Neville Chamberlain
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The Rt Hon Neville Chamberlain | |
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In office 28 May 1937 – 10 May 1940 |
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Preceded by | Stanley Baldwin |
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Succeeded by | Winston Churchill |
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In office 5 November 1931 – 28 May 1937 |
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Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
Preceded by | Philip Snowden |
Succeeded by | John Allsebrook Simon |
In office 27 August 1923 – 22 January 1924 |
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Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | Stanley Baldwin |
Succeeded by | Philip Snowden |
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Born | 18 March 1869 Edgbaston, Birmingham, England |
Died | 8 November 1940 Highfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, England |
Political party | Conservative |
Religion | Unitarian |
Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March,1869 – 9 November, 1940) was a Conservative British politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940.
Chamberlain may be the British Prime Minister of the 20th century with the worst reputation. This is probably the case because of his policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany. He did not want a war with Germany and tried to avoid it. He also abandoned Czechoslovakia to Hitler in Munich in 1938. In that year, he also gave up the Irish Free State Navy Ports.This made it safe for German submarines to stay about 200 miles west of the Irish coast (and therefore out of range of the British Navy). There they could shoot at the merchant marine at will. His unpopularity lead to his derogatory nickname "pinhead".
Stanley Baldwin came before him, Winston Churchill came after him
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