 5,161,787 were males and 5,215,241 were females. At the time of the census, the rural population of the Region accounted for 93.2% of the total population. Semien Omo, Sidama, and Gurage were the three distrikt with the highest population. The population is concentrated mostly in eastern, northern and central part of the SNNPR while the western and southern part of the Region is sparsely populated.

The SNNPR, being an amalgam of the main homelands of numerous ethnicities, contains over 45 indigenous ethnic groups. The 1994 census reported that the predominantly spoken languages include Sidamigna (18%), Guragigna (14.72%), Wolayitigna (11.53%), Hadiyigna (8.53%), Keffigna (5.22%), and Kembatigna (4.35%). Other languages spoken in the State include Gamoigna, Malo, Goffa, and Gedeo; because of the relatively few number of speakers of most of the languages in the region, the working language of the state is Amharic (the most widely spoken language in Ethiopia and formerly the only official language).^[2]

[endre] Tribal peoples

Alaba
Dorze
Ghedeo
Gurage
Hadiya
Hammer
Kaffechio
Kembata
Mursi
Sidama
Silte
Surma
Walayta

Mal:List-stub

[endre] Jordbruk

The CSA reported that for 2004-2005 100,338 tons of coffee were produced in the SNNPR, based on inspection records from the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea authority. This represents 44.2% of the total production in Ethiopia. Farmers in the Region had an estimated total 7,938,490 head of cattle (representing 20.5% of Ethiopia's total cattle), 3,270,200 sheep (18.8%), 2,289,970 goats (17.6%), 298,720 horses 19.7%), 63,460 mules (43.1%), 278,440 asses (11.1%), 6,586,140 poultry of all species (21.3%), and 726,960 beehives (16.7%).^[3]

[endre] Presidents of the Executive Committee

Abate Kisho (SEPDM) 1992 - 2001
Vacant? 2001
Haile Mariam Desalegne 12 November 2001 - March 2006
Shiferaw Shigute (SEPDM) March 2006 - present

(This list is based on information from Worldstatesman.org.)

[endre] Subdivisions

Gurage Zone
Hadiya Zone
Kembata Alaba & Tembaro (KAT) Zone
Sidama, Gedeo Zone
Semien (North) Omo Zone
Debub (South) Omo Zone
Keficho Shekicho Zone
Bench Maji Zone

Yem Special Woreda
Amaro Special Woreda
Burji Special Woreda
Konso Special Woreda
Dirashe Special Woreda

[endre] Notes

↑ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.3.
↑ FDRE States: Basic Information: The State of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' (last accessed 10 May 2006)
↑ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Tables D.2 and D.3 - D.5.

[endre] Eksterne lenkjer

Map of Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region at UN-OCHA (PDF file)

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Inndeling av Etiopia
Regionar
Afar \| Amhara \| Benishangul-Gumaz \| Gambela \| Harari \| Oromia \| Somali \| Den sørlege regionen \| Tigray
Byar med eigen status
Addis Ababa \| Dire Dawa