Talk:瘟疫
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[编辑] 傷寒
由於中西醫對傷寒之說明有異,甚者,西方醫學本身對傷寒、傷寒熱、斑疹傷寒的定義並不相同,是以下列英文版之說明暫時不予列入表中,以免混淆滋誤。--Droxiang 22:56 2006年12月25日 (UTC) Typhus, sometimes called "camp fever" because of its pattern of flaring up in times of strife. (It is also known as "gaol fever" and "ship fever", for its habits of spreading wildly in cramped quarters, such as jails and ships.) Emerging during the Crusades, it had its first impact in Europe in 1489 in Spain. During fighting between the Christian Spaniards and the Muslims in Granada, the Spanish lost 3,000 to war casualties and 20,000 to typhus. In 1528 the French lost 18,000 troops in Italy and lost supremacy in Italy to the Spanish. In 1542, 30,000 people died of typhus while fighting the Ottomans in the Balkans. The disease also played a major role in the destruction of Napoleon's Grande Armée in Russia in 1812. Typhus also killed numerous prisoners in the Nazi concentration camps during World War II.