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SO(3,1)

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

В физике группа Лоренца является группой всех преобразований Лоренца пространства Минковского. Математическая форма

являеются инвариантными при преобразованиях Лоренца. Поэтому может сказать, что группа Лоренца выражает фундаментальную симметрию многих из известных фундаментальных законов природы.


[править] См. также


[править] Литература

  • Geometric Algebra. — New York: Wiley, 1957. ISBN ISBN 0-471-60839-4 See Chapter III for the orthogonal groups O(p,q).
  • Group Theory and General Relativity, Representations of the Lorentz Group and Their Applications to the Gravitational Field. — McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977. ISBN ISBN 0-07-009986-3 A canonical reference; see chapters 1-6 for representations of the Lorentz group.
  • The Geometry of Physics (2nd Ed.). — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN ISBN 0-521-53927-7 An excellent resource for Lie theory, fiber bundles, spinorial coverings, and many other topics.
  • Representation Theory: a First Course. — New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991. ISBN ISBN 0-387-97495-4 See Lecture 11 for the irreducible representations of SL(2,C).
  • Symmetries and Curvature Structure in General Relativity. — Singapore: World Scientific, 2004. ISBN ISBN 981-02-1051-5 See Chapter 6 for the subalgebras of the Lie algebra of the Lorentz group.
  • Algebraic topology. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN ISBN 0-521-79540-0 See also the online version Проверено July 3 2005 г.

See Section 1.3 for a beautifully illustrated discussion of covering spaces. See Section 3D for the topology of rotation groups.

  • The Geometry of Minkowski Spacetime. — New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992. ISBN ISBN 0-486-43235-1 (Dover reprint edition) An excellent reference on Minkowski spacetime and the Lorentz group.
  • Visual Complex Analysis. — Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-853446-9 See Chapter 3 for a superbly illustrated discussion of Möbius transformations.
 
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