南荷蘭省
维基百科,自由的百科全书
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省会 | 海牙 | ||||
女王专员 | J. (Jan) Franssen | ||||
宗教 (1999) | 新教徒 24% 天主教徒 17% |
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面积 • 陆地 • 水域 |
2.818 km² (5th) 585 km² |
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人口 (2006) • 总人口 • 密度 |
3.458.875 (1st) 1.227/km² (1st) |
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圣歌 | Lied van Zuid-Holland | ||||
ISO | NL-ZH | ||||
官方网站 | www.zuid-holland.nl |
南荷兰 (荷兰语: Zuid-Holland ) 是荷兰的一个省,省会城市是海牙。南荷兰省位于该国的西部,西临北海,与之毗邻的省份有北荷兰、西兰、乌特勒支、北布拉班特(North Brabant)和格尔德兰省。南荷兰省是荷兰高人口密度最稠密和工业化程度最高的地区。
南荷兰省的主要城市有海牙 (Den Haag or 's-Gravenhage) (荷兰政府和国际法庭的所在地皆位于该市)、鹿特丹。莱顿、代尔夫特、豪达的市中心拥有许多17世纪时的建筑物。Katwijk的市中心位于海边,鹿特丹港是全世界最大的港口之一,新兴城市祖特梅尔是1970年以后才发展起来的。 其他新兴的城镇:Capelle aan den IJssel、Hellevoetsluis、Spijkenisse均座落于鹿特丹附近。
南荷兰省的ISO代码为ISO 3166-2:NL-ZH.
Rivers and other bodies of water include the Nieuwe Maas, Nieuwe Waterweg, Oude Maas, Haringvliet, and Hollands Diep.
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[编辑] 历史
南荷兰省于1840年设立,当时的荷兰省被划分为北荷兰省和南荷兰省,而现在的南荷兰省就是当时的荷兰省南部。之后南荷兰省的三个市镇Oudewater(1970)、Woerden(1989)和Vianen(2002)又先后被划归乌特勒支省管辖。
[编辑] 市镇
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[编辑] 根据地理位置罗列的主要的市镇位置
Hillegom Lisse Noordwijk Katwijk 莱顿 Alphen aan den Rijn 瓦塞纳尔 Voorschoten Bodegraven Leidschendam-Voorburg 海牙 祖特尔梅尔 豪达 赖斯韦克 Pijnacker-Nootdorp 代尔夫特 Capelle aan den IJssel Westland Vlaardingen Schiedam 鹿特丹 Hellevoetsluis Spijkenisse Barendrecht Zwijndrecht Dordrecht Sliedrecht Gorinchem
[编辑] 岛屿
(from north to south and from west to east, with municipalities)
- Rozenburg
- IJsselmonde
- Voorne-Putten
- Hoeksche Waard
- Eiland van Dordrecht [19]
- Dordrecht
- Goeree-Overflakkee [20]
- Goedereede
- Dirksland
- Middelharnis
- Oostflakkee.
- Tiengemeten
- part of Korendijk [21]
[编辑] Subdivisions
There are four official regions [22]:
- Zuid-Holland Zuid [23]
- Drechtsteden [24]
- Alblasserdam, Dordrecht, Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Papendrecht, Sliedrecht, Zwijndrecht
- the rest of the Hoeksche Waard (see above) and Tiengemeten
- Goeree Overflakkee (see above)
- Drechtsteden [24]
- Zuid-Holland West
- Haaglanden [25], w:nl:Stadsgewest Haaglanden;
- Delft, Den Haag, Leidschendam-Voorburg, Midden-Delfland, Pijnacker-Nootdorp, Rijswijk, Wassenaar, Westland, Zoetermeer.
- Leidse regio [26]; for a little map showing the municipalities see [27], p.4);
- Alkemade, Leiden, Leiderdorp, Oegstgeest, Voorschoten, Zoeterwoude
- Duin- en Bollenstreek [28]; for a little map showing the municipalities see the link above;
- Hillegom, Katwijk, Lisse, Noordwijk, Noordwijkerhout, Teylingen
- Haaglanden [25], w:nl:Stadsgewest Haaglanden;
- Zuid-Holland Oost (Rijn&Gouwestreek [29] + De Waarden) [30]; see also Midden-Holland [31]
- Krimpenerwaard
- Bergambacht, Nederlek, Schoonhoven, Vlist, Ouderkerk
- Alblasserwaard-Vijfheerenlanden
- Giessenlanden, Gorinchem, Graafstroom, Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Leerdam, Liesveld, Nieuw-Lekkerland, Zederik.
- Rijnstreek
- Alphen aan den Rijn, Jacobswoude, Nieuwkoop, Rijnwoude
- Gouwestreek
- Bodegraven, Boskoop, Gouda, Moordrecht, Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel, Reeuwijk, Waddinxveen, Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle
- Krimpenerwaard
- Rijnmond [32], also called Stadsregio Rotterdam [33]; see also w:nl:Stadsregio Rotterdam
- Albrandswaard, Barendrecht, Bernisse, Brielle, Capelle aan den IJssel, Hellevoetsluis, Krimpen aan den IJssel, Lansingerland, Maassluis, Ridderkerk, Rotterdam, Rozenburg, Schiedam, Spijkenisse, Vlaardingen, Westvoorne
The term Zuidvleugel refers to a large part of the province ([34], [35], p. 13):
- Drechtsteden and some more of the Hoeksche Waard: Binnenmaas, Oud-Beijerland
- Zuid-Holland West
- Rijnmond
- a small part of Zuid-Holland Oost: Gorinchem, Hardinxveld-Giessendam
[编辑] 其他相关条目
- List of towns in South Holland
- list of towns and villages in South Holland (in Dutch)
- Template:Nli - category of railway stations in South Holland
[编辑] 外部链接
- Official site
- List of municipalities with population and area figures (hard to find on the site, because not under Gemeenten but under Over de provincie!)
- Basic information
- Lists of towns and villages, with municipality
- Province maps showing subdivision in municipalities:
- Map of 1853
- Tourist information - The province is subdivided in eight regions, not corresponding to those above. The maps show villages, not municipalities.
- Tourist information for a region called Zuid-Holland Zuid (South Holland South), but different from the one in the previous section: less on the west, more on the east; it is the region called "Dutch river area" in the website of the previous link.
- http://www.atlasgeo.ch/fotw/flags/nl-zh-.html - various info on the province and its municipalities, in particular flags
- Deltaworks Online - Flood protection of South Holland and Deltaregion
Entries for South Holland in worldwide gazetteers:
Alexandria Digital Library | Getty Thesaurus | ESRI | Falling Rain | Tageo | World Gazetteer
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