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學科列表 - Wikipedia

學科列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

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這是一個學科的列表。學科是在大學教授研究知識分科。學科是被發表研究和學術雜誌、學會和系所所定義及承認的。

研究領域通常有子領域或分科,而其之間的分界是隨便且模糊的。

在中世紀的歐洲,大學裡只有四個學系:神學醫學法學藝術,而最後一個的地位稍微低於另外三個的地位。在中世紀至十九世紀晚期的大學世俗化過程中,傳統的課程開始增輔進了非古典的語言及文學、物理、化學、生物和工程等學科,現今的學科起源便源自於此。到了二十世紀初期,教育學、社會學及心理學也開始出現在大學的課程裡了。

"*"記號表示此一領域的學術地位是有爭議的。注意有些學科的分類也是有爭議的,如人類學語言學究竟屬於社會科學,亦或是人文科學

目录

[编辑] 自然科學

[编辑] 天文學

[编辑] 行為科學

[编辑] 生物學

See also: #人類學, #心理學

[编辑] 化學

[编辑] 物理

[编辑] 地球科學

[编辑] 數學和電腦科學

[编辑] 數學

另見: AMS 數學科目分類

[编辑] 電腦科學

另見: ACM 電腦科學分類系統

[编辑] 社會科學s

[编辑] 人類學

[编辑] 考古學

[编辑] 溝通

[编辑] 經濟學

[编辑] 人種研究

  • 亞裔美國人研究
  • 非裔美國人研究
  • 墨西哥裔美國人研究
  • 拉丁美國人研究
  • 美國原住民研究

[编辑] 民族學

[编辑] 歷史

[编辑] 地理學

  • 女性主義地理學
  • 發展地理學
  • 時間地理學
  • 史前氣候學

[编辑] 語言學

[编辑] 政治科學

[编辑] 心理學

[编辑] 符號學

[编辑] 社會學

更廣泛的列表,請看社會學分支

[编辑] 人文科學藝術

[编辑] 區域研究 (有時亦稱文化研究)

  • 美國研究
  • 非洲研究
  • 亞洲研究
  • 天主教研究
  • 加拿大研究
  • 中國研究
  • 東歐研究
  • 世界語研究
  • 德國研究
  • 國際關係
  • 日本學
  • 拉丁美洲研究
  • 愛爾蘭研究
  • 回教研究
  • 猶太研究
  • 俄國研究

[编辑] 藝術

[编辑] 西洋古典學

[编辑] 創作

  • 創造性記實文學
  • 小說寫作
  • 記實文學寫作
  • 詩歌寫作
  • 電影劇本創作

[编辑] 舞蹈

  • 編舞
  • 舞蹈分析
  • 舞蹈記錄法
  • 舞蹈研究
  • 民族舞蹈
  • 舞蹈史
  • Performance, somatic practice

[编辑] 英文研究

另見 文學語言學

[编辑] 電影研究 and 電影評論

[编辑] 民俗學

[编辑] 歷史

社會科學之下的條目

[编辑] 語言學

社會科學之下的條目

[编辑] 文學 and 文化研究

[编辑] 文學

[编辑] 方法和要旨

[编辑] 音樂

  • Accompanying
  • Arts leadership
  • Chamber music
  • Church music
  • Musical composition
  • Conducting
    • Choral conducting
    • Orchestral conducting
    • Wind ensemble conducting
  • Early music
  • Jazz studies and new media
  • Music education
    • Music theory pedagogy
  • Music history
  • Music theory
  • Musicology
    • Ethnomusicology
  • Performance and literature
    • Organ and historical keyboards
    • Piano
    • Strings, harp, and guitar
    • Voice
    • Woodwinds, brass, and percussion
  • Orchestral studies

[编辑] 博物館學

[编辑] 神話

[编辑] 文字學

[编辑] 哲學

  • Aesthetics
  • Continental philosophy
  • Eastern philosophy
  • Epistemology
  • Ethics
  • Feminist philosophy
  • Hermeneutics
  • History of philosophy
  • Logic
  • Metaphysics
  • Philosophy of language
  • Philosophy of mathematics
  • Philosophy of mind
  • Philosophy of religion
  • Philosophy of science
  • Political philosophy

[编辑] 宗教學

  • Comparative religious studies
    • Christian theology
      • Angelology
      • Anthropology
      • Bibliology
      • Canon law
      • Catholic studies
      • Church history
      • Christology
      • Ecclesiology
      • Eschatology
      • Hamartiology
      • Pneumatology
      • Soteriology
      • Theodicy
      • Law and Gospel
    • Ethics
    • Homiletics
    • Islamic studies
      • Hadith
      • Islamic history
      • Islamic jurisprudence
      • Qur'an
    • Jewish Studies
      • Bible
      • Halakha
      • Jewish history
      • Jewish philosophy
      • Jewish literature
      • Kabbalah
      • Midrash
      • Talmud
    • Liturgics
    • Mythology
    • Theology
      • Astrology*
      • Divination*
      • Esotericism*
      • Moral theology
      • Mystical theology*
      • Mysticism*
      • Numerology*
      • Occult topics*
      • Spirituality
      • Western mystery tradition*

[编辑] 戲劇

  • History
    • Acting
    • Directing
    • Design
    • Dramaturgy

[编辑] 性別研究

  • Queer studies
  • Women's studies

[编辑] Professions / Applied sciences

[编辑] 農業

  • Agronomy
  • Animal science
  • Agrology
  • Agricultural economics
  • Aquaculture
  • Beekeeping (Apiculture)
  • Horticulture
  • Plant science

[编辑] 工商業

  • Accounting scholarship
  • Business ethics
  • Finance
  • Industrial and labor relations
    • Collective bargaining
    • Human resources
      • Organizational Behavior
    • International and comparative labor
    • Labor economics
    • Labor history
    • Labor statistics
  • Information systems
  • Management
  • Marketing
  • Manufacturing

[编辑] 設計

[编辑] 教育

  • Curriculum and instruction
    • Elementary Education (Primary education & Intermediate education)
    • Middle school education
    • Secondary education
    • Higher education
    • Agricultural education
    • Art education
    • Bilingual education
    • Chemistry education
    • Language education
    • Legal education
    • Mathematics education
    • Medical education
    • Military education and training
    • Music education
    • Peace education
    • Physical education
    • Physics education
    • Reading education
    • Religious education
    • Science education
    • Sex education
    • Technology education
    • Vocational education
  • Educational leadership
  • Educational psychology
  • Educational technology

[编辑] 工程學

  • Acoustic engineering
  • Agricultural engineering
  • Architectural engineering
  • Bioengineering
    • Biomaterials engineering
    • Biomedical engineering
  • Chemical engineering
  • Civil engineering
  • Combat engineering
  • Computer engineering
  • Control systems engineering
  • Ecological engineering
  • Electrical engineering
  • Electronic engineering
    • Microelectronics and semiconductor engineering
  • Engineering Physics
  • Environmental engineering
  • Industrial engineering
  • Materials engineering
    • Ceramic engineering
    • Metallurgical engineering
    • Polymer engineering
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Mining engineering
  • Nuclear engineering
  • Ocean engineering
  • Optical engineering
  • Quality assurance engineering
  • Petroleum engineering
  • Robotics
  • Safety engineering
  • Telecommunications engineering
  • Transportation engineering
    • Aerospace engineering
    • Automotive systems engineering
    • Naval engineering
      • Marine engineering
      • Naval architecture

[编辑] 人因工程學

[编辑] 家政學

  • Foodservice management
    • Hotel administration
  • Consumer education
  • Housing
  • Interior design (also see architecture and environmental design above)
  • Nutrition (also see medical sciences below)
  • Textiles

[编辑] 林業

  • Forestry organisation
  • Silviculture

[编辑] 保健學

  • Medical Sciences
    • Dentistry
      • Dental hygiene and Epidemiology
      • Dental surgery
      • Restorative dentistry and Endodontics
      • Orthodontics
      • Oral and maxillofacial surgery
      • Pedodontics (Pediatric dentistry)
      • Periodontics
      • Prosthodontics
      • Implantology
    • Human medicine
      • Cardiology
      • Endocrinology and diabetology
      • Epidemiology
      • Forensics
      • Geriatrics
      • Hematology
      • Internal medicine
      • 保健學
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology
      • Neurosurgery
      • Orthopedic surgery
      • Pathology
      • Pediatrics
      • Psychiatry (see also: Anti-psychiatry*)
      • Rheumatology
      • Surgery
      • Urology
    • Midwifery
    • Nursing
    • Veterinary medicine
  • Nutrition (also see family and consumer science above)
  • Optometry
  • Pharmacy
  • Physiotherapy
  • Public health
  • Speech-Language Pathology

[编辑] 新聞學大眾傳播

  • Advertising
  • Film
  • Journalism
    • Broadcast journalism
    • New media journalism
    • Print journalism
  • Public relations

[编辑] 法律

  • Canon law
  • Comparative law
  • Constitutional law
  • Civil law
    • Accounting law
    • Admiralty law
    • Corporations
    • Civil procedure
    • Contracts
    • Environmental law
    • International law
    • Labor law
    • Property law
    • Tax law
    • Torts
  • Criminal law
    • Criminal procedure
    • Criminal justice (also see Public Affairs and Community Service below)
      • Police science
      • Forensics
  • Islamic law
  • Jewish law
  • Jurisprudence
  • Manx law
  • Philosophy of law

[编辑] 圖書情報

  • 檔案學 Archival science
  • 書目計量學 Bibliometrics
  • 引文分析 Citation analysis
  • 人類資訊行為 Human information behaviors
  • 資訊學 Informatics
  • 資訊架構 Information architecture
  • 資訊計量學 Informetrics
  • 知識管理 Knowledge organization
  • 博物館學 Museum informatics
  • 學術傳播 Scholarly communication
  • 科學計量學 Scientometrics

[编辑] 軍事科學

  • Artillery
  • Air force studies
  • Campaigning
  • Combat engineering
  • Comparative military systems
  • Doctrine
  • Force planning
  • Game theory (also see economics above)
  • Generalship
  • Joint warfare studies
  • Leadership
  • Logistics
  • Military ethics
  • Military history
  • Military intelligence
  • Military law
  • Military medicine
  • Naval science
    • Naval engineering
    • Naval tactics
    • Naval architecture
    • Weapons systems
  • Special operations and low intensity conflict
  • Strategy
  • Tactics
    • Naval tactics

[编辑] 公共事務

  • Criminal justice (also see Law above)
    • Corrections
  • Nonprofit administration
  • Parks and recreation management
  • Public administration
    • Industrial and labor relations (also see Business above)

[编辑] 社會工作

  • Child welfare
  • Community practice
    • Community organizing
    • Social policy
    • Human services management
    • Nonprofit management (also see Public affairs above)
  • Corrections (also see Public affairs above)
  • Family and children's services
  • Gerontology
  • Medical social work
  • Mental health
  • School social work

[编辑] 另見

  • Academia
  • Fields of science
  • Interdisciplinarity
  • List of education topics
  • 科系

[编辑] 外部連結

  • Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000): Developed by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics to provide a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity.

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